Aşırı Aktif Mesaneli Kadınlarda Depresyon İlişkisi

Year 2023, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 68 - 74, 30.04.2023

Süleyman Sağır Kübra Sezer Katar Müslüm Ergün Mustafa Kurtoğlu

https://doi.org/10.52976/vansaglik.1172717

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışmamızda, aşırı aktif mesane (AAM) tanılı kadın hastalarda AAM şiddeti ile depresyon arasındaki ilişki araştırılarak
literatürdeki boşluğun doldurulması amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve Metod: Çalışmamıza Mart 2022 ile Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında başvuran aşırı aktif mesane tanılı 112 kadın hasta
dahil edilmiştir. Katılımcılar poliklinikte değerlendirildikten sonra tüm katılımcılar sosyodemografik veri formu, Beck Depresyon
Ölçeği (BDÖ), Aşırı Aktif Mesane Değerlendirme Formu (OAB-V8) ile değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Depresyon ve AAM şiddet skorlarına bakıldığında grubun depresyon puan ortalaması 13,88±6,4 ve OAB-V8 puan
ortalaması 30,23±6,32 saptandı. Katılımcıların diğer medikal geçmişlerine bakıldığında ise %21,5’inin (n=24) geçmişte depresyon ve
anksiyete bozukluğu tanılarıyla takip edildiği; hâlihazırda ilaç kullanmadıkları görüldü. %64,3’ü (n=72) menapoz dönemindeydi.
Katılımcıların OAB-V8 puanları ile Beck Depresyon Ölçeği şiddet sınıflaması arasındaki ilişkiyi ve bu şiddet sınıflamaları arasında
bir fark olup olmadığını incelemek üzere yapılan tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) sonucunda anlamlı farklılıklar saptanmıştır
(F=6,815; p=0,000).
Sonuç: Çalışmamız her ne kadar kesitsel bir dizayna sahip olsa da depresyon düzeyi arttıkça AAM şiddetinin de arttığına dair
sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. AAM tanılı hastalarda multidisipliner yaklaşım ve ayrıntılı psikolojik değerlendirme önem taşımaktadır.

Keywords

Alt azı dişleri, Konik ışınlı BT, Kök kanal morfolojisi

Supporting Institution

HİÇBİR KURUMDAN DESTEK ALINMAMIŞTIR.

The Relationship with Depression in Women with Overactive Bladder

Abstract

InObjective: The mandibular molars represent one of the most common dental groups in which root canal treatments fail due to their complex anatomical structure and presence of the radix entomolaris or c-shaped root canals. For the long-term successful treatment of these teeth, all anatomical variations should be well known. The aim of this study was to evaluate the number of roots and root canal anatomy of mandibular molars in a group of Turkish patients by examining cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images.
Material and Method: The CBCT images of 936 mandibular first and second molars of a total of 280 patients were evaluated, and the number of roots, root canal anatomy, and incidence of the radix entomolaris and c-shaped root canals in these teeth. The patients’ gender and age were also recorded, and their possible correlation with the dental data was investigated.
Results: Among the total 936 mandibular molars, 98.8% had two roots, and the radix entomolaris was present in 1%. The number of root canals was 3 in 79.7% of the teeth, 4 in 17.7%, and 2 in 2.7%. Of the mandibular second molars, 6.6% showed C-shaped root canal formation. The rate of a single canal (Vertucci type I) was 4.7% for the mesial roots of the second molars, while the distal roots of the mandibular first molars showed type IV formation at a rate of 30.3%.
Conclusion: Considering the contribution of our findings to clinical practice, the incidence of C-shaped canals in the mandibular second molars was 6.6%. Radix entomolaris was present in 1% of all the teeth. Four root canals were detected in 17.7% of the mandibular molars.

Keywords

Mandibular molar teeth, Cone-beam CT, Root canal morphology

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