The Role of the Family as a Social Institution in the Formation of Society in Modern Times

Abstract

A social institution is a special type of integrative whole formed on the basis of objective connections of people. It acts as an organized system of social norms and relationships which encompass public wealth and values to meet the basic needs of society. Social institutions, which are the object of research of different sciences, are similar in terms of purpose and functions. These include the family, the elders, the property, and so on. These institutions, in turn, are an integral part of the institution of the family. The various processes taking place in the world in modern times affect each individual in a reciprocal way. It is more appropriate to name globalization, urbanization, migration as whole demographic processes among them. The process of globalization connects the degradation of centuries-old values and principles in this direction with economic factors. In this case, the distances that separate people from each other limit the ability to assess the personal qualities. Thus, in the presented article, the concepts related to this issue act as a factor confirming the existence of socio-psychological functions that are an integral part of the family institution. This tendency inherent in intergenerational relations raises the issue of ethnic worldview, the problem of unity of past and future.

Keywords

• family
• social institution
• transformation
• modern society
• nation
• relationships within family

Modern Dönemde Toplumun Oluşumunda Sosyal Bir Kurum Olarak Ailenin Etkisi

Abstract

Sosyal kurum, insanların nesnel ilişkileri temelinde oluşturulan özel bir bütünleştirici türü olarak anlaşılır. Toplumun temel ihtiyaçlarını karşılamada kamu varlıklarını ve değerlerini içeren organize bir ilişkiler ve sosyal normlar sistemi olarak hareket eder. Çeşitli bilimlerin araştırma konusu olan sosyal kurumlar, amaçları ve yerine getirdikleri işlevler bakımından benzerlik göstermektedir. Bunlar arasında aile, yaşlılık, mülk vb. enstitüler sıralanabilir. Bu kurumlar da köken itibariyle aile kurumunun bir parçasıdır.
Modern dönemde dünyada meydana gelen çeşitli süreçler her birey üzerinde karşılıklı bir etkiye sahiptir. Bunlardan küreselleşme, kentleşme ve göç, yani genel olarak demografik süreçleri söylemek mümkündür. Bu doğrultuda tüm dünyada küreselleşme süreci, yüzyıllar boyunca oluşan değer ve ilkelerin bozulmasını ekonomik faktörlerle ilişkilendirmektedir. Bu durumda insanları birbirinden ayıran mesafe, karşı tarafın kişisel niteliklerini değerlendirme yeteneğini sınırlar. Bu nedenle, sunulan makalede bu konuyla ilgili kavramlar, aile kurumunun bir parçası olan sosyo-psikolojik işlevlerin varlığını doğrulayan bir faktör olarak hareket eder. Kuşaklararası ilişkilerin karakteristiği olan bu eğilim, etnik dünya görüşü sorununu ve aralarında geçmişin ve geleceğin birliği sorununu gündeme getirmektedir.

Keywords

• aile
• sosyal kurum
• dönüşüm
• modern toplum
• halk
• aile içi ilişkiler

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