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The Effectiveness of Thermography in Determining Localization of Orthopedic Diseases in Horses

Year 2023, , 51 - 54, 19.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1217002

Abstract

Infrared thermographic imaging of horses is becoming more popular in equine practice, and it is regarded to be a valuable method for detecting lesions with the potential to cause lameness. The current study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of thermal cameras in determine the location of lesions in horses with lameness. Twenty four Arabian horses aged 6.3±1.8 (mean ± standard deviation) years old were included in this study. Temperature measurements were obtained with a thermal camera on the fore and hindlimb of all horses with lameness and the area where the temperature increased (suspected area) was selected. Following the suspected area was determined, temperature measurements were performed in the symmetric area of the same animal. All thermal camera temperatures were taken from four different points (lateral, medial, dorsal, palmar/plantar) and the average of measurements was recorded. The mean temperature measurement in the suspected area (34.7±1.7°C) was significantly higher than the symmetric area (31.8±2.1°C) in horses (p<0.001). In conclusion, thermography can be used to determine rapidly and effectively the localization of the orthopedic lesion in horses.

References

  • Bowman KF, Purohit RC, Ganjam VK, Pechman Jr RD, Vaughan JT (1983). Thermographic evaluation of corticosteroid efficacy in amphotericin B-induced arthritis in ponies. Am J Vet Res, 44 (1), 51-6.
  • Cetinkaya MA, Demirutku A (2012). Thermography in the assessment of equine lameness. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 36 (1), 43-8.
  • Davidson EJ (2018). Lameness evaluation of the athletic horse. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 34 (2), 181-91.
  • Dyson SJ (2010). Unexplained Lameness. Ross MW and Dyson SJ (Ed). Diagnosis and Management of Lameness in the Horse (pp. 145-59) Elsevier Health Sciences. Missouri.
  • Dyson SJ, Murray R, Schramme MC (2005). Lameness associated with foot pain: results of magnetic resonance imaging in 199 horses (January 2001-December 2003) and response to treatment. Equine Vet J, 37(2), 113-21.
  • Eddy AL, Van Hoogmoed LM, Snyder JR (2001). The role of thermography in the management of equine lameness. Vet J, 162 (3), 172-81.
  • Fabbri G, Gianesella M, Tessari R et al. (2022). Thermographic Screening of Beef Cattle Metatarsal Growth Plate Lesions. Animals, 12 (2), 191.
  • Feuser AK, Gesell-May S, Müller T, May A (2022). Artificial Intelligence for Lameness Detection in Horses - A Preliminary Study. Animals, 12 (20), 2804.
  • Holmes LC, Gaughan EM, Gorondy DA, Hogge S, Spire MF (2003). The effect of perineural anesthesia on infrared thermographic images of the forelimb digits of normal horses. Can Vet J, 44 (5), 392.
  • Lance H, Bassage LL, Ross WM (2010).Diagnostic Analgesia. Ross MW and Dyson SJ (Ed). Diagnosis and Management of Lameness in the Horse (pp. 109-34) Elsevier Health Sciences. Missouri.
  • McCracken MJ, Kramer J, Keegan KG et al. (2012). Comparison of an inertial sensor system of lameness quantification with subjective lameness evaluation. Equine Vet J, 44 (6), 652-56.
  • National Research Council (2011). Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals.8. Edition. National Academies Press, Washington.
  • Okur S, Okumuş Z (2022). Effects of low-level laser therapy and therapeutic ultrasound on Freund’s complete adjuvant-induced knee arthritis model in rats. Arch Rheumatol, 37. (Online press)
  • Purohit RC, Turner TA, Pascoe DD (2006). Use of infrared imaging in veterinary medicine. Joseph DB (Ed). Medical Devices and Systems (pp. 725-32). CRC Press.Baco Raton.
  • Soroko M, Howell K (2018). Infrared thermography: current applications in equine medicine. J Equine Vet Sci, 60, 90-6.
  • Soroko M, Henklewski R, Filipowski H, Jodkowska E (2013). The effectiveness of thermographic analysis in equine orthopedics. J Equine Vet Sci, 33 (9), 760-2.
  • Turner TA (2001). Diagnostic thermography. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 17 (1), 95-114.
  • Turner TA, Pansch J, Wilson JH (2001). Thermographic assessment of racing Thoroughbreds. Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract, 47, 344-6.
  • Turner TA (1991). Thermography as an aid to the clinical lameness evaluation. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 7, 311-38.
  • Verschooten F, Desmet P, Verbeeck J (1997). Skin surface temperature measurements in horses by electronic thermometry. Equine Pract, 19 (4), 16-23.
  • Yanmaz LE (2018). Thermographic Assessment of Extremity Temperature Alterations of Cases with Bucked Shin Complex, Splints, Carpal Osteoarthritis and Sesamoiditis in Sport Horses. ErciyesÜniv Vet Fak Derg, 15 (1), 41-45.

