Founded by Hulagu Khan in
Iran in 1256, Ilkhanid Empire whose center was Tabriz went out of existence by
dividing into pricipalities as a result of death of Ebu Said Bahadır Khan
without successor. Within this period, architecture and art developing in Iran
is virtually a follow-up of Seljuk art. Apart from a group of Ilkhanid
Mausoleums in Kum, Ilkhanids could not make unique contributions to the
period’s art and architecture. Having started in Seljuk period generally,
architecture and decoration features continued in Ilkhanid period. However,
extremeness which could be labelled as baroque in decoration since the
beginning of 14th century enabled Ilkhanid decorations to differ from those of
Seljuk. It is observed that decorations belonging to early-dated samples were
applied with middle relief technique within historical process, and as process progressed, they devolved on high
relief. It has been determined that colours, mainly blue and red, were used on
mihrabs. Among the mihrabs that were examined, mihrab of Friday Mosque of Urmia
has a characteristic in terms of size, Olcayto Masjid has a feature of
maturity, and Pir Bakran Mausoleum has characteristics of size and decoration,
and mihrabs in Azerbaijan area have characteristics of triangle niche coves.
That there is a fire-temple belonging to Sassanian period in Sheikh Haydar
Mausoleum in Meshginshahr is also a difference.
In the study, in 17 of
the structures that have survived to today in the mentioned area, 19 Ilkhanid
plaster mihrabs were examined. Technique, style and ornament elements of the
mihrabs were identified in detail and
evaluated. Names of 7 masters were determined on 19 plaster mihrabs.
Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
---|---|
Konular | Din Araştırmaları |
Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
Yazarlar | |
Yayımlanma Tarihi | 15 Haziran 2019 |
Gönderilme Tarihi | 13 Nisan 2019 |
Kabul Tarihi | 5 Mayıs 2019 |
Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 10 |