Morphologic and Histologic Observation of Red-Legged Partridge's (Alectoris Chukar) Liver

Year 2019, , 159 - 161, 22.11.2019

Hülya Kara , Zekeriya Özüdoğru , Hülya Balkaya , Derviş Özdemir

https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.547719

Cited By: 2

Abstract

This study
was aimed to investigate the liver of red-legged partridge in regards of
morphologic and histologic features. In this
study, the liver tissues of ten red-legged partridges were removed and fixed
into 10% formaldehyde solution for 72 hours. After fixation, the liver tissues
were dehydrated through a graded alcohol series to xylene and embedded in
paraffin blocks. Obtained sections 5-7 µm thickness of sections from paraffin
blocks were stained with Crossman Modified Triple staining and examined for
histologic structures. In
morphologic examining, the liver of red-legged partridges consisted of two
lobs. In addition, histologic analysis showed that liver tissue was covered
with a thick connective tissue and this connective tissue made up of many
smaller units of liver cells called lobules. Hepatocytes were seen radially
round and located around central vena, which consists of remark cords. The
squamous cells and Kupffer cells were observed in the sinusoidal lining. In conclusion; the results from this study indicated
that there were some structural differences from other bird species, but not
functionally.

Keywords

Liver, Morphology, Red-legged partridge

References

• Akiyoshi H, Inoue A (2004). Comparative histological study of teleost livers in relation to phylogeny. Zool Sci, 21, 841-850.
• Al-A´Aaraji AS (2015). Study of some anatomical and histological characteristics in liver of male indigenous turkey (Meleagris gallopavo). Bas J Vet Res, 14, 150-157.
• Bahadır A, Yıldız H (2005). Veteriner Anatomi II, İç Organlar. 1st ed., 51-53, Ezgi Kitabevi, Bursa.
• Das S, Dhote BS, Sinha S (2018). Micrometrical studies on the gizzard of Kadaknath fowl. Int J Avian Wildlife Biol, 3, 259-260.
• Dellman HD, Brown ES (1979). Text book of Veterinary Histology. 985, Lea and Fibger, Philadelphia .
• Deruiter MC, Poelmann RE, Mentink MM, et al. (1993). Early formation of the vascular system in quail embryos. Anat Rec, 235, 261–274.
• Dibner JJ, Richards JD, (2004). The digestive system: Challenges and opportunities. Missouri J Appl Poult Res, 13, 86–93.
• Dolar E (2002). Klinik Karaciğer Hastalıkları. 1st ed., 133-146, Nobel&Güneş Tıp Kitabevi, Ankara.
• Dursun N (1994). Veteriner anatomi II. 10th ed., 63-69, Medisan Yayınevi, Ankara.
• Dursun N (2002). Evcil Kuşların Anatomisi. 3rd ed., 68-70, Medisan Yayınevi, Ankara.
• Dyce K, Sack WO, Wensing GJG (2002). The digestive system. In “Text book of Veterinary Anatomy”. 5th ed., 806-811, WB Sounders Co USA.
• Faraj SS, Al-Bairuty GA (2016). Morphological and histological study of the liver in migratory starling bird (Sturnus vulgaris). MSJ, 27(5), 11-16.
• Guyton AC, Hall JE (2013). Tıbbi Fizyoloji. 12th ed., 937-942, Nobel Tıp Kitapevi, İstanbul.
• Hünigen H, Mainzer K, Hirschberg RM et al. (2016). Structure and age-dependent development of the turkey liver: a comparative study of a highly selected meat-type and a wild-type turkey line. Poult Sci, 95(4), 901-911.
• Iqbal J, Bhutto AL, Shah MG et al. (2014). Gross anatomical and histological studies on the liver of broiler. J Appl Environ Biol Sci, 4, 284-295.
• Katz NR (1992). Metabolic heterogeneity of hepatocytes across the the liver acinus. J Nutr, 122, 843-849.
• Klein RM, Enders GC (2007). In “Anatomy, Histology, And Cell Biology Pretest Tm Self-Assessment and Review”, 3rd ed., 29-31, McGraw-Hill Companies, New York. Mert N, 1997. Veteriner Klinik Biyokimya. 230-240, Ceylan Matbaacılık, İstanbul.
• Quentin M, Bouvrel I, Picard M (2005). Effects of crude protein and lysine contents of the diet on growth and body composition of slow-growing commercial chickens from 42 to 77 days of age. Anim Res, 54, 113-122.
• Sarkarati F, Doustar Y (2012). The frequency of liver lesions of broilers slaughtered in Tabriz abattoir. Ann of Biol Res, 3, 3439-3443.
• Schmidt RE, Reavill DR, Phalen DN (2003). In “Pathology of pet and aviary birds”. 1st ed., 67-68, Blackwell Publishing Company, Lowa State Press, Lowa.
• Taşçi SK, Deprem T, Bingöl SA, Akbulut Y (2018). The anatomical and histological structures of Buzzard’s (Buteo buteo) small intestine and liver, and immunohistochemical localization of catalase. Kafkas Üni Vet Fak Derg, 24.
• Whitlow GG (2000). In “Gastrointestinal Anatomy and Physiology (Avian Physiology)”. 5 th ed., 299-304, Academic Press, Honoiula, Hawaii.