Atlarda Ortopedik Hastalıkların Lokalizasyonunu Belirlemede Termografinin Etkinliği

Year 2023, , 51 - 54, 19.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1217002

Abstract

Atların kızılötesi termografik görüntülemesi, at hekimliğinde oldukça popüler hale gelen ve atlarda topallığa neden olma potansiyeline sahip lezyonları tespit etmek için kullanılan yararlı bir yöntem olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, topallığı olan atlarda lezyonların yerini belirlemede termal kameranın etkinliğini araştırmaktı. Bu çalışmaya 6.3±1.8 (ortalama±standart sapma) yaşındaki toplam yirmi dört Arap atı dahil edildi. Topallığı olan tüm atların ön ve arka bacaklarında termal kamera ile sıcaklık ölçümleri yapılarak sıcaklığın arttığı bölge (şüpheli bölge) belirlendi. Şüpheli bölge belirlendikten sonra aynı hayvanın simetrik bölgesinde sıcaklık ölçümleri yapıldı. Tüm termal kamera sıcaklıkları 4 farklı noktadan (lateral, medial, dorsal, palmar/plantar) alındı ve ölçümlerin ortalaması kaydedildi. Atlarda şüpheli alandaki (34.7±1.7°C) ortalama sıcaklık ölçümü simetrik alandan (31.8±2.1°C) istatistiksel olarak önemli ölçüde yüksek olarak belirlendi (p<0.001). Sonuç olarak, termografi atların ortopedik lezyonlarının lokalizasyonunu belirlemede hızlı ve etkin bir yöntem olarak kullanılabilir.

References

  • Bowman KF, Purohit RC, Ganjam VK, Pechman Jr RD, Vaughan JT (1983). Thermographic evaluation of corticosteroid efficacy in amphotericin B-induced arthritis in ponies. Am J Vet Res, 44 (1), 51-6.
  • Cetinkaya MA, Demirutku A (2012). Thermography in the assessment of equine lameness. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 36 (1), 43-8.
  • Davidson EJ (2018). Lameness evaluation of the athletic horse. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 34 (2), 181-91.
  • Dyson SJ (2010). Unexplained Lameness. Ross MW and Dyson SJ (Ed). Diagnosis and Management of Lameness in the Horse (pp. 145-59) Elsevier Health Sciences. Missouri.
  • Dyson SJ, Murray R, Schramme MC (2005). Lameness associated with foot pain: results of magnetic resonance imaging in 199 horses (January 2001-December 2003) and response to treatment. Equine Vet J, 37(2), 113-21.
  • Eddy AL, Van Hoogmoed LM, Snyder JR (2001). The role of thermography in the management of equine lameness. Vet J, 162 (3), 172-81.
  • Fabbri G, Gianesella M, Tessari R et al. (2022). Thermographic Screening of Beef Cattle Metatarsal Growth Plate Lesions. Animals, 12 (2), 191.
  • Feuser AK, Gesell-May S, Müller T, May A (2022). Artificial Intelligence for Lameness Detection in Horses - A Preliminary Study. Animals, 12 (20), 2804.
  • Holmes LC, Gaughan EM, Gorondy DA, Hogge S, Spire MF (2003). The effect of perineural anesthesia on infrared thermographic images of the forelimb digits of normal horses. Can Vet J, 44 (5), 392.
  • Lance H, Bassage LL, Ross WM (2010).Diagnostic Analgesia. Ross MW and Dyson SJ (Ed). Diagnosis and Management of Lameness in the Horse (pp. 109-34) Elsevier Health Sciences. Missouri.
  • McCracken MJ, Kramer J, Keegan KG et al. (2012). Comparison of an inertial sensor system of lameness quantification with subjective lameness evaluation. Equine Vet J, 44 (6), 652-56.
  • National Research Council (2011). Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals.8. Edition. National Academies Press, Washington.
  • Okur S, Okumuş Z (2022). Effects of low-level laser therapy and therapeutic ultrasound on Freund’s complete adjuvant-induced knee arthritis model in rats. Arch Rheumatol, 37. (Online press)
  • Purohit RC, Turner TA, Pascoe DD (2006). Use of infrared imaging in veterinary medicine. Joseph DB (Ed). Medical Devices and Systems (pp. 725-32). CRC Press.Baco Raton.
  • Soroko M, Howell K (2018). Infrared thermography: current applications in equine medicine. J Equine Vet Sci, 60, 90-6.
  • Soroko M, Henklewski R, Filipowski H, Jodkowska E (2013). The effectiveness of thermographic analysis in equine orthopedics. J Equine Vet Sci, 33 (9), 760-2.
  • Turner TA (2001). Diagnostic thermography. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 17 (1), 95-114.
  • Turner TA, Pansch J, Wilson JH (2001). Thermographic assessment of racing Thoroughbreds. Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract, 47, 344-6.
  • Turner TA (1991). Thermography as an aid to the clinical lameness evaluation. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 7, 311-38.
  • Verschooten F, Desmet P, Verbeeck J (1997). Skin surface temperature measurements in horses by electronic thermometry. Equine Pract, 19 (4), 16-23.
  • Yanmaz LE (2018). Thermographic Assessment of Extremity Temperature Alterations of Cases with Bucked Shin Complex, Splints, Carpal Osteoarthritis and Sesamoiditis in Sport Horses. ErciyesÜniv Vet Fak Derg, 15 (1), 41-45.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Araştırma Makaleleri
Authors

