Olive oil Mill Wastewater triggers Hormonal and Phenolic metabolism shiftings in sunflower

Abstract

The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of Olive oil Mill Wastewater (OOMW) in the sunflower in terms of hormonal and secondary metabolites (phenols). In all experiments as hormone, abscisic acid (ABA), gibberellic acid (GA), indolacetic acid (IAA), salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA), as phenol, Naringenin (NAR), Catechin (CATEC), Trans sinnapic acid (SINAP), Trans p-coumaric acid (PCOUMAR), Protocatechik acid (PROTOC), Trans cafeik acid (CAFFE), 2-5 Dihidro benzoic acid (DYHIDRO), Gallic acid (GALLIC), values were compared in control and experimental groups. OOMW was applied to the plants at various concentrations (1/1, 1/10, 1/100, 1/1000, 1/10000) for 3-days, 5- days and 10-days. Control plants are watered with water. Based on hormonal analysis; the most OOMW damage was in 5-day treatments, and in 10-day treatments it was partially healed. Similarly, 5-day changes in phenolic analyzes were found to be more severe. Consequently; it has been found that 1) SA is the most active hormone against OOMW stress, 2) In the 5-day trials, JA was active in conjunction with the SA, which was based on OOMW violence, similarly, hormones and phenolic substances are highly variable especially in the 5-day trial, 3), GA and IAA and ABA are generally quite lower levels in all experiments, 4) OOMW breaks hormonal balance in the plant, and 5) the secondary metabolite (phenol) metabolism has been changed considerably.

Keywords

• Olive oil mill effluent
• Olive oil waste waters
• sunflower

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