Research Article

Carbonated Mineral Water Bottles: An Underrecognized Cause of Ocular Trauma

Volume: 52 September 2, 2026
TR EN

Carbonated Mineral Water Bottles: An Underrecognized Cause of Ocular Trauma

Abstract

This study evaluated the mechanisms, clinical characteristics, and outcomes of ocular injuries associated with carbonated mineral water bottles. Twenty patients presenting with bottle-related ocular trauma at a tertiary referral center were retrospectively reviewed. Demographic features, injury mechanisms, ocular findings, management strategies, and visual outcomes were analyzed. The mean age was 37.2 ± 17.4 years, and most patients were male (75%). Injuries were predominantly caused by high-velocity bottle cap impact during opening (80%), whereas the remaining cases resulted from bottle explosion after impact (20%). Bottle cap injuries were consistently associated with closed-globe trauma, while bottle explosions caused open-globe trauma in most cases. The left eye was more commonly affected (65%), particularly in bottle cap–related trauma. At presentation, 55% of eyes had a best-corrected visual acuity of ≥20/40, increasing to 65% at final follow-up. Hyphema and traumatic cataract were the most frequent anterior segment findings, whereas commotio retinae was the most common posterior segment pathology. Most patients were managed conservatively with medical treatment, while a smaller proportion required retinal laser or surgical intervention. Although visual outcomes were generally favorable, severe injuries could occur, especially following the bottle explosion. Carbonated mineral water bottle–related ocular trauma represents an under recognized yet preventable cause of eye injury, and increased public awareness together with simple safety precautions may help reduce these avoidable accidents.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Ophthalmology

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 2, 2026

Submission Date

May 12, 2026

Acceptance Date

July 13, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 52

APA
Uçan Gündüz, G., & Seyis, S. (2026). Carbonated Mineral Water Bottles: An Underrecognized Cause of Ocular Trauma. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty, 52. https://doi.org/10.32708/uutfd.1949329
AMA
1.Uçan Gündüz G, Seyis S. Carbonated Mineral Water Bottles: An Underrecognized Cause of Ocular Trauma. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty. 2026;52. doi:10.32708/uutfd.1949329
Chicago
Uçan Gündüz, Gamze, and Songül Seyis. 2026. “Carbonated Mineral Water Bottles: An Underrecognized Cause of Ocular Trauma”. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty 52 (September). https://doi.org/10.32708/uutfd.1949329.
EndNote
Uçan Gündüz G, Seyis S (September 1, 2026) Carbonated Mineral Water Bottles: An Underrecognized Cause of Ocular Trauma. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty 52
IEEE
[1]G. Uçan Gündüz and S. Seyis, “Carbonated Mineral Water Bottles: An Underrecognized Cause of Ocular Trauma”, Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty, vol. 52, Sept. 2026, doi: 10.32708/uutfd.1949329.
ISNAD
Uçan Gündüz, Gamze - Seyis, Songül. “Carbonated Mineral Water Bottles: An Underrecognized Cause of Ocular Trauma”. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty 52 (September 1, 2026). https://doi.org/10.32708/uutfd.1949329.
JAMA
1.Uçan Gündüz G, Seyis S. Carbonated Mineral Water Bottles: An Underrecognized Cause of Ocular Trauma. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty. 2026;52. doi:10.32708/uutfd.1949329.
MLA
Uçan Gündüz, Gamze, and Songül Seyis. “Carbonated Mineral Water Bottles: An Underrecognized Cause of Ocular Trauma”. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty, vol. 52, Sept. 2026, doi:10.32708/uutfd.1949329.
Vancouver
1.Gamze Uçan Gündüz, Songül Seyis. Carbonated Mineral Water Bottles: An Underrecognized Cause of Ocular Trauma. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty. 2026 Sep. 1;52. doi:10.32708/uutfd.1949329

ISSN: 1300-414X, e-ISSN: 2645-9027

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