Permanent Teeth Treatments in Pediatric Dentistry (Pedodontics) During Pandemic Period

Year 2021, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 243 - 248, 30.08.2021

Asu Çakır

https://doi.org/10.52976/vansaglik.806850

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Emergency intervention is very important in dentistry, which is a very high risk profession in terms of exposure to the virus during the COVID-19 epidemic. In this case, the physician should complete the treatment by protecting herself and her patient at the maximum level, especially in applications that generate aerosol. In the pediatric dentistry clinics, pain caused by caries and trauma are common in the permanent teeth and often require aerosol-releasing dental procedures. Hovewer, Atraumatic Restorative Treatments emerge as an effective option to minimize the spread of viruses during the pandemic period of dental treatments, which are closely related to our health.

Keywords

Pedodontics, Pandemic, Permanentteeth.

Pandemi Döneminde Çocuk Diş Hekimliğinde (Pedodonti) Daimi Diş Tedavileri

Abstract

COVID-19 salgını döneminde virüse maruz kalma açısından çok yüksek riskli meslek olan diş hekimliğinde, acil durumlara müdahale oldukça önemlidir. Bu durumda hekimin özellikle aerosol ortaya çıkaran uygulamalarda hem kendini hem hastasını maksimum düzeyde koruyarak tedaviyi tamamlaması gerekmektedir. Pedodonti kliniklerinde, daimi dişlerde sıklıkla çürükten kaynaklı ağrılar ve travma ön plandadır ve çoğunlukla aerosol açığa çıkaran dental işlemler gerektirir. Bununla birlikte sağlığımızı yakından ilgilendiren diş tedavilerinin pandemi döneminde virüs yayılımını en aza indirmesi için Atravmatik Restoratif Tedaviler etkili bir seçenek olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.

