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Acil Servise El Yaralanması ile Başvuran İş Kazalarında Konsültan Hekim ve Acil Servis Hekiminin Tanısal Yaklaşımlarının Karşılaştırılması

Year 2025, Volume: 51 Issue: 1, 23 - 27, 27.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.32708/uutfd.1518099

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı acil servise el ve el bilek travması ile başvuran hastaların klinik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi ve acil servis hekimleri ile el cerrahisi hekimleri arasında yaklaşım farklılıklarının ortaya konmasıdır. Çalışmamız 1 Ocak 2023 - 31 Mayıs 2023 tarihleri arasında acil servise el veya el bileği yaralanması nedeniyle başvuran 333 iş kazası olgusunun prospektif olarak çalışmaya dahil edilmesi ile çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Olguların %88,3’ü erkekti ve yaş ortalaması 36,98±12,51’di. Acil serviste yapılan değerlendirme ve konsültan hekim tarafından yapılan değerlendirme sonucunda en sık saptanan patolojiler fraktür (%68,5 vs %64,0), tendon yaralanması (%35,7 vs %26,7), sinir yaralanması (%15,6 vs %18,6) ve damar yaralanmasıydı (%9,3 vs %9,3). Olguların %24,0’ına primer onarım, %55,6’sına cerrahi onarım, %4,8’ine redüksiyon ve %3,0’ına yabancı cisim çıkarılması uygulanırken, olguların %12,3’ü tedaviyi reddetti. Olguların %72,4’ü taburcu edilirken %13,5’i kliniğe yatırıldı. Acil serviste saptanan damar yaralanmaları (κ = 0,822) ve fraktür olgularının (κ = 0,859) konsültan hekimle yüksek düzeyde tutarlı olduğu, sinir (κ = 0,620) ve tendon yaralanmalarının ise (κ = 0,653) orta düzeyde tutarlı olduğu görüldü. Acil hekimlerinin el ve el bileği yaralanması olgularında bu patolojilere dair daha detaylı değerlendirme yapması, klinik pratikte bu olguların atlanmasını engelleyebilir. Bu konuda yapılacak çok merkezli çalışmalarla daha net ve bütün el ve el bileği yaralanmalarına genellenebilir sonuçlar elde edilebileceği düşünülmektedir.

Ethical Statement

Çalışmaya başlamadan önce Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu’ndan izin alınmıştır (karar no: 2023-1/39).

References

  • 1. Bhatti DS, Ain NU, Fatima M. Occupational Hand-Related Injuries at a Major Tertiary Care Burn and Reconstructive Center in Pakistan. Cureus. 2020;12(9):10-44.
  • 2. Bowen W , S laven E . Evidence-Based Management Of Acute Hand Injuries In The Emergency Department. Emergency medicine practice. 2014;16(12):1-25.
  • 3. Fitinghoff H, Lindqvist B, Nygård L, et al. The ICF and postsurgery occupational therapy after traumatic hand injury. International journal of rehabilitation research. 2011;34(1):79- 88.
  • 4. BickleyL, Szilagyi P, Bates B. Overview: Physical examination and history taking. Bates’ guide to physical examination and history taking 10th ed Philadelphia (PA): Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams &Wilkins. 2009:3-23.
  • 5. Pulos N, Kakar S. Hand and Wrist Injuries: Common Problems and Solutions. Clin Sports Med. 2018;37:217–43.
  • 6. Noland SS, Bishop AT, Spinner RJ, et al. Adult traumatic brachial plexus injuries. JAAOS-Journal of theAmerican Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2019;27(19):705-16
  • 7. Wu Z , Guo Y , Gao J , et al. The epidemiology of acute occupational hand injuries treated in emergency departments in Foshan City, South China. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2018;24(4):303-10.
  • 8. Serinken M, Karcioglu O, Sener S. Occupational hand injuries treated at a tertiary care facility in western Turkey. Industrial health. 2008;46(3):239-46.
  • 9. Yiğit A. Acil Servise Başvuran İş Kazalarına Bağlı El Travmalarının Retrospektif Değerlendirilmesi. [Tıpta Uzmanlık Tezi]. 2020, İstanbul.
  • 10. Şakrak T, Mangır S, Körmutlu A, Cemboluk Ö, Kıvanç Ö, Tekgöz A. 1205 El Yaralanmasi Olgusunun Retrospektif Analizi. Turk J Plast Surg. 2010;17:134-8.
  • 11. Aslan A, Aslan İ, Özmeriç A, Atay T, Çaloğlu A, Konya MN. Acil El Yaralanmalarında Deneyimlerimiz: 5 Yıllık Verilerin Epidemiyolojik Değerlendirmesi. Turk Silahli Kuvvetleri Koruyucu Hekim Bul. 2013;12.
  • 12. Karakurt U, Satar S, Açıkalın A, et al. Analysis of occupational accidents admitted to the emergency medicine department. JAEM. 2013;12:19-23.
  • 13. De Jong JP, Nguyen J T, Sonnema AJ, et al. The i ncidence of acute traumatic tendon injuries in the hand and wrist: a 10-year population-based study. Clinics in orthopedic surgery. 2014;6(2):196-202
  • 14. Angermann P, Lohmann M. Injuries to the hand and wrist. A study of 50,272 injuries. J Hand Surg. 1993;18:642-4.
  • 15. Hartley R, Baykan A, Ronksley P, et al. A comparison of how emergency physicians and plastic surgeons evaluate and triage pediatric hand fractures: a prospective trial of the Calgary Kids’ Hand Rule. CJEM. 2020;22:95-6.

