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Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin obez bireylere karşı tutum düzeylerinin sınıf değişkenine ve bazı değişkenlere göre karşılaştırılması

Year 2016, Volume: 2 Issue: 4, 124 - 136, 19.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.267101

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Beden Eğitimi ve Spor
Yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin obez bireylere karşı tutum düzeylerinin sınıf
değişkenine ve diğer seçilmiş değişkenlere göre karşılaştırılmasıdır.

Yöntem: Bu araştırmada nedensel
karşılaştırma modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya 117’si (%35.50) kadın 213’ü
(%64.50) erkek olmak üzere toplam 330 öğrenci (yaş ort:22.33±2.31) katılmıştır.
Obez bireylere yönelik tutum düzeyinin belirlenmesi amacıyla Alison ve arkadaşları
(1991) tarafından geliştirilen “Obez Bireylere Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği”nin
Dedelioğlu ve arkadaşları (2014) tarafından uyarlanan Türkçe versiyonu (T-ATOP)
kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular tanımlayıcı istatistiksel yöntemlerle
özetlenmiştir. Araştırmada T testi, Anova testi ve Pearson korelasyon testi kullanılmıştır.
(Anlamlılık düzeyi: p<0.05)

Bulgular: Katılımcıların
T-ATOP puan ortalamaları cinsiyetlerine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir
farklılık göstermemiştir, t(328)=1,642, p>0.05.  Anova testi sonuçlarına göre katılımcıların
okudukları sınıf ile T-ATOP puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel açıdan
anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmuştur, F(3, 326)=6.51, p<0.05. Buna göre 4.
Sınıf T-ATOP puanlarının diğer sınıflara göre anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu
görülmüştür. Bu durum 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin diğer sınıflardaki ögrencilere
göre obez bireylere daha olumlu tutuma sahip olduklarını göstermektedir.







Sonuçlar: Bu
çalışmadaki kaydadeğer sonuç, sınıf yükseldikçe kilolu ve obez bireylere karşı
tutumun olumlu yönde değişmesidir. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin
lisans eğitimleri sırasında aldıkları obeziteyle doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak
ilişkili dersler aracılığı ile obezitenin oluş mekanizması ile ilgili bilgi
sahibi olmalarının fazla kilolu ve obez bireylere karşı tutumlarını olumlu
yönde değiştirmiş olabileceği düşünülebilir. Buna ek olarak lisans eğitiminin
son yılında yer alan topluma hizmet uygulamaları, staj, antrenörlük
uygulamaları gibi derslerin de teoride alınan bilgileri pratikte uygulama şansı
yaratarak öğrencilerin bu dersler kapsamında yapılan faaliyetler sırasında karşılaştıkları
fazla kilolu obez bireylere karşı daha anlayışlı olmalarına neden olabileceği
düşünülebilir. Bu durumun 4.sınıftaki olumlu yöndeki tutum değişikliğini
açıklayabileceği düşünülebilir.

