An investigation on physical properties of polyethylene composite with bentonite, kaolin and calcium carbonate additives
Abstract
Bentonite, Kaolin, Calcium carbonate easily obtained in nature as mineral products are widely used in plastics industry for additive materials. In this study, Bentonite, Kaolin, and Calcium carbonate minerals were compounded with polyethylene matrix used in specific rates. Prepared compounds melted in sheet metal molds and cooled down under appropriate conditions. Thus, production of composite material was achieved. Hardness, water absorption, and physical properties of manufactured composite test specimens were investigated accurately.
References
- Takeda Y. Crystallization and elongation of irradiated high-density polyethylene. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 1981; 18(5-6): 853 – 858.
- Cengiz İ. Thermodynamic analysis of polyethylene and polypropylene based products and plastic injection molding process parameters with heat dissipation methods, MSc Thesis, Kastamonu University, Turkey, 2012.
- Akkurt S. Plastik Malzeme Bilgisi, Birsen Yayınevi, 1981:7, İstanbul.
- Schaffer JP, Saxena A, Antolovich D, Sanders TH, and Warner SB. The Science and Design of Engineering Materials, 2nd edition, Mc Graw-Hill, 1999:194, Singapore. D'yachkovskii FS and Lyudmila A Novokshonova. The synthesis and properties of polymerisation-filled polyalkenes, Russian Chemical Journals 1984; 53: 117 – 1
- Arroyo M, Suárez RV, Herrero B and López-Manchado MA. Optimisation of nanocomposites based on polypropylene/polyethylene blends and organobentonite, 2003; 13: 2915 – 2921.
- Murray HH and Kogel JE. Engineered clay products for the paper industry. Applied Clay Science, 2005; 29(3-4): 199 – 206.
- Murray HH: Overview-clay mineral applications. Applied Clay Science, 1991; 5(5-6): 379 – 395.
- Murray HH. Traditional and new applications for kaolin, smectite, and palygorskite: a general overview. Applied Clay Science, 2000; 17(5-6): 207 – 2
- Tjong SC, Li RKY, and Cheung T. Mechanical behavior of CaCO 3 particulate-filled β-crystalline phase polypropylene composites. Polymer Engineering & Science, 1997; 37(1): 166 – 172.
- Ling Z, Zhenghua W, Rui H, Liangbin L, and Xinyuan Z. PP/elastomer/calcium carbonate composites: effect of elastomer and calcium carbonate contents on the deformation and impact behavior. Journal of Material Science, 2002; 37(13): 2615 – 2621.
An investigation on physical properties of polyethylene composite with bentonite, kaolin and calcium carbonate additives
Abstract
Bentonite, Kaolin, Calcium carbonate easily obtained in nature as mineral products are widely used in plastics industry for additive materials. In this study, Bentonite, Kaolin, and Calcium carbonate minerals were compounded with polyethylene matrix used in specific rates. Prepared compounds melted in sheet metal molds and cooled down under appropriate conditions. Thus, production of composite material was achieved. Hardness, water absorption, and physical properties of manufactured composite test specimens were investigated accurately.
References
- Takeda Y. Crystallization and elongation of irradiated high-density polyethylene. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 1981; 18(5-6): 853 – 858.
- Cengiz İ. Thermodynamic analysis of polyethylene and polypropylene based products and plastic injection molding process parameters with heat dissipation methods, MSc Thesis, Kastamonu University, Turkey, 2012.
- Akkurt S. Plastik Malzeme Bilgisi, Birsen Yayınevi, 1981:7, İstanbul.
- Schaffer JP, Saxena A, Antolovich D, Sanders TH, and Warner SB. The Science and Design of Engineering Materials, 2nd edition, Mc Graw-Hill, 1999:194, Singapore. D'yachkovskii FS and Lyudmila A Novokshonova. The synthesis and properties of polymerisation-filled polyalkenes, Russian Chemical Journals 1984; 53: 117 – 1
- Arroyo M, Suárez RV, Herrero B and López-Manchado MA. Optimisation of nanocomposites based on polypropylene/polyethylene blends and organobentonite, 2003; 13: 2915 – 2921.
- Murray HH and Kogel JE. Engineered clay products for the paper industry. Applied Clay Science, 2005; 29(3-4): 199 – 206.
- Murray HH: Overview-clay mineral applications. Applied Clay Science, 1991; 5(5-6): 379 – 395.
- Murray HH. Traditional and new applications for kaolin, smectite, and palygorskite: a general overview. Applied Clay Science, 2000; 17(5-6): 207 – 2
- Tjong SC, Li RKY, and Cheung T. Mechanical behavior of CaCO 3 particulate-filled β-crystalline phase polypropylene composites. Polymer Engineering & Science, 1997; 37(1): 166 – 172.
- Ling Z, Zhenghua W, Rui H, Liangbin L, and Xinyuan Z. PP/elastomer/calcium carbonate composites: effect of elastomer and calcium carbonate contents on the deformation and impact behavior. Journal of Material Science, 2002; 37(13): 2615 – 2621.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | July 27, 2014 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2014 |