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A NOVEL LOW VOLTAGE RIDE THROUGH CAPABILITY STRATEGY FOR DFIG BASED WIND TURBINES

Year 2020, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 34 - 44, 16.06.2020

Abstract

One of the chief methods used to overcome voltage dip problems in doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind turbines is low voltage ride through (LVRT) capability. In order to solve such voltage dip problems during symmetrical and asymmetrical grid faults, this study presents a novel enhanced dynamic modeling approach for LVRT in DFIG. Positive and negative sequence models, along with natural and forcing flux models were used to enhance the proposed LVRT capability strategy for a DFIG. In addition, electro-motor-force (EMF) was applied for the enhancement of the stator and rotor circuit model. The novel stator-rotor dynamic modeling was also used in boosting the transient stability operation against three phase and two phase faults. When the proposed dynamic modeling was applied, the system was stabilized within a short amount of time and the oscillations ceased.

References

  • Chondrogiannis, S., Barnes, M. (2008). Specification of rotor side voltage source inverter of a doubly-fed induction generator for achieving ride-through capability, IET Renewable Power Generation, 2, 3, 139-150.
  • Petersson, A., Harnefors, L., Thiringer, T. (2004). Comparison between stator-flux and grid-flux-oriented rotor current control of doubly-fed induction generators, In Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2004. PESC 04, 1, 482-486, Aachen, Germany.
  • Dai, J., Xu, D., Wu, B., Zargari, N. R. (2010). Unified DC-link current control for low-voltage ride-through in current-source-converter-based wind energy conversion systems, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 26, 1, 288-297.
  • Yang, L., Xu, Z., Ostergaard, J., Dong, Z. Y., Wong, K. P. (2012). Advanced control strategy of DFIG wind turbines for power system fault ride through, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 27, 2, 713-722.
  • Gomis-Bellmunt, O., Junyent-Ferre, A., Sumper, A., Bergas-Jane, J. (2008). Ride-through control of a doubly fed induction generator under unbalanced voltage sags, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 23, 4, 1036-1045.
  • Okedu, K. E., Muyeen, S. M., Takahashi, R., Tamura, J. (2012). Wind farms fault ride through using DFIG with new protection scheme, 2012, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 3, 2, 242-254.
  • Vidal, J., Abad, G., Arza, J., Aurtenechea, S. (2013). Single-phase DC crowbar topologies for low voltage ride through fulfillment of high-power doubly fed induction generator-based wind turbines, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 28, 3, 768-781.
  • Hansen, A. D., Michalke, G., Sørensen, P., Lund, T., Iov, F., (2007). Co‐ordinated voltage control of DFIG wind turbines in uninterrupted operation during grid faults, Wind Energy, 10, 1, 51-68.
  • Lima, F. K., Luna, A., Rodriguez, P., Watanabe, E. H., Blaabjerg, F., (2010). Rotor voltage dynamics in the doubly fed induction generator during grid faults, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 25, 1, 118-130.
  • Flannery, P. S., Venkataramanan, G. (2009). Unbalanced voltage sag ride-through of a doubly fed induction generator wind turbine with series grid-side converter, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 45, 5, 1879-1887.
  • Yan, X., Venkataramanan, G., Flannery, P. S., Wang, Y., Dong, Q., Zhang, B. (2010). Voltage-sag tolerance of DFIG wind turbine with a series grid side passive-impedance network, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 25, 4, 1048-1056.
  • Abdel-Baqi, O., Nasiri, A. (2011). Series voltage compensation for DFIG wind turbine low-voltage ride-through solution, IEEE Transactions on Energy conversion, 26, 1, 272-280.
  • Zhu, D., Zou, X., Zhou, S., Dong, W., Kang, Y., Jiabing, H. U. (2018). Feedforward current references control for DFIG-based wind turbine to improve transient control performance during grid faults. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 33, 670-681.
  • Amalorpavaraj, R. A. J., Kaliannan, P., Padmanaban, S., Subramaniam, U., Ramachandaramurthy, V. K. (2017). Improved fault ride through capability in dfig based wind turbines using dynamic voltage restorer with combined feed-forward and feed-back control, IEEE Access, 5, 20494-20503.
  • Sun, D., Wang, X., Nian, H., Zhu, Z. Q. (2018). A sliding-mode direct power control strategy for DFIG under both balanced and unbalanced grid conditions using extended active power, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 33, 2, 1313-1322.
  • Liu, Y., Wang, Z., Xiong, L., Wang, J., Jiang, X., Bai, G., Liu, S. (2018). DFIG wind turbine sliding mode control with exponential reaching law under variable wind speed, International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 96, 253-260.