References

  • Allison, D. B., Basile, V. C., & Yuker, H. E. (1991). The measurement of attitudes toward and beliefs about obese persons. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 10(5), 599-607.
  • Altun S. (2015). Üniversite öğrencilerinin obeziteye ilişkin önyargılarının belirlenmesi. Başkent Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Beslenme ve Diyetetik Anabilim Dalı. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi
  • Akandere, M. (2007). Huzurevinde kalan yaşlilarda fiziksel aktivitelerin yaşam doyum düzeylerine etkisi. Selcuk University Social Sciences Institute Journal, 18.
  • Akman, M., Tüzün, S., & Ünalan, P. C. (2012). Adolesanlarda sağlıklı beslenme ve fiziksel aktivite durumu. Nobel Med, 8(1), 24-29.
  • Aksoydan, E., & Çakır, N. (2011). Evaluation of nutritional behavior, physical activity level and body mass index of adolescents. Gulhane Medical Journal, 53(4), 264-270.
  • Altunkaynak, B. Z., & Özbek, E. (2006). Obezite: nedenleri ve tedavi seçenekleri. Van Tıp Dergisi, 13(4), 138-142.
  • Bacon, J. G., Scheltema, K. E., & Robinson, B. E. (2001). Fat phobia scale revisited: the short form. International Journal of Obesity & Related Metabolic Disorders, 25(2).
  • Balcıoğlu, İ., & Başer, S. Z. (2008). Obezitenin psikiyatrik yönü. İÜ Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Etkinlikleri Sempozyum Dizisi, 62, 341-348.
  • Bavli, Ö. (2014). Investigation the physical activity level of physical education students. International Journal of New Trends in Arts, Sports & Science Education, 3(1).
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012), Veri Analizi El Kitabı, 16. Baskı, Ankara: Pegem A Yayıncılık.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2008). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Chamblıss, H. O., Fınley, C. E., & Blaır, S. N. (2004). Attitudes toward obese individuals among exercise science students. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 36(3), 468-474.
  • Childers, D. K., & Allison, D. B. (2010). The ‘obesity paradox’: a parsimonious explanation for relations among obesity, mortality rate and aging&quest. International Journal of Obesity, 34(8), 1231-1238.
  • Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (1994). Educational research methodology. Athens: Metaixmio.
  • Dedeli, O., Bursalioglu, S. A., & Deveci, A. (2014). Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the attitudes toward obese persons scale and the beliefs about obese persons scale. Clinical Nursing Studies, 2(4), p105.
  • Değirmenci, T., Kalkan-Oğuzhanoğlu, N., Sözeri-Varma, G., Özdel, O., & Fenkçi, S. (2015). Obezitede Psikolojik Belirtiler ve İlişkili Etmenler Psychological Symptoms in Obesity and Related Factors. Arch Neuropsychiatr, 52: 42-6
  • Emrahoğlu, N., & Öztürk, A. (2010). Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının akademik başarılarına bilişsel farkındalığın etkisi: bir nedensel karşılaştırma araştırması. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 19(2).
  • Falkner, N. H., French, S. A., Jeffery, R. W., Neumark‐Sztainer, D., Sherwood, N. E., & Morton, N. (1999). Mistreatment due to weight: prevalence and sources of perceived mistreatment in women and men. Obesity Research, 7(6), 572-576.
  • Fontaine, K. R., & Barofsky, I. (2001). Obesity and health‐related quality of life. Obesity reviews, 2(3), 173-182.
  • Forhan, M., & Salas, X. R. (2013). Inequities in healthcare: a review of bias and discrimination in obesity treatment. Canadian journal of diabetes, 37(3), 205-209.
  • Friedman, M. A., & Brownell, K. D. (1995). Psychological correlates of obesity: moving to the next research generation. Psychological bulletin, 117(1), 3.
  • Hansson, L. M., & Rasmussen, F. (2014). Attitudes towards obesity in the Swedish general population: The role of one's own body size, weight satisfaction, and controllability beliefs about obesity. Body image, 11(1), 43-50.
  • Harris, M. B., Sandoval, W. M., & Cortese, S. (1998). Introductory nutrition students' attitudes towards obesity: Ethnic and gender differences. Journal of Consumer Studies & Home Economics, 22(4), 231-240.
  • Holub, S. C. (2008). Individual differences in the anti-fat attitudes of preschool-children: The importance of perceived body size. Body Image, 5(3), 317-321.
  • Kahraman, G., Baş, T., & Akbolat, M. (2015). Obeziteye Yönelik Tutum ve İnançların Geliştirilmesinde Sağlık Programlarının Etkisi. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi Cilt: 6, Sayı: 2
  • Kaidar-Person, O., Person, B., Szomstein, S., & Rosenthal, R. J. (2008). Nutritional deficiencies in morbidly obese patients: a new form of malnutrition?. Obesity surgery, 18(8), 1028-1034.