Sıtkıcan Okur 0000-0003-2620-897X

Latif Emrah Yanmaz 0000-0001-5890-8271

Ayşe Gölgeli Bedir 0000-0002-9798-8638

Mümin Gökhan Şenocak 0000-0002-8855-8847

Ugur Ersoz 0000-0002-1687-2327

Ömer Tarık Orhun 0000-0003-4184-8879

Yakup Kocaman 0000-0002-3580-7782

Publication Date March 19, 2023
Submission Date December 9, 2022
Acceptance Date February 14, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Okur, S., Yanmaz, L. E., Gölgeli Bedir, A., Şenocak, M. G., et al. (2023). The Effectiveness of Thermography in Determining Localization of Orthopedic Diseases in Horses. Van Veterinary Journal, 34(1), 51-54. https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1217002
AMA Okur S, Yanmaz LE, Gölgeli Bedir A, Şenocak MG, Ersoz U, Orhun ÖT, Kocaman Y. The Effectiveness of Thermography in Determining Localization of Orthopedic Diseases in Horses. Van Vet J. March 2023;34(1):51-54. doi:10.36483/vanvetj.1217002
Chicago Okur, Sıtkıcan, Latif Emrah Yanmaz, Ayşe Gölgeli Bedir, Mümin Gökhan Şenocak, Ugur Ersoz, Ömer Tarık Orhun, and Yakup Kocaman. “The Effectiveness of Thermography in Determining Localization of Orthopedic Diseases in Horses”. Van Veterinary Journal 34, no. 1 (March 2023): 51-54. https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1217002.
EndNote Okur S, Yanmaz LE, Gölgeli Bedir A, Şenocak MG, Ersoz U, Orhun ÖT, Kocaman Y (March 1, 2023) The Effectiveness of Thermography in Determining Localization of Orthopedic Diseases in Horses. Van Veterinary Journal 34 1 51–54.
IEEE S. Okur, L. E. Yanmaz, A. Gölgeli Bedir, M. G. Şenocak, U. Ersoz, Ö. T. Orhun, and Y. Kocaman, “The Effectiveness of Thermography in Determining Localization of Orthopedic Diseases in Horses”, Van Vet J, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 51–54, 2023, doi: 10.36483/vanvetj.1217002.
ISNAD Okur, Sıtkıcan et al. “The Effectiveness of Thermography in Determining Localization of Orthopedic Diseases in Horses”. Van Veterinary Journal 34/1 (March 2023), 51-54. https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1217002.
JAMA Okur S, Yanmaz LE, Gölgeli Bedir A, Şenocak MG, Ersoz U, Orhun ÖT, Kocaman Y. The Effectiveness of Thermography in Determining Localization of Orthopedic Diseases in Horses. Van Vet J. 2023;34:51–54.
MLA Okur, Sıtkıcan et al. “The Effectiveness of Thermography in Determining Localization of Orthopedic Diseases in Horses”. Van Veterinary Journal, vol. 34, no. 1, 2023, pp. 51-54, doi:10.36483/vanvetj.1217002.
Vancouver Okur S, Yanmaz LE, Gölgeli Bedir A, Şenocak MG, Ersoz U, Orhun ÖT, Kocaman Y. The Effectiveness of Thermography in Determining Localization of Orthopedic Diseases in Horses. Van Vet J. 2023;34(1):51-4.

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