Research Article

Clinical and Optical Coherence Tomography Characteristics of Torpedo Maculopathy

Volume: 52 October 6, 2026
EN TR

Clinical and Optical Coherence Tomography Characteristics of Torpedo Maculopathy

Abstract

To describe the clinical and optical coherence tomography (OCT) characteristics of torpedo maculopathy (TM) and report longitudinal imaging findings in eyes with follow-up. This retrospective study included 12 consecutive patients diagnosed with TM at Bursa Uludağ University between January 2016 and January 2026. Clinical data and multimodal imaging, including color fundus photography, spectral-domain OCT, and fundus autofluorescence, were reviewed and classified according to OCT-based classifications. Median age was 11.0 years (IQR, 4.8–18.3; range, 1–53); 9 patients (75%) were younger than 18 years, and 7 (58.3%) were male. All lesions were unilateral: 8 eyes were temporal to the macula (2 subfoveal), 3 were inferior parafoveal, and 1 was subfoveal with nasal extension. Most patients were asymptomatic. Among 10 evaluable patients, visual acuity (VA) was 20/20 in 8 eyes; the remaining 2 (20/40, 20/33) had subfoveal involvement. Median follow-up was 13.0 months (IQR, 10.0–48.0; range, 1–123), including 2 followed at least 10 years, with stable VA throughout. Interdigitation zone attenuation was the most consistent OCT finding, present in all 9 eyes with cross-sectional OCT. Outer retinal cavitation (type 2 TM, 6 eyes) was observed in patients with a higher median age than type 1 lesions (19.5 vs 6.0 years; two-sided exact p=0.048) and became shallower over long-term follow-up. TM is a predominantly pediatric, congenital, and stable retinal lesion. Interdigitation zone attenuation is the earliest and most consistent OCT finding, supporting a spectrum model of outer retinal involvement. Long-term follow-up confirms structural and functional stability, supporting a conservative, observation-based management approach.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

The authors received no financial support for this study.

Project Number

yok

Ethical Statement

Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Bursa Uludağ University Health Research Ethics Committee (Approval No:2026/330/12-4, Date:24/06/2026). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians when applicable.

Thanks

The authors sincerely thank Dr. Yusuf Şahin for his valuable contribution to data collection.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Ophthalmology

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

October 6, 2026

Submission Date

August 5, 2026

Acceptance Date

September 12, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 52

APA
Uçan Gündüz, G., & Kırıştıoğlu, M. Ö. (2026). Clinical and Optical Coherence Tomography Characteristics of Torpedo Maculopathy. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty, 52. https://doi.org/10.32708/uutfd.2011471
AMA
1.Uçan Gündüz G, Kırıştıoğlu MÖ. Clinical and Optical Coherence Tomography Characteristics of Torpedo Maculopathy. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty. 2026;52. doi:10.32708/uutfd.2011471
Chicago
Uçan Gündüz, Gamze, and Mehmet Ömer Kırıştıoğlu. 2026. “Clinical and Optical Coherence Tomography Characteristics of Torpedo Maculopathy”. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty 52 (October). https://doi.org/10.32708/uutfd.2011471.
EndNote
Uçan Gündüz G, Kırıştıoğlu MÖ (October 1, 2026) Clinical and Optical Coherence Tomography Characteristics of Torpedo Maculopathy. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty 52
IEEE
[1]G. Uçan Gündüz and M. Ö. Kırıştıoğlu, “Clinical and Optical Coherence Tomography Characteristics of Torpedo Maculopathy”, Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty, vol. 52, Oct. 2026, doi: 10.32708/uutfd.2011471.
ISNAD
Uçan Gündüz, Gamze - Kırıştıoğlu, Mehmet Ömer. “Clinical and Optical Coherence Tomography Characteristics of Torpedo Maculopathy”. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty 52 (October 1, 2026). https://doi.org/10.32708/uutfd.2011471.
JAMA
1.Uçan Gündüz G, Kırıştıoğlu MÖ. Clinical and Optical Coherence Tomography Characteristics of Torpedo Maculopathy. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty. 2026;52. doi:10.32708/uutfd.2011471.
MLA
Uçan Gündüz, Gamze, and Mehmet Ömer Kırıştıoğlu. “Clinical and Optical Coherence Tomography Characteristics of Torpedo Maculopathy”. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty, vol. 52, Oct. 2026, doi:10.32708/uutfd.2011471.
Vancouver
1.Gamze Uçan Gündüz, Mehmet Ömer Kırıştıoğlu. Clinical and Optical Coherence Tomography Characteristics of Torpedo Maculopathy. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty. 2026 Oct. 1;52. doi:10.32708/uutfd.2011471

ISSN: 1300-414X, e-ISSN: 2645-9027

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Journal of Uludag University Medical Faculty is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
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