DOĞAL VE SENTETİK ÇİM ZEMİNLİ FUTBOL SAHALARININ DRENAJ TASARIMLARI AÇISINDAN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Abstract

Futbol sahalarının dış etkilere açık olması, yağış-sıcaklık gibi çevresel faktörlerden etkilenmesine sebep olmaktadır. Yılın büyük kısmında müsabakalara ev sahipliği yapması, ulusal-uluslararası birçok organizasyona ve amatör düzeye kadar geniş çaplı kullanımı olması sebebiyle bu mühendislik yapısının drenaj özellikleri dikkatli bir şekilde incelenmelidir. Futbol sahalarının zemini, doğal çim yüzeyli ve sentetik(suni) çim yüzeyli olmak üzere iki tür olarak inşa edilebilir. Özellikle son yıllarda geliştirilen, kalitesi daha da arttırılan 3.Nesil sentetik çim futbol sahalarının kullanım sıklığı artmıştır. Bu çalışmada suni çim futbol sahalarının doğal olanlara göre avantaj ve dezavantajları incelenmiş ve bu iki sistem drenaj özellikleri açısından karşılaştırılmıştır.

Keywords

• Spor sahası
• Drenaj
• Doğal çim
• Sentetik çim

Comparison of Natural and Artificial Turf Football Fields in terms of Drainage Properties

Abstract

Football fields are impacted by environmental factors such as precipitation and temperature since they are in touch with weather conditions. The drainage properties of this engineering structure should be carefully examined, since it hosts competitions in large periods of the year, and it is widely used in many national-international organizations and amateur level. Football fields may be created with either a natural grass surface or an artificial (synthetic) turf surface. Especially in recent years, the application of synthetic surface fields has increased, which has developed and continuously improved quality. In this study, the advantages and disadvantages of artificial turf football fields and natural ones were reviewed and these two systems were compared in terms of drainage properties.

Keywords

• Sport field
• Drainage
• Natural Turf
• Artifical Turf

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