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Öğretmenlerin Mesleki İlişki, Arkadaşlık ve Güven Ağlarının Sosyal Ağ Analizi ile İncelenmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 12 - 25, 30.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.29065/usakead.1402654

Abstract

Bu çalışmada öğretmenlerin meslektaşlarıyla kurdukları mesleki ilişkiler, arkadaşlıklar ve güven ağlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla Sosyal Ağ Analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Aydın ilindeki bir resmi ortaöğretim kurumunda görev yapan 35 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Öğretmenlerin sosyal ağlarını belirlemek amacıyla araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen üç soruluk yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Veri analizi UCINET 6.0 programı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öğretmenlerin mesleki ilişki ağı, arkadaşlık ağı ve güven ağı içerisindeki konumlarına ilişkin bulgular incelendiğinde, en fazla bağlantıya sahip ağ yapısının arkadaşlık ağı (bağ=97) olduğu, bunu sırasıyla mesleki ilişki ağının (ties = 95) ve güven ağının (ties = 66) takip ettiği belirlenmiştir. Tüm sosyal ağlarda matematik, rehberlik, edebiyat ve biyoloji branşına sahip öğretmenlerin ağın merkezinde yer aldığı ve diğer aktörler arasında köprü görevi görerek bilgi ve kaynak akışını sağladığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre yoğunluğun (yoğunluk = 0.082), ikili (dia = 0.198) ve üçlü (triad = 0.330) karşılıklılık oranının en yüksek olduğu ağın arkadaşlık ağı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğretmenlerin meslektaşlarıyla kurdukları mesleki ilişkiler, arkadaşlıklar ve güven ağlarının incelendiğini bu araştırmanın öğretmenler arasındaki ilişkilerin ortaya konmasında ve mevcut durumun analiz edilmesinde önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.

References

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Examining Teachers' Professional Relationships, Friendship, and Trust Networks via Social Network Analysis

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 12 - 25, 30.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.29065/usakead.1402654

Abstract

In this study, Social Network Analysis method was used to determine the professional relationships, friendships and trust networks that teachers established with their colleagues. The study group of the research consists of 35 teachers working in a public secondary education institution in Aydın province. A three-question structured interview form developed by the researchers was used to determine teachers' social networks. Data analysis was carried out through the UCINET 6.0 program. When the findings regarding the positions of teachers in the professional relationship network, friendship network and trust network were examined, it was determined that the network structure with the highest number of connections was the friendship network (ties = 97), followed by the professional relationship (ties = 95) and the trust network (ties = 66). In all social networks, teachers with mathematics, guidance, literature and biology branches were found to be at the center of the network, acting as a bridge between other actors and providing information and resource flow. According to the findings, it was determined that the network with the highest density (dens. = 0.082), bilateral (dia. = 0.198) and triad (triad = 0.330) reciprocity rate was the friendship network. This study, which examines the professional relationships, friendships and trust networks that teachers establish with their colleagues, is thought to be important in revealing the relationships between teachers and analyzing the current situation.