  • Döşoğlu, M. K. (2017). Enhancement of SDRU and RCC for low voltage ride through capability in DFIG based wind farm, Electrical Engineering, 99, 2, 673-683.
  • Shahbazi, M., Poure, P., Saadate, S. (2018). Real-time power switch fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant operation in a DFIG-based wind energy system, Renewable Energy, 116, 209-218.
  • Alsmadi, Y. M., Xu, L., Blaabjerg, F., Ortega, A. P., Abdelaziz, A. Y., Wang, A., Albataineh, Z. (2018). Detailed Investigation and Performance Improvement of the Dynamic Behavior of Grid-Connected DFIG-Based Wind Turbines under LVRT Conditions, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 54, 5, 4795-4812.
  • Mojallal, A., Lotfifard, S. (2018). DFIG Wind Generators Fault Diagnosis Considering Parameter and Measurement Uncertainties. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 9, 2, 792-804.
  • Gounder, Y. K., Nanjundappan, D., Boominathan, V. (2016). Enhancement of transient stability of distribution system with SCIG and DFIG based wind farms using STATCOM, IET Renewable Power Generation, 10, 8, 1171-1180.
  • Kumar, N. S., Gokulakrishnan, J. (2011). Impact of FACTS controllers on the stability of power systems connected with doubly fed induction generators, International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 33, 5, 1172-1184.
  • Döşoğlu, M. K., Öztürk, A. (2012). Investigation of different load changes in wind farm by using FACTS devices, Advances in Engineering Software, 45, 1, 292-300.
  • Mohanty, A., Viswavandya, M., Ray, P. K., Patra, S. (2014). Stability analysis and reactive power compensation issue in a microgrid with a DFIG based WECS, International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 62, 753-762.
  • Hossain, M. J., Saha, T. K., Mithulananthan, N., Pota, H. R. (2012). Control strategies for augmenting LVRT capability of DFIGs in interconnected power systems, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 60, 6, 2510-2522.
  • Xiao, S., Yang, G., Zhou, H., Geng, H. (2012). An LVRT control strategy based on flux linkage tracking for DFIG-based WECS, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 60, 7, 2820-2832.
  • Rahimi, M., Parniani, M. (2010). Efficient control scheme of wind turbines with doubly fed induction generators for low-voltage ride-through capability enhancement, IET Renewable Power Generation, 4, 3, 242-252.
  • Mendes, V. F., de Sousa, C. V., Silva, S. R., Rabelo, B. C., Hofmann, W. (2011). Modeling and ride-through control of doubly fed induction generators during symmetrical voltage sags, IEEE Transactions on energy conversion, 26, 4, 1161-1171.
  • López, J., Gubía, E., Olea, E., Ruiz, J., Marroyo, L. (2009). Ride through of wind turbines with doubly fed induction generator under symmetrical voltage dips, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 56, 10, 4246-4254.
  • Döşoğlu, M. K., Güvenç, U., Sönmez, Y., Yılmaz, C. (2018). Enhancement of demagnetization control for low-voltage ride-through capability in DFIG-based wind farm, Electrical Engineering, 100, 491-498.
  • Döşoğlu, M. K. (2016). A new approach for low voltage ride through capability in DFIG based wind farm, International Journal of Electrical Power Energy Systems, 83, 251-258.
  • Mohammadi, J., Afsharnia, S., Vaez-Zadeh, S., Farhangi, S. (2016). Improved fault ride through strategy for doubly fed induction generator based wind turbines under both symmetrical and asymmetrical grid faults, IET Renewable Power Generation, 10, 8, 1114-1122.
  • Mohammadi, J., Afsharnia, S., Ebrahimzadeh, E., Blaabjerg, F. (2017). An Enhanced LVRT Scheme for DFIG-based WECSs under both balanced and unbalanced GRID voltage sags, Electric Power Components and Systems, 45, 11, 1242-1252.
  • Mohammadi, J., Afsharnia, S., Vaez-Zadeh, S. (2014). Efficient fault-ride-through control strategy of DFIG-based wind turbines during the grid faults, Energy Conversion and Management, 78, 88-95.
  • Krause, P. C., Wasynczuk, O., Sudhoff, S. D. (1986). Analysis of electric machinery (Vol. 564). New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Döşoğlu, M. K. (2017). Nonlinear dynamic modeling for fault ride-through capability of DFIG-based wind farm, Nonlinear Dynamics, 89, 4, 2683-2694.
  • Ekanayake, J. B., Holdsworth, L., Jenkins, N. (2003). Comparison of 5th order and 3rd order machine models for doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbines, Electric Power Systems Research, 67, 3, 207-215.
  • Slootweg J.G., Polinder H. Kling W. L. (2001). Dynamic modelling of a wind turbine with doubly fed induction generator, IEEE Power Eng Soc Summer Meet (2001), 1, 644-649, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
  • Döşoğlu, M. K., Arsoy, A. B. (2016). Enhancement of a reduced order doubly fed induction generator model for wind farm transient stability analyses, Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, 24, 4, 2124-2134.
Year 2020, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 34 - 44, 16.06.2020

