Research Article

The Influence of al-Shāfi‘ī on the Thought of al-Ḥārith al-Muḥāsibī

Volume: 14 Number: 24 June 15, 2026
EN TR

The Influence of al-Shāfi‘ī on the Thought of al-Ḥārith al-Muḥāsibī

Abstract

Al-Ḥārith al-Muḥāsibī (d. 243/857) was one of the early ṣūfīs and zāhids (ascetics), and also known for his identity as a mutakallim (theologian), faqīh (jurist), and uṣūlī (scholar of Islamic legal theory), is among the influential figures in the history of Islamic thought through the works he authored. Al-Muḥāsibī was a contemporary of al-Shāfiʿī (d. 204/820). Bibliographic sources (ṭabaḳāt) contain assessments indicating that he was among the first generation of Shāfi‘īs to adopt al-Shāfi‘ī’s perspective. As far as we know, apart from the book attributed to him under the title Fahm al-sunan, about which we have insufficient information, al-Muḥāsibī did not write any independent works on the uṣūl al-fiqh (Islamic legal theory). Al-Muḥāsibī’s views, which could serve as examples of the principles of uṣūl al-fiqh, are scattered as small fragments of information in his works on taṣawwuf (sufism), zuhd (asceticism), and kalām (theology), and to a lesser extent, on the uṣūl al-fiqh. The aim of this study is to examine al-Muḥāsibī’s connection with al-Shāfi‘ī’s thought on uṣūl al-fiqh, based on his works in various disciplines. As is well known, al-Shāfi‘ī's position in the history of uṣūl al-fiqh has been the subject of much debate in the modern era. On the one hand, it has been argued that al-Shāfi‘ī was the founder of uṣūl al-fiqh, while on the other hand, various assessments have been put forward claiming that his usul work, the al-Risāla, did not have a significant impact after him, and even that the al-Risāla was not his own work, but was written by his later followers. The aim of this study is to trace the influence of al-Shāfi‘i’s methodology on al-Muḥāsibī’s thought, taking these discussions into account. Identifying traces of al-Shāfi‘i’s methodology in al-Muḥāsibī’s thought will offer a different perspective on the views put forward in the modern period regarding the history of uṣūl al-fiqh. The study examined al-Muḥāsibī’s connection with al-Shāfi‘i’s scholarly circle and ultimately sought to trace the influence of al-Shāfi‘i’s uṣūl al-fiqh thought within al-Muḥāsibī’s intellectual framework. Employing the case study method, a qualitative research approach commonly used in the social sciences, the research aimed to demonstrate the impact of al-Shāfi‘i’s methodology on al-Muḥāsibī’s thought.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Islamic Law

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 15, 2026

Submission Date

January 7, 2026

Acceptance Date

June 1, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 14 Number: 24

APA
Eşit, D. (2026). The Influence of al-Shāfi‘ī on the Thought of al-Ḥārith al-Muḥāsibī. Van İlahiyat Dergisi, 14(24), 47-65. https://doi.org/10.54893/vanid.1858159
AMA
1.Eşit D. The Influence of al-Shāfi‘ī on the Thought of al-Ḥārith al-Muḥāsibī. Van İlahiyat Dergisi. 2026;14(24):47-65. doi:10.54893/vanid.1858159
Chicago
Eşit, Davut. 2026. “The Influence of Al-Shāfi‘ī on the Thought of Al-Ḥārith Al-Muḥāsibī”. Van İlahiyat Dergisi 14 (24): 47-65. https://doi.org/10.54893/vanid.1858159.
EndNote
Eşit D (June 1, 2026) The Influence of al-Shāfi‘ī on the Thought of al-Ḥārith al-Muḥāsibī. Van İlahiyat Dergisi 14 24 47–65.
IEEE
[1]D. Eşit, “The Influence of al-Shāfi‘ī on the Thought of al-Ḥārith al-Muḥāsibī”, Van İlahiyat Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 24, pp. 47–65, June 2026, doi: 10.54893/vanid.1858159.
ISNAD
Eşit, Davut. “The Influence of Al-Shāfi‘ī on the Thought of Al-Ḥārith Al-Muḥāsibī”. Van İlahiyat Dergisi 14/24 (June 1, 2026): 47-65. https://doi.org/10.54893/vanid.1858159.
JAMA
1.Eşit D. The Influence of al-Shāfi‘ī on the Thought of al-Ḥārith al-Muḥāsibī. Van İlahiyat Dergisi. 2026;14:47–65.
MLA
Eşit, Davut. “The Influence of Al-Shāfi‘ī on the Thought of Al-Ḥārith Al-Muḥāsibī”. Van İlahiyat Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 24, June 2026, pp. 47-65, doi:10.54893/vanid.1858159.
Vancouver
1.Davut Eşit. The Influence of al-Shāfi‘ī on the Thought of al-Ḥārith al-Muḥāsibī. Van İlahiyat Dergisi. 2026 Jun. 1;14(24):47-65. doi:10.54893/vanid.1858159


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