ATIKSU ARITMA TESİSLERİ İÇİN İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNE VE SERA ETKİSİNE GENEL BİR BAKIŞ

Year 2017, Volume: 22 Issue: 3, 235 - 250, 31.12.2017

Pelin Yapıcıoğlu Özlem Demir

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.306858

Cited By: 1

Abstract

İklim değişikliği son yıllarda atık su arıtma
tesisleri için ciddi bir tehlike oluşturmaktadır. Atıksu arıtma tesisleri iklim
değişikliğinin sonuçlarından önemli ölçüde etkilenmektedir. Aynı zamanda iklim
değişikliğinin bir bileşeni olan sera etkisini oluşturan kaynaklardan birisi
olarak görülmektedir. Atık su arıtma tesisleri küresel iklim değişikliğinden
hem etkilenen hem de çevreyi olumsuz yönde etkileyen bir tesistir. Atıksu
arıtma tesislerinde sera etkisi; uygulanan prosesten, enerji tüketiminden,
tesis içinde kullanılan kimyasallardan, çamur susuzlaştırma-stabilizasyon
işlemlerinden ve bakım-onarım faaliyetlerinden oluşmaktadır. Atıksu arıtma
tesislerinde başlıca sera gazı emisyonları; karbondioksit (CO₂),
metan ( CH₄) ve nitröz oksit ( N₂O) emisyonlarıdır. İklim
değişikliğinin sonuçlarından olan deniz seviyesi yükselmesi, sıcaklık,
buzulların erimesi, sel ve taşkın arıtma tesislerinde olumsuz değişikliklere
sebep olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, bütünleşik olarak iklim değişikliğinin arıtma
tesisleri üzerindeki etkileri ve arıtma tesislerinde oluşan sera etkisini
hesaplama ve indirgeme yöntemleriyle ilgili yapılan önceki çalışmalar
incelenmiştir.

Keywords

Atıksu Arıtma Tesisleri, İklim Değişikliği

An Overview of Climate Change and Greenhouse Effects for Wastewater Treatment Plants

Abstract

Climate change has been a serious threat to
wastewater treatment plants in recent years. Waste water treatment plants are
significantly affected by the consequences of climate change. It is also seen
as one of the sources of the greenhouse effect, which is a component of climate
change. Wastewater treatment plants are both a source of global climate change
and facilities that fascinate the environment negatively. Greenhouse effect in
wastewater treatment plants consists of process implemented, energy
consumption, chemicals used in the plant, sludge dewatering-stabilization
processes and maintenance-repair activities. Major greenhouse gas emissions are
carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄) and nitrous oxide (N₂O)
emissions in the wastewater treatment plants. Sea level rise, temperature,
melting of glaciers, stream and flood that are the results of climate change
cause negative changes for wastewater treatment plants. In this study, the impacts
of the climate change on the treatment plants and the previous studies on the
calculation and reduction methods of the greenhouse effect for the treatment
plants have been examined in an integrated form.

Keywords

Wastewater Treatment Plants, Climate Change

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