Lenin ve Stalin Dönemlerinde Orta Asya'da Modern ve Geleneksel Sporlar: 1925'ten 1952'ye Özbekistan

Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 515 - 541, 21.09.2019

Sevket Hylton Akyildiz

https://doi.org/10.24186/vakanuvis.595032

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Sovyet beden kültürü, sağlıklı ve yurtsever vatandaş-askerler yetiştirmek
ve Sovyetler Birliği'nin kentli nüfusunun modernleşmesine yardımcı olmak için
kullanılan yumuşak bir güç aracıydı. Bunun en önemli yollarından biri modern
sporlardı. Josef Stalin (1925'ten 1953'e kadar Komünist Parti lideri) topluma
beden ve spor kültürünü kabul ettirip kurumsallaştırdı. Bununla birlikte,
siyasi değişiklikler haricinde, spor modelinin kurumları 1980'lerin ortasına
kadar varlığını devam ettirdi.  Bu çalışma Sovyetler Birliği Komünist
Partisi'nin (1925'de kuruldu, bundan sonra Komünist Parti) spor vasıtasıyla
Özbekistan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti (bundan sonra Özbekistan) üzerindeki
etkisini inceleyecektir. Seçilmiş Soğuk Savaş ve çağdaş çalışmaları eleştirel
bir şekilde ele alarak, 1925'ten 1952'ye çok kültürlü Özbekistan'da Sovyet spor
kültürünün yerleşme ve bütünleşme rolünü araştıracağız. Disiplinler arası bu
çalışmadaki sorumuz şu: Sovyet sporunun Özbekistan'daki etkisi neydi? Lenin ve
Stalin geleneksel sporları topluma nasıl ve neden yeniden benimsetti? İncelenen
hususlar arasında Sovyet sporları kavramı, geleneksel sporlar ve modern spor
kültürünün gelişimi ve etkisi yer almaktadır.

Keywords

Komünist spor, geleneksel spor, modern spor, beden kültürü, Sovyet sporu, Özbekistan

Modern and Folk Sports in Central Asia under Lenin and Stalin: Uzbekistan from 1925 to 1952

Abstract

Soviet physical culture was a soft power tool
deployed to create healthy and patriotic citizen-soldiers and help modernise
the urban Soviet Union: one key strand of this was modern sports. Critically
reading selected Cold War and contemporary studies, we explore the
acculturation and integration role of the Soviet sports culture in
multicultural Uzbekistan from 1925 to 1952. In this interdisciplinary paper we ask: What was the impact of the
Soviets sports in Uzbekistan? How and why did Lenin and Stalin reposition folk
sports in society? The themes examined include the concept of Soviet sports,
folk sports, and the development and impact of modern sports culture.

Keywords

communist sport, folk sport, modern sport, physical culture, Soviet sport, Uzbekistan

References

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