  • Keyworth C., Peters S., Chisholm A. Nursing students’ perceptions of obesity and behaviour change: Implications for undergraduate nurse education. Nurse Education Today 33: 481–485, 2013.
  • Kopelman, P. (2007). Health risks associated with overweight and obesity. Obesity reviews, 8(s1), 13-17.
  • Koplan, J. P., Liverman, C. T., & Kraak, V. A. (Eds.). (2005). Preventing childhood obesity: health in the balance. National Academies Press.
  • Lobstein, T., Baur, L., & Uauy, R. (2004). Obesity in children and young people: a crisis in public health. Obesity reviews, 5(s1), 4-85.
  • Masters, R. K., Reither, E. N., Powers, D. A., Yang, Y. C., Burger, A. E., & Link, B. G. (2013). The impact of obesity on US mortality levels: the importance of age and cohort factors in population estimates. American journal of public health, 103(10), 1895-1901.
  • Musher‐Eizenman, D. R., Holub, S. C., Hauser, J. C., & Young, K. M. (2007). The relationship between parents’ anti‐fat attitudes and restrictive feeding. Obesity, 15(8), 2095-2102.
  • O’Brien, K. S., Hunter, J. A., Halberstadt, J., & Anderson, J. (2007). Body image and explicit and implicit anti-fat attitudes: The mediating role of physical appearance comparisons. Body Image, 4(3), 249-256.
  • Poon, M. Y., & Tarrant, M. (2009). Obesity: attitudes of undergraduate student nurses and registered nurses. Journal of clinical nursing, 18(16), 2355-2365.
  • Puhl, R. M., Luedicke, J., & Grilo, C. M. (2014). Obesity bias in training: attitudes, beliefs, and observations among advanced trainees in professional health disciplines. Obesity, 22(4), 1008-1015.
  • Puhl, R., & Brownell, K. D. (2001). Bias, discrimination, and obesity. Obesity research, 9(12), 788-805.
  • Robinson, T. N., Hammer, L. D., Wilson, D. M., Killen, J. D., Kraemer, H. C., Hayward, C., & Taylor, C. B. (1993). Does television viewing increase obesity and reduce physical activity? Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses among adolescent girls. Pediatrics, 91(2), 273-280.
  • Sikorski, C., Luppa, M., Glaesmer, H., Brähler, E., König, H. H., & Riedel-Heller, S. G. (2013). Attitudes of health care professionals towards female obese patients. Obesity facts, 6(6), 512-522.
  • Simon, G. E., Von Korff, M., Saunders, K., Miglioretti, D. L., Crane, P. K., Van Belle, G., & Kessler, R. C. (2006). Association between obesity and psychiatric disorders in the US adult population. Archives of general psychiatry, 63(7), 824-830.
  • Story, M. T., Neumark-Stzainer, D. R., Sherwood, N. E., Holt, K., Sofka, D., Trowbridge, F. L., & Barlow, S. E. (2002). Management of child and adolescent obesity: attitudes, barriers, skills, and training needs among health care professionals. Pediatrics, 110(Supplement 1), 210-214.
  • Swallen, K. C., Reither, E. N., Haas, S. A., & Meier, A. M. (2005). Overweight, obesity, and health-related quality of life among adolescents: the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Pediatrics, 115(2), 340-347.
  • Tanumihardjo, S. A., Anderson, C., Kaufer-Horwitz, M., Bode, L., Emenaker, N. J., Haqq, A. M., ... & Stadler, D. D. (2007). Poverty, obesity, and malnutrition: an international perspective recognizing the paradox. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 107(11), 1966-1972.
  • Teachman, B. A., Gapinski, K. D., Brownell, K. D., Rawlins, M., & Jeyaram, S. (2003). Demonstrations of implicit anti-fat bias: the impact of providing causal information and evoking empathy. Health Psychology, 22(1), 68.
  • Turkmen, M., Kul, M., Ocalan, M., Ozkan, A., & Bozkus, T. (2013). Determination of the relationship between physical activity levels and healthy life-style behaviors of university students. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 7(10), 507-512.
  • Usta, E., Acar, K., & Aygin, D. (2015). Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu Öğrencilerinin Obeziteye İlişkin Tutumları.Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges- UMYOS Özel Sayısı
  • Wells, J. C. (2012). Obesity as malnutrition: the role of capitalism in the obesity global epidemic. American Journal of Human Biology, 24(3), 261-276.
  • World Health Organization. (1987). Measuring obesity—classification and description of anthropometric data. Report on a WHO consultation of the epidemiology of obesity. Warsaw 21-23 October 1987. Copenhagen: WHO, 1989. Nutrition Unit document, EUR/ICP/NUT, 123.
  • World Health Organization. (2000). Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic (No. 894). World Health Organization.
  • Yılmaz, C. Y., & Dinç, Z. F. Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Yüksekokulu’nda Öğrenim Gören Genç Kadın Ve Erkek Öğrencilerin Kilofobi Düzeylerinin Karşılaştırılması.Spormetre Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2010, Vııı (1) 29-34