Abstract

References

  • Chondrogiannis, S., Barnes, M. (2008). Specification of rotor side voltage source inverter of a doubly-fed induction generator for achieving ride-through capability, IET Renewable Power Generation, 2, 3, 139-150.
  • Petersson, A., Harnefors, L., Thiringer, T. (2004). Comparison between stator-flux and grid-flux-oriented rotor current control of doubly-fed induction generators, In Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2004. PESC 04, 1, 482-486, Aachen, Germany.
  • Dai, J., Xu, D., Wu, B., Zargari, N. R. (2010). Unified DC-link current control for low-voltage ride-through in current-source-converter-based wind energy conversion systems, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 26, 1, 288-297.
  • Yang, L., Xu, Z., Ostergaard, J., Dong, Z. Y., Wong, K. P. (2012). Advanced control strategy of DFIG wind turbines for power system fault ride through, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 27, 2, 713-722.
  • Gomis-Bellmunt, O., Junyent-Ferre, A., Sumper, A., Bergas-Jane, J. (2008). Ride-through control of a doubly fed induction generator under unbalanced voltage sags, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 23, 4, 1036-1045.
  • Okedu, K. E., Muyeen, S. M., Takahashi, R., Tamura, J. (2012). Wind farms fault ride through using DFIG with new protection scheme, 2012, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 3, 2, 242-254.
  • Vidal, J., Abad, G., Arza, J., Aurtenechea, S. (2013). Single-phase DC crowbar topologies for low voltage ride through fulfillment of high-power doubly fed induction generator-based wind turbines, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 28, 3, 768-781.
  • Hansen, A. D., Michalke, G., Sørensen, P., Lund, T., Iov, F., (2007). Co‐ordinated voltage control of DFIG wind turbines in uninterrupted operation during grid faults, Wind Energy, 10, 1, 51-68.
  • Lima, F. K., Luna, A., Rodriguez, P., Watanabe, E. H., Blaabjerg, F., (2010). Rotor voltage dynamics in the doubly fed induction generator during grid faults, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 25, 1, 118-130.
  • Flannery, P. S., Venkataramanan, G. (2009). Unbalanced voltage sag ride-through of a doubly fed induction generator wind turbine with series grid-side converter, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 45, 5, 1879-1887.
  • Yan, X., Venkataramanan, G., Flannery, P. S., Wang, Y., Dong, Q., Zhang, B. (2010). Voltage-sag tolerance of DFIG wind turbine with a series grid side passive-impedance network, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 25, 4, 1048-1056.
  • Abdel-Baqi, O., Nasiri, A. (2011). Series voltage compensation for DFIG wind turbine low-voltage ride-through solution, IEEE Transactions on Energy conversion, 26, 1, 272-280.
  • Zhu, D., Zou, X., Zhou, S., Dong, W., Kang, Y., Jiabing, H. U. (2018). Feedforward current references control for DFIG-based wind turbine to improve transient control performance during grid faults. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 33, 670-681.
  • Amalorpavaraj, R. A. J., Kaliannan, P., Padmanaban, S., Subramaniam, U., Ramachandaramurthy, V. K. (2017). Improved fault ride through capability in dfig based wind turbines using dynamic voltage restorer with combined feed-forward and feed-back control, IEEE Access, 5, 20494-20503.
  • Sun, D., Wang, X., Nian, H., Zhu, Z. Q. (2018). A sliding-mode direct power control strategy for DFIG under both balanced and unbalanced grid conditions using extended active power, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 33, 2, 1313-1322.
  • Liu, Y., Wang, Z., Xiong, L., Wang, J., Jiang, X., Bai, G., Liu, S. (2018). DFIG wind turbine sliding mode control with exponential reaching law under variable wind speed, International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 96, 253-260.
  • Döşoğlu, M. K. (2017). Enhancement of SDRU and RCC for low voltage ride through capability in DFIG based wind farm, Electrical Engineering, 99, 2, 673-683.
  • Shahbazi, M., Poure, P., Saadate, S. (2018). Real-time power switch fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant operation in a DFIG-based wind energy system, Renewable Energy, 116, 209-218.
  • Alsmadi, Y. M., Xu, L., Blaabjerg, F., Ortega, A. P., Abdelaziz, A. Y., Wang, A., Albataineh, Z. (2018). Detailed Investigation and Performance Improvement of the Dynamic Behavior of Grid-Connected DFIG-Based Wind Turbines under LVRT Conditions, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 54, 5, 4795-4812.
