ATIKSU ARITMA TESİSLERİNDE MİKRO PLASTİKLER VE GİDERİM YÖNTEMLERİ

Kübra Bozdaş; Gökhan Ekrem Üstün; Ahmet Aygün

doi:10.17482/uumfd.758523

Review

ATIKSU ARITMA TESİSLERİNDE MİKRO PLASTİKLER VE GİDERİM YÖNTEMLERİ

Year 2020, Volume: 25 Issue: 3, 1577 - 1592, 31.12.2020

Kübra Bozdaş Gökhan Ekrem Üstün Ahmet Aygün

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.758523

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Atıksu arıtma tesislerine her gün farklı kaynaklardan mikro plastikler gelmektedir ve mikro plastikleri gidermek için tasarlanmamışlardır. Buna rağmen birincil ve ikincil arıtma süreçlerinde mikro plastiklerin giderimi mevcuttur. Yapılan çalışmalar atıksu arıtma tesislerinin tatlı su ortamları için potansiyel bir mikro plastik kirliliği kaynağı olduğunu kanıtlamıştır. Yüksek oranlarda giderim verimi olmasına rağmen büyük hacimlerde deşarj göz önüne alındığında alıcı ortamlar için mikro plastik kirlilik söz konusudur. Ayrıca arıtma çamurunun gübre olarak yeniden kullanımı sonucunda çamurda tutulan MP'ler toprak kirliliğine neden olmaktadır. Mikro plastiklerin etkili bir şekilde giderimi üçüncül arıtmada uygulanan ileri arıtma teknolojilerine göre değişmektedir. Daha önce yapılan çalışmalar incelendiğinde mikro plastiklerin gideriminde en yüksek verimin Membran Biyoreaktörler ile olduğu görülmektedir. Arıtma tesisleri tasarımında mikro plastiklerinin uygun bir şekilde giderimini sağlayan ileri arıtma teknolojilerinin seçilmesi mikro plastik kirliliğinin azalmasında etkili bir yöntem olabilir.

Keywords

Mikro Plastikler, Atıksu Arıtma Tesisleri, Arıtma Çamuru, Arıtma Teknolojileri, Giderim Verimleri

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Micro Plastics and Removal Methods in Wastewater Treatment Plants

Year 2020, Volume: 25 Issue: 3, 1577 - 1592, 31.12.2020

Kübra Bozdaş Gökhan Ekrem Üstün Ahmet Aygün

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.758523

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Micro plastics come from different sources in wastewater treatment plants and the facilities are not designed to remove micro plastics. Despite this, there is removal of micro plastic in primary and secondary treatment processes. Studies have proven that wastewater treatment plants are a potential source of micro-plastic pollution for freshwater environments. Although there is a high rate of removal efficiency, considering the discharge in large volumes, there is micro plastic pollution for the receiving environments. In addition, as a result of reuse of treatment sludge as fertilizer, MPs kept in the sludge cause soil pollution. The effective removal of micro plastics varies according to the advanced treatment technologies applied in tertiary treatment. When the studies are examined, it is seen that the highest efficiency in the removal of micro plastics is with Membrane Bioreactors. The selection of advanced treatment technologies that ensure the proper removal of micro plastics in the design of treatment plants can be an effective method of reducing micro plastic pollution.

Keywords

Micro Plastics, Wastewater Treatment Plants, Treatment Sludge, Treatment Technologies, Removal Efficiencies

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Details

Primary Language	Turkish
Subjects	Environmental Engineering
Journal Section	Survey Articles
Authors	Kübra Bozdaş 0000-0003-4921-2058 Gökhan Ekrem Üstün 0000-0002-7126-6792 Ahmet Aygün 0000-0002-6321-0350
Publication Date	December 31, 2020
Submission Date	June 26, 2020
Acceptance Date	October 19, 2020
Published in Issue	Year 2020 Volume: 25 Issue: 3

Cite

APA	Bozdaş, K., Üstün, G. E., & Aygün, A. (2020). ATIKSU ARITMA TESİSLERİNDE MİKRO PLASTİKLER VE GİDERİM YÖNTEMLERİ. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(3), 1577-1592. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.758523
AMA	Bozdaş K, Üstün GE, Aygün A. ATIKSU ARITMA TESİSLERİNDE MİKRO PLASTİKLER VE GİDERİM YÖNTEMLERİ. UUJFE. December 2020;25(3):1577-1592. doi:10.17482/uumfd.758523
Chicago	Bozdaş, Kübra, Gökhan Ekrem Üstün, and Ahmet Aygün. “ATIKSU ARITMA TESİSLERİNDE MİKRO PLASTİKLER VE GİDERİM YÖNTEMLERİ”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 25, no. 3 (December 2020): 1577-92. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.758523.
EndNote	Bozdaş K, Üstün GE, Aygün A (December 1, 2020) ATIKSU ARITMA TESİSLERİNDE MİKRO PLASTİKLER VE GİDERİM YÖNTEMLERİ. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 25 3 1577–1592.
IEEE	K. Bozdaş, G. E. Üstün, and A. Aygün, “ATIKSU ARITMA TESİSLERİNDE MİKRO PLASTİKLER VE GİDERİM YÖNTEMLERİ”, UUJFE, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 1577–1592, 2020, doi: 10.17482/uumfd.758523.
ISNAD	Bozdaş, Kübra et al. “ATIKSU ARITMA TESİSLERİNDE MİKRO PLASTİKLER VE GİDERİM YÖNTEMLERİ”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 25/3 (December 2020), 1577-1592. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.758523.
JAMA	Bozdaş K, Üstün GE, Aygün A. ATIKSU ARITMA TESİSLERİNDE MİKRO PLASTİKLER VE GİDERİM YÖNTEMLERİ. UUJFE. 2020;25:1577–1592.
MLA	Bozdaş, Kübra et al. “ATIKSU ARITMA TESİSLERİNDE MİKRO PLASTİKLER VE GİDERİM YÖNTEMLERİ”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 25, no. 3, 2020, pp. 1577-92, doi:10.17482/uumfd.758523.
Vancouver	Bozdaş K, Üstün GE, Aygün A. ATIKSU ARITMA TESİSLERİNDE MİKRO PLASTİKLER VE GİDERİM YÖNTEMLERİ. UUJFE. 2020;25(3):1577-92.

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