In Ottoman Hungary, as in the other parts of Rumelia, the settlements
were re-shaped in line with the Turco-Islamic understanding of city planning and
new buildings were established. During the one and a half century of Turkish rule,
apart from mosques and masjids, dervish lodges and tombs were also built and thus
spiritual conquest succeeded. At times of war, the ghazi dervishes took part in
the fights together with the army and establishing more lodges went on their activities.
Tombs were built both around and near the lodges, then over times the burial sites
came to appear. As a result of the study some 118 dervish lodges, 61 tombs and
33 martyrs burial sites have been discovered. Only three (Gul Baba, Idris Baba
in Pécs and the open tomb in Ilok) survived the Austrian annihilation.
Osmanlı Macaristanı’nda Rumeli’nin diğer bölgelerinde olduğu
gibi fütûhatı müteakip yerleşimler Türk-İslâm şehir anlayışına göre ihyâ edilip
yeni mimari eserler inşâ edilmiştir. Türklerin hâkim olduğu ortalama bir buçuk
asır boyunca câmi ve mescitlerle beraber tekke ve türbeler de inşâ edilmiş; bu
sâyede mânevî fetihler de süregelmiştir. Fütûhat esnâsında orduyla beraber gâzi
dervişler de seferlere katılmış, zaferden sonra da buralarda yeni tekkeler
kurarak faaliyetlerine devam etmişlerdir. Türbeler de çoğunlukla tekkelerin
çevresinde ya da bitişiğinde inşâ edilmiş ve zaman içinde hazîreler oluşmuştur.
Araştırmamız netîcesinde Osmanlı Macaristanı’nda118 tekke, 61 türbe, 33
şehitlik ve mezarlık bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Budin’de Türk-Macar
dostluğunun simgesi hâline gelmiş Gül Baba Türbesi, Peçuy’daki İdris Baba
Türbesi ve İlok’taki açık türbe özgün haliyle günümüze ulaşmış, diğerleri
Avusturyalılar tarafından yok edilmiştir.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | December 31, 2019 |
Submission Date | October 16, 2019 |
Acceptance Date | December 10, 2019 |
Published in Issue | Year 2019 Issue: 52 |
The articles sent to the Journal of Waqfs with a request for publication are subject to preliminary examination by the Editorial Board and at least two academicians who are experts in their fields are sent for review. The copyright of the articles accepted to be published in the Journal of Waqfs with the referee reports and the decision of the Editorial Board is deemed to have been transferred to the General Directorate of Foundations, and a royalty fee is paid to the published articles in accordance with the relevant legislation.