Comparing the attitudes toward obese persons of the students in Physical Education and Sports school in terms of classes and some variables

Year 2016, Volume: 2 Issue: 4, 124 - 136, 19.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.267101

Abstract

Aim: The main purpose of this study
was to compare the attitudes toward obese
persons scale (ATOP) scores of the students in Physical Education and Sports
School in terms of classes and some variables.

Materials and Methods: Causal comparative Research
method was used in this study. The study was performed 330 students
(age:22.33±2.31) including 117 female and 213 male. In order to determine the attitudes toward obese persons ATOP scale developed
by Alison et al. (1991) and validated for Turkish population (T-ATOP) by
Dedeli et al. (2014) was used. All result was summarised by means of
descriptive statistical techniques. Independent Sample T Test, Anova Test and
Pearson Correlation Test were used for the suitable situation (Accepted
significance level: p<0.05).

Results: It was found no
significant differences the T-ATOP scores of female and male groups t(328)=1,642, p>0.05. As a result of the Anova test, the T-ATOP scores of
the four classes showed significant differences F(3, 326)=6.51, p<0.05. In relation to this result the T-ATOP scores of 4. class
students was significantly higher than the other classes. This shows that 4.
Class students have more positive attitudes towards obese than the other class.


Conclusion: The main
significant result of this study was that as the classes get higher, the
attitude towards overweight and obese people changed positively. It can be
considered that the students of Physical Education and Sports School have
positive attitudes towards overweight and obese persons by being informed about
the mechanism of obesity through their courses which directly or indirectly
related to obesity during their undergraduate education. In addition to this
courses, it can be thought that in the last year of undergraduate education,
such as the practice of collective service application, internship, coaching
practice, it is possible to create a chance to practice the theoretical
knowledge practically, which may lead to students becoming more understanding
of overweight obese persons they meet and to explain the sudden change of
attitude in the positive direction.