Comparison of Diagnostic Approaches of Consultant Physicians and Emergency Department Physicians in Occupational Accidents Who Present to the Emergency Department with Hand Injuries

Year 2025, Volume: 51 Issue: 1, 23 - 27, 27.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.32708/uutfd.1518099

Abstract

The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical characteristics of patients presenting to the emergency department with hand and wrist trauma and to reveal the differences in approach between emergency room physicians and hand surgeons. The study was conducted prospectively by including 333 work accident cases who applied to the emergency department due to hand or wrist injury between January 1, 2023 and May 31, 2023. 88.3% of the cases were male and the average age was 36.98±12.51. As a result of the evaluation made in the emergency room and the evaluation made by the consultant physician, the most frequently detected pathologies were fracture (68.5% vs 64.0%), tendon injury (35.7% vs 26.7%), nerve injury (15.6% vs. 18.6%) and vascular injury (9.3% vs 9.3%). Primary repair was performed in 24.0% of the cases, surgical repair in 55.6%, reduction in 4.8% and foreign body removal in 3.0%, while 12.3% of the cases refused treatment. While 72.4% of the cases were discharged, 13.5% were admitted to the clinic. It was observed that vascular injuries (κ = 0.822) and fracture cases (κ = 0.859) detected in the emergency department were highly consistent with the consultant physician, while nerve (κ = 0.620) and tendon injuries (κ = 0.653) were moderately consistent. Emergency physicians' more detailed evaluation of these pathologies in cases of hand and wrist injuries may prevent these cases from being overlooked in clinical practice. It is thought that more clear and generalizable results for all hand and wrist injuries can be obtained with multi-center studies on this subject.

References

  • 1. Bhatti DS, Ain NU, Fatima M. Occupational Hand-Related Injuries at a Major Tertiary Care Burn and Reconstructive Center in Pakistan. Cureus. 2020;12(9):10-44.
  • 2. Bowen W , S laven E . Evidence-Based Management Of Acute Hand Injuries In The Emergency Department. Emergency medicine practice. 2014;16(12):1-25.
  • 3. Fitinghoff H, Lindqvist B, Nygård L, et al. The ICF and postsurgery occupational therapy after traumatic hand injury. International journal of rehabilitation research. 2011;34(1):79- 88.
  • 4. BickleyL, Szilagyi P, Bates B. Overview: Physical examination and history taking. Bates’ guide to physical examination and history taking 10th ed Philadelphia (PA): Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams &Wilkins. 2009:3-23.
  • 5. Pulos N, Kakar S. Hand and Wrist Injuries: Common Problems and Solutions. Clin Sports Med. 2018;37:217–43.
  • 6. Noland SS, Bishop AT, Spinner RJ, et al. Adult traumatic brachial plexus injuries. JAAOS-Journal of theAmerican Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2019;27(19):705-16
  • 7. Wu Z , Guo Y , Gao J , et al. The epidemiology of acute occupational hand injuries treated in emergency departments in Foshan City, South China. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2018;24(4):303-10.
  • 8. Serinken M, Karcioglu O, Sener S. Occupational hand injuries treated at a tertiary care facility in western Turkey. Industrial health. 2008;46(3):239-46.
  • 9. Yiğit A. Acil Servise Başvuran İş Kazalarına Bağlı El Travmalarının Retrospektif Değerlendirilmesi. [Tıpta Uzmanlık Tezi]. 2020, İstanbul.
  • 10. Şakrak T, Mangır S, Körmutlu A, Cemboluk Ö, Kıvanç Ö, Tekgöz A. 1205 El Yaralanmasi Olgusunun Retrospektif Analizi. Turk J Plast Surg. 2010;17:134-8.
  • 11. Aslan A, Aslan İ, Özmeriç A, Atay T, Çaloğlu A, Konya MN. Acil El Yaralanmalarında Deneyimlerimiz: 5 Yıllık Verilerin Epidemiyolojik Değerlendirmesi. Turk Silahli Kuvvetleri Koruyucu Hekim Bul. 2013;12.
  • 12. Karakurt U, Satar S, Açıkalın A, et al. Analysis of occupational accidents admitted to the emergency medicine department. JAEM. 2013;12:19-23.
  • 13. De Jong JP, Nguyen J T, Sonnema AJ, et al. The i ncidence of acute traumatic tendon injuries in the hand and wrist: a 10-year population-based study. Clinics in orthopedic surgery. 2014;6(2):196-202
  • 14. Angermann P, Lohmann M. Injuries to the hand and wrist. A study of 50,272 injuries. J Hand Surg. 1993;18:642-4.
  • 15. Hartley R, Baykan A, Ronksley P, et al. A comparison of how emergency physicians and plastic surgeons evaluate and triage pediatric hand fractures: a prospective trial of the Calgary Kids’ Hand Rule. CJEM. 2020;22:95-6.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Emergency Medicine
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Çağrı Akca 0009-0000-7391-1428

Şule Akköse 0000-0002-5336-8621

Vahide Aslıhan Durak 0000-0003-0836-7862

Gökay Eken 0000-0001-9447-4749

Süleyman Çeçen 0000-0003-2430-727X

Göksel Aydoğan 0009-0006-2750-207X

Sümeyye Tuğba Sarkı Cander 0000-0002-4161-5381

Publication Date May 27, 2025
Submission Date July 18, 2024
Acceptance Date February 6, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 51 Issue: 1

Cite

AMA Akca Ç, Akköse Ş, Durak VA, et al. Acil Servise El Yaralanması ile Başvuran İş Kazalarında Konsültan Hekim ve Acil Servis Hekiminin Tanısal Yaklaşımlarının Karşılaştırılması. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty. May 2025;51(1):23-27. doi:10.32708/uutfd.1518099

ISSN: 1300-414X, e-ISSN: 2645-9027

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