Waqfs have undertaken a valuable mission in our civilization in legal and historical terms. The supervision, as well as the operation and management of waqfs with humanitarian and conscientious aspects is of great importance. It is seen that waqfs were inspected from the first period of the Ottoman Empire and necessary regulations were made in this regard. Over time, the increase in the number and financial power of waqfs and the increase in allegations of corruption and irregularities regarding waqfs have pushed the state to seek more radical solutions and system development. The establishment of the Ministry of Awqaf-ı Haremeyn and subsequently the Inspectorate of Awqaf-ı Haremeyn under this ministry was a turning point in this process. In the article, the concept of waqf in Islamic law and the Ottoman legal system, the steps taken regarding the inspection of waqfs in the pre-Tanzimat period, and the structure and functioning of the Ministry of Awqaf-ı Haremeyn and the Awqaf-ı Haremeyn Inspectorate will be touched upon. .
Foundation Inspection of Foundations Ministry of Foundations Inspectorate of Foundations Court of Accountancy of Foundations Ministry of Imperial Foundations Islamic Law Turkish Legal History Ottoman Legal System
Vakıflar, hukuki ve tarihi açıdan medeniyetimizde değerli bir misyon üstlenmiştir. İnsani, vicdani yönleri bulunan vakıfların işletilmesi ve yönetilmesi kadar denetimi de büyük önem taşımaktadır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin ilk döneminden itibaren vakıfların denetlendiği, bu konuda gerektikçe düzenlemeler yapıldığı görülmektedir. Zamanla vakıfların sayı ve maddi güçlerinin artışı, vakıflarla ilgili yolsuzluk ve usulsüzlük iddialarının çoğalması, devleti daha köklü çözüm ve sistem geliştirme arayışlarına itmiştir. Evkâf-ı Haremeyn Nezareti’nin ve ardından bu nezarete bağlı olarak Evkaf-ı Harameyn Müfettişliği’nin kurulması bu süreçte bir dönüm noktası olmuştur. Makalede İslam hukuku ve Osmanlı hukuk sisteminde vakıf kavramına, Tanzimat öncesi dönemde vakıfların teftişine dair atılan adımlara ve Evkâf-ı Haremeyn Nezareti’nin ile Evkaf-ı Harameyn Müfettişliği’nin yapı ve işleyişine temas edilecektir.
Vakıf Vakıfların Teftişi Evkâf-ı Harameyn Nezareti Evkaf-ı Harameyn Müfettişliği Evkâf Muhasebeciliği Mahkemesi Evkaf –ı Hümayun Nezareti İslam Hukuku Türk Hukuk Tarihi Osmanlı Hukuk Sistemi
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Political and Civilization History of Islam, History of Ottoman Education, Ottoman Institutions and Civilization (Other) |
Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Early Pub Date | June 30, 2024 |
Publication Date | June 30, 2024 |
Submission Date | June 27, 2024 |
Acceptance Date | June 30, 2024 |
Published in Issue | Year 2024 Issue: 61-Haziran 2024 |
The articles sent to the Journal of Waqfs with a request for publication are subject to preliminary examination by the Editorial Board and at least two academicians who are experts in their fields are sent for review. The copyright of the articles accepted to be published in the Journal of Waqfs with the referee reports and the decision of the Editorial Board is deemed to have been transferred to the General Directorate of Foundations, and a royalty fee is paid to the published articles in accordance with the relevant legislation.