References

  • Allison, D. B., Basile, V. C., & Yuker, H. E. (1991). The measurement of attitudes toward and beliefs about obese persons. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 10(5), 599-607.
  • Altun S. (2015). Üniversite öğrencilerinin obeziteye ilişkin önyargılarının belirlenmesi. Başkent Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Beslenme ve Diyetetik Anabilim Dalı. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi
  • Akandere, M. (2007). Huzurevinde kalan yaşlilarda fiziksel aktivitelerin yaşam doyum düzeylerine etkisi. Selcuk University Social Sciences Institute Journal, 18.
  • Akman, M., Tüzün, S., & Ünalan, P. C. (2012). Adolesanlarda sağlıklı beslenme ve fiziksel aktivite durumu. Nobel Med, 8(1), 24-29.
  • Aksoydan, E., & Çakır, N. (2011). Evaluation of nutritional behavior, physical activity level and body mass index of adolescents. Gulhane Medical Journal, 53(4), 264-270.
  • Altunkaynak, B. Z., & Özbek, E. (2006). Obezite: nedenleri ve tedavi seçenekleri. Van Tıp Dergisi, 13(4), 138-142.
  • Bacon, J. G., Scheltema, K. E., & Robinson, B. E. (2001). Fat phobia scale revisited: the short form. International Journal of Obesity & Related Metabolic Disorders, 25(2).
  • Balcıoğlu, İ., & Başer, S. Z. (2008). Obezitenin psikiyatrik yönü. İÜ Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Etkinlikleri Sempozyum Dizisi, 62, 341-348.
  • Bavli, Ö. (2014). Investigation the physical activity level of physical education students. International Journal of New Trends in Arts, Sports & Science Education, 3(1).
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012), Veri Analizi El Kitabı, 16. Baskı, Ankara: Pegem A Yayıncılık.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2008). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Chamblıss, H. O., Fınley, C. E., & Blaır, S. N. (2004). Attitudes toward obese individuals among exercise science students. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 36(3), 468-474.
  • Childers, D. K., & Allison, D. B. (2010). The ‘obesity paradox’: a parsimonious explanation for relations among obesity, mortality rate and aging&quest. International Journal of Obesity, 34(8), 1231-1238.
  • Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (1994). Educational research methodology. Athens: Metaixmio.
  • Dedeli, O., Bursalioglu, S. A., & Deveci, A. (2014). Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the attitudes toward obese persons scale and the beliefs about obese persons scale. Clinical Nursing Studies, 2(4), p105.
  • Değirmenci, T., Kalkan-Oğuzhanoğlu, N., Sözeri-Varma, G., Özdel, O., & Fenkçi, S. (2015). Obezitede Psikolojik Belirtiler ve İlişkili Etmenler Psychological Symptoms in Obesity and Related Factors. Arch Neuropsychiatr, 52: 42-6
  • Emrahoğlu, N., & Öztürk, A. (2010). Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının akademik başarılarına bilişsel farkındalığın etkisi: bir nedensel karşılaştırma araştırması. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 19(2).
  • Falkner, N. H., French, S. A., Jeffery, R. W., Neumark‐Sztainer, D., Sherwood, N. E., & Morton, N. (1999). Mistreatment due to weight: prevalence and sources of perceived mistreatment in women and men. Obesity Research, 7(6), 572-576.
  • Fontaine, K. R., & Barofsky, I. (2001). Obesity and health‐related quality of life. Obesity reviews, 2(3), 173-182.
  • Forhan, M., & Salas, X. R. (2013). Inequities in healthcare: a review of bias and discrimination in obesity treatment. Canadian journal of diabetes, 37(3), 205-209.
  • Friedman, M. A., & Brownell, K. D. (1995). Psychological correlates of obesity: moving to the next research generation. Psychological bulletin, 117(1), 3.
  • Hansson, L. M., & Rasmussen, F. (2014). Attitudes towards obesity in the Swedish general population: The role of one's own body size, weight satisfaction, and controllability beliefs about obesity. Body image, 11(1), 43-50.
  • Harris, M. B., Sandoval, W. M., & Cortese, S. (1998). Introductory nutrition students' attitudes towards obesity: Ethnic and gender differences. Journal of Consumer Studies & Home Economics, 22(4), 231-240.
  • Holub, S. C. (2008). Individual differences in the anti-fat attitudes of preschool-children: The importance of perceived body size. Body Image, 5(3), 317-321.
  • Kahraman, G., Baş, T., & Akbolat, M. (2015). Obeziteye Yönelik Tutum ve İnançların Geliştirilmesinde Sağlık Programlarının Etkisi. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi Cilt: 6, Sayı: 2
  • Kaidar-Person, O., Person, B., Szomstein, S., & Rosenthal, R. J. (2008). Nutritional deficiencies in morbidly obese patients: a new form of malnutrition?. Obesity surgery, 18(8), 1028-1034.
  • Keyworth C., Peters S., Chisholm A. Nursing students’ perceptions of obesity and behaviour change: Implications for undergraduate nurse education. Nurse Education Today 33: 481–485, 2013.
  • Kopelman, P. (2007). Health risks associated with overweight and obesity. Obesity reviews, 8(s1), 13-17.
