BibTex RIS Cite

LRFD AND EUROCODE-3 SPECIFICATIONS FOR ULTIMATE LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY EVALUATION OF STEEL COLUMNS AND EFFECTS OF IMPERFECTIONS

Year 2012, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 80 - 93, 01.09.2012

Abstract

In this study main attention is focused on axial load carrying capacity of steel columns. Towards this aim, employing nonlinear geometric and material properties Finite Element models are generated using ANSYS program. In simulations due to its advantages Arc-Length method is utilized for determination of axial load capacity of columns. Computational study consists of four phases. In the first one nonlinear bucking loads of IPE 200 section are evaluated for different slenderness ratios (L/ry). Obtained results for different slenderness ratios are assessed against LRFD and Eurocode-3 specifications. In the second section geometrical imperfections are incorporated into column models in a systematic manner and capacity changes are evaluated. Effects of eccentric compression loadings on the axial load carrying capacity are studied in third section. Fourth section introduces the effects of combined geometrical imperfections and eccentric loadings.

References

  • American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC). (2005). Manual for Structural Steel Buildings: Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD), Chicago.
  • ANSYS, (2007). User’s Manual Release, Canonsburg, Pennsylvania.
  • Davids, A.J., Hancock, G.J. (1986). Compression tests of long welded I-sections columns. J Struct. Engng. ASCE, 112(10), 2281–97.
  • European Committee for Standardisation. (2005). EN 1993-1–4: Eurocode-3 Design of steel structures, Part 1-4: General rules—Supplementary rules for stainless steel. Brussels.
  • Feng, M., Wang, Y.C. and Davies, J.M. (2004). A numerical imperfection sensitivity study of cold-formed thin-walled tubular steel columns at uniform elevated temperatures. Thin- Walled Structures, 42(4), 533-555.
  • Gao, L., Sun, H., Jin, F. and Fan, H. (2009). Load carrying capacity of high strength steel box sections I: Stub columns. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 65(4), 918-924.
  • Greiner, R. and Kettler, M. (2008). Interaction of bending and axial compression of stainless steel members. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 64(11), 1217-1224.
  • Hasham, A.S. and Rasmussen, K.J.R. (2002). Interaction curves for locally buckled I-section beam-columns. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 58(2), 213-241.
  • Pan, H., Guo, Y., Liang, S., Pei, S., Liang, W. and Wang, L. (2008). Stability analysis of large diameter thin-walled tube beam columns. Front. Archit. Civ. Eng., 2(2), 123-132.
  • Raftoyiannis, I.G. and Ermopoulos, J. C. (2005). Stability of tapered and stepped steel columns with initial imperfections. Engineering Structures, 27(8), 1248-1257.
  • Rasmussen, K.J.R., Burns, T. (2003). Bezkorovainy P, Bambach MR. Numerical modeling of stainless steel plates in compression. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 59(11),1345-1362.
  • Ren, W-X, Zeng, Q-Y. (1997). Interactive buckling behavior and ultimate load of I-section steel columns. J Struct. Engng. ASCE, 123(9), 1210–1217.
  • Salem, A.H., Aghoury, M.El, Dib, F.F. El and Hanna, M.T. Ultimate capacity of I-slender section columns. (2004). Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 60(8), 1193-1211.
Year 2012, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 80 - 93, 01.09.2012

Abstract

References

  • American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC). (2005). Manual for Structural Steel Buildings: Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD), Chicago.
  • ANSYS, (2007). User’s Manual Release, Canonsburg, Pennsylvania.
  • Davids, A.J., Hancock, G.J. (1986). Compression tests of long welded I-sections columns. J Struct. Engng. ASCE, 112(10), 2281–97.
  • European Committee for Standardisation. (2005). EN 1993-1–4: Eurocode-3 Design of steel structures, Part 1-4: General rules—Supplementary rules for stainless steel. Brussels.
  • Feng, M., Wang, Y.C. and Davies, J.M. (2004). A numerical imperfection sensitivity study of cold-formed thin-walled tubular steel columns at uniform elevated temperatures. Thin- Walled Structures, 42(4), 533-555.
  • Gao, L., Sun, H., Jin, F. and Fan, H. (2009). Load carrying capacity of high strength steel box sections I: Stub columns. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 65(4), 918-924.
  • Greiner, R. and Kettler, M. (2008). Interaction of bending and axial compression of stainless steel members. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 64(11), 1217-1224.
  • Hasham, A.S. and Rasmussen, K.J.R. (2002). Interaction curves for locally buckled I-section beam-columns. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 58(2), 213-241.
  • Pan, H., Guo, Y., Liang, S., Pei, S., Liang, W. and Wang, L. (2008). Stability analysis of large diameter thin-walled tube beam columns. Front. Archit. Civ. Eng., 2(2), 123-132.
  • Raftoyiannis, I.G. and Ermopoulos, J. C. (2005). Stability of tapered and stepped steel columns with initial imperfections. Engineering Structures, 27(8), 1248-1257.
  • Rasmussen, K.J.R., Burns, T. (2003). Bezkorovainy P, Bambach MR. Numerical modeling of stainless steel plates in compression. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 59(11),1345-1362.
  • Ren, W-X, Zeng, Q-Y. (1997). Interactive buckling behavior and ultimate load of I-section steel columns. J Struct. Engng. ASCE, 123(9), 1210–1217.
  • Salem, A.H., Aghoury, M.El, Dib, F.F. El and Hanna, M.T. Ultimate capacity of I-slender section columns. (2004). Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 60(8), 1193-1211.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA25AY84PK
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Talha Ekmekyapar This is me

Mustafa Özakça This is me

Publication Date September 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 4 Issue: 3

Cite

IEEE T. Ekmekyapar and M. Özakça, “LRFD AND EUROCODE-3 SPECIFICATIONS FOR ULTIMATE LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY EVALUATION OF STEEL COLUMNS AND EFFECTS OF IMPERFECTIONS”, IJTS, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 80–93, 2012.

Dergi isminin Türkçe kısaltması "UTBD" ingilizce kısaltması "IJTS" şeklindedir.

Dergimizde yayınlanan makalelerin tüm bilimsel sorumluluğu yazar(lar)a aittir. Editör, yardımcı editör ve yayıncı dergide yayınlanan yazılar için herhangi bir sorumluluk kabul etmez.