SOSYAL DEMOKRAT REFAH DEVLETLERİNİN ENGELLİLERE YÖNELİK SOSYAL POLİTİKALARI: İSVEÇ ÖRNEĞİ

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 8, 129 - 152, 27.12.2021

Turgut Çılğın

Öz

Dünya genelinde engelli insanlara yönelik sosyal refah politikaları yürütülmektedir. Bu politikalar ülkelerin benimsediği sosyo-ekonomik anlayışlara ve ülkenin ekonomik gücüne göre değişiklikler göstermektedir. Devletlerin sosyal refah politikaları, günümüzde dezavantajlı gruplar için hayati önem arz etmektedir. Dezavantajlı gruplar içerisinde belki de en savunmasız olan grup engelli insanlardır. Bu çalışmada Esping Andersen’in sınıflandırmasına göre Sosyal Demokrat Refah Rejimleri grubunda yer alan İsveç’in engelli insanlara yönelik sosyal refah politikalarının başarılı olduğu noktalar ve devam eden sorunlar literâtür taraması yapılarak incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda genel anlamda başarılı uygulamaların olduğu görülse de özellikle engelli kadınlar ile ilgili problemlerin yaşandığı görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sosyal Politika, Refah Devleti, İsveç Engelli Politikaları

Kaynakça

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