References

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  • Asgharian, R., Anvari, R., Ahmad, U.N.U.B., & Tehrani, A. M. (2015). The mediating effect of job satisfaction on the relationship between workplace friendships and turnover intention in Iran hotel industry. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(2), 304. http://dx.doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n6s2p304
  • Ayas, S., & Atmaca, T. (2023). Okullarda yaşanan kayırmacı davranış örneklerinin öğretmenlerin deneyimlerine göre incelenmesi. Erzincan University Journal of Education Faculty, 25(2), 262-278.
  • Bakioglu, A., & Banoglu, K. (2013). Öğretmenlikte kariyer basamakları uygulamasına ilişkin öğretmen görüşlerinin metaforlar ve sosyal ağ analizi yoluyla incelenmesi. Marmara University Atatürk Education Faculty Journal of Educational Sciences, 37, 28-55.
  • Bakkenes, I., De Brabander, C., & Imants, J. (1999). Teacher isolation and communication network analysis in primary schools. Educational Administration Quarterly, 35, 166–202. https://doi.org/10.1177/00131619921968518
  • Balkundi, P., & Kilduff, M. (2006). The ties that lead: a social network approach to leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 17(4), 419-439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2005.09.004
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  • Bozanoglu, B. (2020). Öğretmenlerde iş yeri arkadaşlığı, mesleki doyum ve örgütsel huzur ilişkisi (Doctoral Dissertation). Inonu University, Malatya.
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  • Brass, D. J., & Burkhardt, M. E. (1993). Potential power and use: an investigation of structure and behavior. Academy of Management Journal, 36(3), 441-470. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.2307/256588
  • Burt, R.S. (1992). Structural holes: The social structure of competition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Can, E., & Nikolayidis, U. (2021). Okul rehberlik hizmetleri: Bir durum çalışması. Fırat University Journal of Social Sciences, 31(2), 647-665.
  • Carrington, P. J., Scott, J. & Wasserman, S. (2005). Models and methods in social network analysis. N.Y: Cambridge University Press.
  • Ceylan, S., Yilmaz, O., Bilican, F., Mogul, C., Guler, E., Kul, M., & Kocabey, C. (2022). İlkokullarda görev yapan öğretmenlerde algılanan örgütsel desteğin bilgi paylaşma davranışı üzerine etkisi. Balkan & Near Eastern Journal of Social Sciences (BNEJSS), 8(3), 50-55.
  • Chen, C. Y., Mao, H. Y., & Hsieh, A. T. (2012). Role ambiguity, employee gender, and workplace friendship. Psychological reports, 110 (3), 719-730. https://doi.org/10.2466/01.07.21.pr0.110.3.719-730
  • Coleman, J. (1990). Foundations of social theory. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
  • Conery, M. J. (2012). Mapping the terrain: A social network analysis of elementary teachers' perceptions of school leadership practice (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). Northern Arizona University, Arizona.
  • Craig, L., & Kuykendall, L. (2019). Examining the role of friendship for employee well-being. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 115, 103313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.06.001
  • Cop, E., Gul, Ş., Cakir, O., & Eker, C. (2023). Okul rehberlik hizmetlerine yönelik öğretmen görüşleri. National Journal of Education, 3(5), 774-793. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7327-2115
  • Daly, A. J., Moolenaar, N. M., Bolivar, J. M., & Burke, P. (2010). Relationships in reform: the role of teachers’ social networks. Journal of Educational Administration, 48(3), 359–391. https://doi.org/10.1108/09578231011041062
  • De Nooy, W., Mrvar, A., & Batagelj, V. (2005). Exploratory social network analysis with Pajek. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Degenne, A., & Forse, M. (1999). Introducing social networks. London: Sage.
  • Demircan, N., & Ceylan, A. (2003). Örgütsel güven kavramı: Nedenleri ve sonuçları. Journal of Celal Bayar University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 10(2), 139-150.
  • Er, E. (2017). İlköğretim kurumlarında yönetici ve öğretmen ilişkilerinin sosyal ağ analizi (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). Gazi University, Ankara.
  • Er, E., & Calik, T. (2017). İlkokul öğretmenlerinin sosyal ağ eğilimleri ile okulun sosyal ağ yapısına yönelik algıları arasındaki ilişkiler. Gazi University Gazi Faculty of Education Journal, 37(3), 1061-1083. https://doi.org/10.17152/gefad.338136
  • Eren, Z. (2018). Bağlantıcılık teorisi ve öğretmen adaylarının ögrenme ağlarının sosyal ağ analizi. Electronic Turkish Studies, 13(19), 717-753. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.13891
  • Eren, Z., & Kiral, E. (2018). Sosyal ağ analizi ve eğitim araştırmalarında kullanımı. Eğitimden Kareler, 308-353.
  • Everett, M., & Borgatti, S. (2005). Extending centrality. In P.J. Carrington, J. Scott and S. Wasserman (Eds.), Models and Methods in Social Network Analysis (pp. 57‒76). New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Feroli, S. P. (2015). Social networks and novice teachers: an examination of supports provided through social networks (Unpublishing Doctoral Dissertation). Oklahoma State University, Stillwater.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Yasemin Yeşilbaş Özenç 0000-0002-5590-4520

Sinem Kalender 0000-0002-3938-5791

Early Pub Date April 29, 2024
Publication Date April 30, 2024
Submission Date December 9, 2023
Acceptance Date April 14, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yeşilbaş Özenç, Y., & Kalender, S. (2024). Examining Teachers’ Professional Relationships, Friendship, and Trust Networks via Social Network Analysis. Uşak Üniversitesi Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(1), 12-25. https://doi.org/10.29065/usakead.1402654

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Articles published in the Usak University Journal of Educational Research are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).