Covid-19 Enfeksiyonu Sonrası Huzursuz Bacaklar Sendromunun Araştırılması

Abstract

Huzursuz bacaklar sendromu (HBS) en sık görülen uyku ile ilişkili hareket bozukluğudur. HBS, yaşam kalitesini bozan önemli uyku sonuçları olan sensorimotor bir hastalık olup özellikle dinlenme sırasında ortaya çıkar. HBS semptomlarının sistemik inflamasyona sekonder oluşabileceği ya da kötüleşebileceği bilinmektedir. Covid 19 enfeksiyonu da sistemik inflamasyon yanıtına yol açabilen bir durumdur. Covid-19 enfeksiyonunun uyku bozuklukları ile ilişkisine ilişkin yapılmış birçok çalışma vardır. Ancak HBS ve covid-19 birlikteliğine ilişkin çalışmalar sınırlı olup bu araştırma ile literatüre katkıda bulunulmak istenmiştir.

Keywords

• covid-19 enfeksiyonu
• huzursuz bacak sendromu
• uyku bozukluğu

Evaluation of Restless Legs Syndrome after Covid-19 Infection

Abstract

Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is the most common sleep-related movement disorder. RLS is a sensorimotor disease with important sleep consequences that impairs quality of life and occurs especially during rest. It is known that RLS symptoms may occur or worsen secondary to systemic inflammation. Covid 19 infection is also a condition that can lead to a systemic inflammatory response. There are many studies on the relationship of Covid-19 infection with sleep disorders. However, studies on the comorbidity of RLS and covid-19 are limited and it is aimed to contribute to the literature with this research.

Keywords

• covid-19 infection
• restless legs syndrome
• sleep disorders

References

1. 1. Franco, Beatriz, et al. "Impact of Covid-19 on the restless legs syndrome."Sleep Science 13.3 (2020): 186.
2. 2. Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet. 2020;395(10227):912–920.
3. 3. Lee HB, Hening WA, Allen RP, Kalaydjian AE, Earley CJ, Eaton WW, et al. Restless legs syndrome is associated with DSM-IV major depressive disorder and panic disorder in the community. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2008;20(1):101–105.
4. 4. Becker PM, Sharon D. Mood disorders in restless legs syndrome (Willis-Ekbom disease) J Clin Psychiatry. 2014 Jul;75(7):e679–e694.
5. 5. Akin S, Bölük C, Börü UT, Tasdemir M, Gezer T, Sahbaz FG, et al. Restless legs syndrome in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Prim Care Diabetes. 2019 Feb;13(1):87–91.
6. 6. Yoshihisa A, Misaka T, Kanno Y, Yokokawa T, Sato T, Oikawa M, et al. Prognostic impact of restless legs syndrome on patients with heart failure. Int Heart J. 2019 Sep;60(5):1098–1105.
7. 7. Kawahara Y, Kawahara H, Westerink BH. Comparison ofeffects of hypotension and handling stress on the release of noradrenaline and dopamine in the locus coeruleus and medial prefrontal cortex of the rat. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1999 Jul;360(1):42–49.
8. 8. Kucukdemirci Kaya P, Kucukdemirci O, Caliskan G, Kelebek Girgin N.Effects of COVID-19 variation on the treatment response and disease severity in critical illness: a retrospective observational cohort study. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2022 26(7): 2602-2609

9. 9. Harrison EG, Keating JL, Morgan PE. Non-pharmacological interventions for restless legs syndrome: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Disabil Rehabil. 2019 Aug;41(17):2006–2014.
10. 10. Esteves AM, Mello MT, Pradella-Hallinan M, Tufik S. Effect of acute and chronic physical exercise on patients with periodic leg movements. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41(1):237–242.
11. 11. Demir, Ahmet U., et al. "Prevalence of sleep disorders in the Turkish adult population epidemiology of sleep study." Sleep and Biological Rhythms 13.4 (2015): 298-308.
12. 12. Karadaş, Ömer, Bilgin Öztürk, and Ali Rıza Sonkaya. "A prospective clinical study of detailed neurological manifestations in patients with COVID-19."Neurological Sciences 41.8 (2020): 1991-1995
13. 13. Lasselin, J., Ingreb, M., Regenbogenb, C., Olssonb, M.J., Garkeb, M., Bryttinge, M., Edgarf, R., Lekandera, M., Axelssona, J., 2019. Sleep during naturally occurring respiratory infections: a pilot study. Brain Behav. Immun. 79 (2019), 236–243.
14. 14. Weinstock, L.B., Walters, A.S., Paueksakon, P., 2011 aug. Restless legs syndrome – theoretical roles of inflammatory and immune mechanisms. Sleep Med. Rev. 16 (4), 341–354.
15. 15. Tony, Abeer A., et al. "COVID-19-associated sleep disorders: a case report." Neurobiology of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms 9 (2020): 100057.
16. 16. Benito-León J, Louis ED, Bermejo-Pareja F; Neurological Disorders in Central Spain (NEDICES) Study Group, Population-based case-control study of cigarette smoking and essential tremor,.Mov Disord. 2008 Jan 30;23 (2):246-52.
17. 17. Barbara Phillips, MD, MSPH, FCCP; Wayne Hening, MD;Pat Britz, MEd, MPM; and David Mannino, MD, FCCP, Prevalence and Correlates of Restless Legs Syndrome* Results From the 2005 National Sleep Foundation Poll.
18. 18. Oksenberg A,,Alleviation of severe restless legs syndrome (RLS) symptoms by cigarette smoking.J Clin Sleep Med. 2010 Oct 15;6 (5):489-90.
19. 19. DÜNDAR, Fidan. Huzursuz bacak sendromu ve sigara. Tıpta Uzmanlık Tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi, 2016.