  • Mojallal, A., Lotfifard, S. (2018). DFIG Wind Generators Fault Diagnosis Considering Parameter and Measurement Uncertainties. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 9, 2, 792-804.
  • Gounder, Y. K., Nanjundappan, D., Boominathan, V. (2016). Enhancement of transient stability of distribution system with SCIG and DFIG based wind farms using STATCOM, IET Renewable Power Generation, 10, 8, 1171-1180.
  • Kumar, N. S., Gokulakrishnan, J. (2011). Impact of FACTS controllers on the stability of power systems connected with doubly fed induction generators, International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 33, 5, 1172-1184.
  • Döşoğlu, M. K., Öztürk, A. (2012). Investigation of different load changes in wind farm by using FACTS devices, Advances in Engineering Software, 45, 1, 292-300.
  • Mohanty, A., Viswavandya, M., Ray, P. K., Patra, S. (2014). Stability analysis and reactive power compensation issue in a microgrid with a DFIG based WECS, International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 62, 753-762.
  • Hossain, M. J., Saha, T. K., Mithulananthan, N., Pota, H. R. (2012). Control strategies for augmenting LVRT capability of DFIGs in interconnected power systems, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 60, 6, 2510-2522.
  • Xiao, S., Yang, G., Zhou, H., Geng, H. (2012). An LVRT control strategy based on flux linkage tracking for DFIG-based WECS, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 60, 7, 2820-2832.
  • Rahimi, M., Parniani, M. (2010). Efficient control scheme of wind turbines with doubly fed induction generators for low-voltage ride-through capability enhancement, IET Renewable Power Generation, 4, 3, 242-252.
  • Mendes, V. F., de Sousa, C. V., Silva, S. R., Rabelo, B. C., Hofmann, W. (2011). Modeling and ride-through control of doubly fed induction generators during symmetrical voltage sags, IEEE Transactions on energy conversion, 26, 4, 1161-1171.
  • López, J., Gubía, E., Olea, E., Ruiz, J., Marroyo, L. (2009). Ride through of wind turbines with doubly fed induction generator under symmetrical voltage dips, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 56, 10, 4246-4254.
  • Döşoğlu, M. K., Güvenç, U., Sönmez, Y., Yılmaz, C. (2018). Enhancement of demagnetization control for low-voltage ride-through capability in DFIG-based wind farm, Electrical Engineering, 100, 491-498.
  • Döşoğlu, M. K. (2016). A new approach for low voltage ride through capability in DFIG based wind farm, International Journal of Electrical Power Energy Systems, 83, 251-258.
  • Mohammadi, J., Afsharnia, S., Vaez-Zadeh, S., Farhangi, S. (2016). Improved fault ride through strategy for doubly fed induction generator based wind turbines under both symmetrical and asymmetrical grid faults, IET Renewable Power Generation, 10, 8, 1114-1122.
  • Mohammadi, J., Afsharnia, S., Ebrahimzadeh, E., Blaabjerg, F. (2017). An Enhanced LVRT Scheme for DFIG-based WECSs under both balanced and unbalanced GRID voltage sags, Electric Power Components and Systems, 45, 11, 1242-1252.
  • Mohammadi, J., Afsharnia, S., Vaez-Zadeh, S. (2014). Efficient fault-ride-through control strategy of DFIG-based wind turbines during the grid faults, Energy Conversion and Management, 78, 88-95.
  • Krause, P. C., Wasynczuk, O., Sudhoff, S. D. (1986). Analysis of electric machinery (Vol. 564). New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Döşoğlu, M. K. (2017). Nonlinear dynamic modeling for fault ride-through capability of DFIG-based wind farm, Nonlinear Dynamics, 89, 4, 2683-2694.
  • Ekanayake, J. B., Holdsworth, L., Jenkins, N. (2003). Comparison of 5th order and 3rd order machine models for doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbines, Electric Power Systems Research, 67, 3, 207-215.
  • Slootweg J.G., Polinder H. Kling W. L. (2001). Dynamic modelling of a wind turbine with doubly fed induction generator, IEEE Power Eng Soc Summer Meet (2001), 1, 644-649, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
  • Döşoğlu, M. K., Arsoy, A. B. (2016). Enhancement of a reduced order doubly fed induction generator model for wind farm transient stability analyses, Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, 24, 4, 2124-2134.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Electrical Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Kenan Döşoğlu 0000-0001-8804-7070

Publication Date June 16, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

IEEE K. Döşoğlu, “A NOVEL LOW VOLTAGE RIDE THROUGH CAPABILITY STRATEGY FOR DFIG BASED WIND TURBINES”, IJTS, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 34–44, 2020.

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