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Adults’ antecedents of violence and empathy toward animals
Abstract
This study aims to examine the relationship between adults’ antecedents of violence and their levels of empathy toward animals. Accordingly, a total of 430 participants between the ages of 18 and 69 were reached. The Socio-Demographic Information Form, Violence Precursor Factors Scale, and Animal Empathy Scale Short-Form were administered to the participants. The results revealed that among the factors influencing adults’ tendencies toward violence, “environmental factors” were the most dominant. In addition, the findings showed that as family-related antecedents of violence increased, individuals’ empathic feelings toward animals decreased. In other words, as experiences of violence, neglect, maltreatment, or dysfunctional interactions within the family rise, individuals’ capacity to empathize with animals' weaknesses. Furthermore, environmental elements such as the broader social environment, peer groups, school settings, media influences, and societal patterns of violence were also found to play a primary role in the development of violent tendencies. The findings reveal that both healthy family relationships and role models in one's social environment are decisive in shaping empathy and violent behaviors toward animals. The purpose of this study is to reveal the determining influence of family and environmental factors on individuals' empathy and violent tendencies, contributing to the reduction of violence at the societal level and the promotion of a more empathetic society.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Social and Personality Psychology (Other)
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
April 4, 2026
Submission Date
October 16, 2025
Acceptance Date
January 22, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 8 Number: 14
APA
Duman, N., Yilmaz, H. S., & Kurtoğlu, A. (2026). Adults’ antecedents of violence and empathy toward animals. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Ve Eğitim Dergisi, 8(14), 179-206. https://izlik.org/JA67TR98SA
AMA
1.Duman N, Yilmaz HS, Kurtoğlu A. Adults’ antecedents of violence and empathy toward animals. USBED. 2026;8(14):179-206. https://izlik.org/JA67TR98SA
Chicago
Duman, Nesrin, Hafsa Sultan Yilmaz, and Ayşenur Kurtoğlu. 2026. “Adults’ Antecedents of Violence and Empathy Toward Animals”. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Ve Eğitim Dergisi 8 (14): 179-206. https://izlik.org/JA67TR98SA.
EndNote
Duman N, Yilmaz HS, Kurtoğlu A (April 1, 2026) Adults’ antecedents of violence and empathy toward animals. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler ve Eğitim Dergisi 8 14 179–206.
IEEE
[1]N. Duman, H. S. Yilmaz, and A. Kurtoğlu, “Adults’ antecedents of violence and empathy toward animals”, USBED, vol. 8, no. 14, pp. 179–206, Apr. 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA67TR98SA
ISNAD
Duman, Nesrin - Yilmaz, Hafsa Sultan - Kurtoğlu, Ayşenur. “Adults’ Antecedents of Violence and Empathy Toward Animals”. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler ve Eğitim Dergisi 8/14 (April 1, 2026): 179-206. https://izlik.org/JA67TR98SA.
JAMA
1.Duman N, Yilmaz HS, Kurtoğlu A. Adults’ antecedents of violence and empathy toward animals. USBED. 2026;8:179–206.
MLA
Duman, Nesrin, et al. “Adults’ Antecedents of Violence and Empathy Toward Animals”. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Ve Eğitim Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 14, Apr. 2026, pp. 179-06, https://izlik.org/JA67TR98SA.
Vancouver
1.Nesrin Duman, Hafsa Sultan Yilmaz, Ayşenur Kurtoğlu. Adults’ antecedents of violence and empathy toward animals. USBED [Internet]. 2026 Apr. 1;8(14):179-206. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA67TR98SA