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Roles of Sympathoadrenal System and Nitric Oxide In The Effect of Adrenomedullin that is Injected Intracerebroventricularly on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate
Abstract
In the study presented, we investigated the roles of sympathetic system and the central nitric oxide (NO) in the blood pressure and heart rate-increasing effects of adrenomedullin (ADM) applied intracerebroventricularly. The right lateral ventricles were cannulated under the ether anesthesia for measuring blood pressure of the right femoral artery of rats and for intracerebroventricular injections. To determine the role of sempathetic system in the increasing effects of ADM on blood pressure and heart rate, α-adrenoceptor antagonist phentolamine or β-adrenoceptor antagonist propranolol were administered before ADM. Moreover, intraperitoneal hexametonium was injected before ADM to identify the role of autonomic ganglionic blockage. Nitric oxide synthase inhibitor L-NAME was applied before ADM to find out the role of central NO in the effects of ADM. Phentholamine and propranolol prevented the cardiovascular effects of ADM. It is notable that the hypo-tension caused by hexametonium was partially recovered after ADM injection and L-NAME prevented the effects of ADM only on the blood pressure. Our findings revealed that the centrally applied ADM increased blood pressure and heart rate through leading to a sympathetic system stimulation via α and β adrenergic receptors. It is thought that the central NO could have a role in the central cardiovascular effects of ADM.
Keywords
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
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Publication Date
September 1, 2012
Submission Date
September 1, 2012
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2012 Volume: 38 Number: 3
APA
Çam-etöz, B., İşbil-büyükcoşkun, N., & Özlük, K. (2012). Roles of Sympathoadrenal System and Nitric Oxide In The Effect of Adrenomedullin that is Injected Intracerebroventricularly on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty, 38(3), 193-199. https://izlik.org/JA42SB43AM
AMA
1.Çam-etöz B, İşbil-büyükcoşkun N, Özlük K. Roles of Sympathoadrenal System and Nitric Oxide In The Effect of Adrenomedullin that is Injected Intracerebroventricularly on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty. 2012;38(3):193-199. https://izlik.org/JA42SB43AM
Chicago
Çam-etöz, Betül, Naciye İşbil-büyükcoşkun, and Kasım Özlük. 2012. “Roles of Sympathoadrenal System and Nitric Oxide In The Effect of Adrenomedullin That Is Injected Intracerebroventricularly on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate”. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty 38 (3): 193-99. https://izlik.org/JA42SB43AM.
EndNote
Çam-etöz B, İşbil-büyükcoşkun N, Özlük K (September 1, 2012) Roles of Sympathoadrenal System and Nitric Oxide In The Effect of Adrenomedullin that is Injected Intracerebroventricularly on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty 38 3 193–199.
IEEE
[1]B. Çam-etöz, N. İşbil-büyükcoşkun, and K. Özlük, “Roles of Sympathoadrenal System and Nitric Oxide In The Effect of Adrenomedullin that is Injected Intracerebroventricularly on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate”, Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 193–199, Sept. 2012, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA42SB43AM
ISNAD
Çam-etöz, Betül - İşbil-büyükcoşkun, Naciye - Özlük, Kasım. “Roles of Sympathoadrenal System and Nitric Oxide In The Effect of Adrenomedullin That Is Injected Intracerebroventricularly on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate”. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty 38/3 (September 1, 2012): 193-199. https://izlik.org/JA42SB43AM.
JAMA
1.Çam-etöz B, İşbil-büyükcoşkun N, Özlük K. Roles of Sympathoadrenal System and Nitric Oxide In The Effect of Adrenomedullin that is Injected Intracerebroventricularly on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty. 2012;38:193–199.
MLA
Çam-etöz, Betül, et al. “Roles of Sympathoadrenal System and Nitric Oxide In The Effect of Adrenomedullin That Is Injected Intracerebroventricularly on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate”. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty, vol. 38, no. 3, Sept. 2012, pp. 193-9, https://izlik.org/JA42SB43AM.
Vancouver
1.Betül Çam-etöz, Naciye İşbil-büyükcoşkun, Kasım Özlük. Roles of Sympathoadrenal System and Nitric Oxide In The Effect of Adrenomedullin that is Injected Intracerebroventricularly on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty [Internet]. 2012 Sep. 1;38(3):193-9. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA42SB43AM