Keywords

Pedodonti, Pandemi, Daimi diş

References

• 1-) Amorim RG, Leal SC, Mulder J, Creugers NHJ&Frencken JE. Amalgam and ART restorations in children: a controlled clinical trial. 2014;18:117-124.
• 2-) Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Andersson L. Textbook and color atlas of traumatic injuries to the teeth. 4th edn. Oxford, UK: Wiley‐Blackwell; 2007.
• 3-) Chan, JF, Yuan, S, Kok, KH, To, KK, Chu, H, Yang, J, Xing, F, Liu, J, Yip, CC, Poon, RW, et al. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):514–523.
• 4-) Deery C. COVID-19 Pandemic: implications for dental education. Evid Based Dent. 2020;21(2):46-47.
• 5-) DiAngelis A.J, Andreasen J.O, Ebeleseder K.A, Kenny D.J, Trope M, Sigurdsson A, Andersson L, Bourguignon C, Flores M.T, Hicks M.L, Lenzi A.R, Malmgren B, Moule A.J, Pohl Y, Tsukiboshi M. International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of trumatic dental injuires: 1. Fractures and luxations of permanent teeth. Dental Traumatology. 2012;28: 2-12.
• 6-) Flores MT. Traumatic injuries in the primary dentition. Dent Traumatol. 2002;18: 287– 98.
• 7-) Frencken JE. The art and science of Minimal Intervention Dentistry and Atraumatic Restorative Treatment. Published by Stephen Hacocks, The Cottage, Comberton, Orleton, SY8 4HE, UK 2018.
• 8-) Frencken Jo E, Leal SC, Navarro MF. Twenty-five year atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) approach: a comprehensive everview. Clinical Oral İnvestigations. 2012;16: 1337-1346.
• 9-) Ge ZY, Yang LM, Xia JJ, Fu XH, Zhang YZ. Possible aerosol transmission of COVID19 and special precautions in dentistry. J. Zhejiang Univ.-Sci. B. 2020;16,1–8.
• 10-) Glendor U. Epidemiology of traumatic dental injuries – a 12 year review of the literature. Dent Traumatol. 2008;24: 603– 11.
• 11-) Harrel SK, Molinari J. Aerosols and splatter in dentistry: a brief review of the literature and infection control implications. Journal of the American Dental Association. 2004;135(4):429‐37.
• 12-)http://turkpedo.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/corona-salg%C4%B1n%C4%B1-cocuk-dis-hekimligi-onlemler.pdf
• 13-) Kampf G, Todt D, Pfaender S, Steinmann E. Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and its inactivation with biocidal agents. J Hosp Infect. 2020;104(3):246–251. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.01.022.
• 14-) Koray F. Diş Çürükleri. İstanbul; Dünya Tıp Kitapevi: 1981. p. 41-43.
• 15-) Kramer PF, Zembruski C, Ferreira SH, Feldens CA. Traumatic dental injuries in Brazilian preschool children. Dent Traumatol. 2003;19: 299– 303.
• 16-) Maltz M, Oliveria EF, Fontanella V, Bianchi R. A clinical, microbiologic and radiographic study of deep caries lesions after incomplete caries removal. Quintessence Int. 2002;33:151-159.
• 17-) Martens LC, Rajasekharan S, Jacquet W, Vandenbulcke JD, Van Acker JWG, Cauwels RGEC. Paediatric dental emergencies: a retrospective study and a proposal for definition and guidelines including pain management. European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry. 2018;19:245-253.
• 18-) Massara MLA, Alves JB, Branda PR. Atraumatic restorative treatment: clinical, ultrastructural and chemical analysis. Caries Res. 2002;36:430-436.
• 19-) Meng, L. Hua, F.; Bian, Z. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Emerging and Future Challenges for Dental and Oral Medicine. J. Dent. Res. 2020; [Google Scholar] [CrossRef].
• 20-) Mertz-Fairhurst EJ, Curtis JW, Ergle JW, Rueggeberg FA, Adair SM. Ultraconservative and cariostatic sealed restorations: results at year 10. J Am Dent Assoc. 1998;129:55-66.
• 21-) Oong EM, Griffin SO, Kohn WG, Gooch BF, Caufield PW. The effect of dental sealants on bacteria levels in caries lesions: a review of the evidence. J Am Dent Assoc. 2008;139:271-278.
• 22-) Peng X, Xu X, Li Y, Cheng L, Zhou X, Ren B. Transmission routes of 2019-nCoV and controls dental practise. Int J Oral Sci. 2020;12(1), pp.1-6.
• 23-) Rothe, C, Schunk, M, Sothmann, P, Bretzel, G, Froeschl, G, Wallrauch, C, Zimmer, T, Thiel, V, Janke, C, Guggemos, W, et al. Transmission of 2019-nCoV infection from an asymptomatic contact in Germany [epub ahead of print 30 Jan 2020] in press. N Engl J Med; 2020.
• 24-) Sabino-Silva R, Jardim ACG, Siqueira WL. Coronavirus COVID-19 impacts to dentistry and potential salivary diagnosis. Clin Oral Investig. 2020;Feb 20:1-3.
• 25-) Samaranayake, L, Reid, J, Evans, D. The efficacy of rubber dam isolation in reducing atmospheric bacterial contamination. ASDC J Dent Child. 1989;56(6):442–444.
• 26-) Schwendicke F, Frencken JE, Bjorndal L, Maltz M, Manton DJ, Ricketts D, Van Landuyt K, Banerjee A, Campus G, Domejean S, Fontana M, Leal S, Loe E, Machiulskiene V, Schulte A, Splieth C, Zandona AF, Innes NP. Managing carious lesions: consensus recommendations on carious tissue removal. Adv Dent Res. 2016;28:8-67.
• 27-) Siddharta A, Pfaender S, Vielle N.J, Dijkman R, Friesland M., Becker B. et al. Virucidal Activity of World Health Organization-Recommended Formulations Against Enveloped Viruses, Including Zika, Ebola, and Emerging Coronaviruses. J Infect Dis. 2017;215: 902-906.
• 28-)The Workers Who Face the Greatest Coronavirus Risk—The New York Times. Available online: https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/03/15/business/economy/coronavirus-worker-risk.html (accessed on 2 April 2020).
• 29-) To KK, Tsang OT, Chik-Yan Yip C et al. Consistent detection of 2019 novel coronavirus in saliva. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;10.1093/cid/ciaa149.
• 30-) Weerheijm KI, de Soet JJ, van Amerongen WE, de Graff J. The effect of glass ionomer cement on carious dentine; an in-vivo study. Caries Res. 1993;27:417-423.
• 31-) Wong NHY, Tran C, Pukallus M, Holcombe T, Seow WK. A three-year retrospective study of emergency visits at an oral health clinic in South-east Queensland. Australian Dental Journal. 2012; 57:132-137.
• 32-) World Health Organization-WHO Global surveillance for human infection with novel coronavirus (COVID-19) Interim guidance. 21 January, Accessed 28 Jan 2020. Available at: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/20200121-global-surveillance-for-COVID-19.pdf
• 33-) Xu H, Zhong L, Deng J, Peng J, Dan H, Zeng X, et al. High expression of ACE2 receptor of 2019-nCooV on the epithelial cells of oral mucosa. Int J Oral Sci. 2020;12(1), pp.1-5.
• 34-) Xu H, Shi L, Wang Y, Zhang J, Huang L, Zhang C, et al. Pathological findings of COVID-19 associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Lancet Respiratory Med. 2020a; p.17.
• 35-) Zavgorodniy AV, Rohanizadeh R, Swain MV. Ultrastructure of dentine carious lesions. Arch Oral Biol. 2008;53:124-132.