  • Koplan, J. P., Liverman, C. T., & Kraak, V. A. (Eds.). (2005). Preventing childhood obesity: health in the balance. National Academies Press.
  • Lobstein, T., Baur, L., & Uauy, R. (2004). Obesity in children and young people: a crisis in public health. Obesity reviews, 5(s1), 4-85.
  • Masters, R. K., Reither, E. N., Powers, D. A., Yang, Y. C., Burger, A. E., & Link, B. G. (2013). The impact of obesity on US mortality levels: the importance of age and cohort factors in population estimates. American journal of public health, 103(10), 1895-1901.
  • Musher‐Eizenman, D. R., Holub, S. C., Hauser, J. C., & Young, K. M. (2007). The relationship between parents’ anti‐fat attitudes and restrictive feeding. Obesity, 15(8), 2095-2102.
  • O’Brien, K. S., Hunter, J. A., Halberstadt, J., & Anderson, J. (2007). Body image and explicit and implicit anti-fat attitudes: The mediating role of physical appearance comparisons. Body Image, 4(3), 249-256.
  • Poon, M. Y., & Tarrant, M. (2009). Obesity: attitudes of undergraduate student nurses and registered nurses. Journal of clinical nursing, 18(16), 2355-2365.
  • Puhl, R. M., Luedicke, J., & Grilo, C. M. (2014). Obesity bias in training: attitudes, beliefs, and observations among advanced trainees in professional health disciplines. Obesity, 22(4), 1008-1015.
  • Puhl, R., & Brownell, K. D. (2001). Bias, discrimination, and obesity. Obesity research, 9(12), 788-805.
  • Robinson, T. N., Hammer, L. D., Wilson, D. M., Killen, J. D., Kraemer, H. C., Hayward, C., & Taylor, C. B. (1993). Does television viewing increase obesity and reduce physical activity? Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses among adolescent girls. Pediatrics, 91(2), 273-280.
  • Sikorski, C., Luppa, M., Glaesmer, H., Brähler, E., König, H. H., & Riedel-Heller, S. G. (2013). Attitudes of health care professionals towards female obese patients. Obesity facts, 6(6), 512-522.
  • Simon, G. E., Von Korff, M., Saunders, K., Miglioretti, D. L., Crane, P. K., Van Belle, G., & Kessler, R. C. (2006). Association between obesity and psychiatric disorders in the US adult population. Archives of general psychiatry, 63(7), 824-830.
  • Story, M. T., Neumark-Stzainer, D. R., Sherwood, N. E., Holt, K., Sofka, D., Trowbridge, F. L., & Barlow, S. E. (2002). Management of child and adolescent obesity: attitudes, barriers, skills, and training needs among health care professionals. Pediatrics, 110(Supplement 1), 210-214.
  • Swallen, K. C., Reither, E. N., Haas, S. A., & Meier, A. M. (2005). Overweight, obesity, and health-related quality of life among adolescents: the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Pediatrics, 115(2), 340-347.
  • Tanumihardjo, S. A., Anderson, C., Kaufer-Horwitz, M., Bode, L., Emenaker, N. J., Haqq, A. M., ... & Stadler, D. D. (2007). Poverty, obesity, and malnutrition: an international perspective recognizing the paradox. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 107(11), 1966-1972.
  • Teachman, B. A., Gapinski, K. D., Brownell, K. D., Rawlins, M., & Jeyaram, S. (2003). Demonstrations of implicit anti-fat bias: the impact of providing causal information and evoking empathy. Health Psychology, 22(1), 68.
  • Turkmen, M., Kul, M., Ocalan, M., Ozkan, A., & Bozkus, T. (2013). Determination of the relationship between physical activity levels and healthy life-style behaviors of university students. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 7(10), 507-512.
  • Usta, E., Acar, K., & Aygin, D. (2015). Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu Öğrencilerinin Obeziteye İlişkin Tutumları.Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges- UMYOS Özel Sayısı
  • Wells, J. C. (2012). Obesity as malnutrition: the role of capitalism in the obesity global epidemic. American Journal of Human Biology, 24(3), 261-276.
  • World Health Organization. (1987). Measuring obesity—classification and description of anthropometric data. Report on a WHO consultation of the epidemiology of obesity. Warsaw 21-23 October 1987. Copenhagen: WHO, 1989. Nutrition Unit document, EUR/ICP/NUT, 123.
  • World Health Organization. (2000). Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic (No. 894). World Health Organization.
  • Yılmaz, C. Y., & Dinç, Z. F. Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Yüksekokulu’nda Öğrenim Gören Genç Kadın Ve Erkek Öğrencilerin Kilofobi Düzeylerinin Karşılaştırılması.Spormetre Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2010, Vııı (1) 29-34
There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section SCIENCE of EXERCISE and SPORTS PSYCHOLOGY
Authors

Eren Uluöz 0000-0002-4037-0634

Publication Date December 19, 2016
Submission Date November 16, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 2 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Uluöz, E. (2016). Comparing the attitudes toward obese persons of the students in Physical Education and Sports school in terms of classes and some variables. International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences - IJSETS, 2(4), 124-136. https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.267101