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Prevalence of Fleas on Dogs in Van Metropolitan Municipality Animal Shelter

Year 2024, Volume: 35 Issue: 2, 115 - 119, 31.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1452703

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of fleas in 318 stray dogs brought to the Van Province Metropolitan Municipality Animal Shelter. Flea infestation rates obtained from dogs were determined and the collected data were evaluated according to variables such as the infestation status of the host and gender. Four flea species were identified in the study, with a flea infestation rate of 46.86% (149/318) in the dogs examined. Among the species identified; Ctenocephalides canis was detected as 25.12%, Ctenocephalides felis as 19.18%, Pulex irritans as 11.06% and Ceratophyllus gallinea as 3.46%. Infestation rate with a single species; while C. canis was detected at 16.98%, C. felis at 11.64%, P. irritans at 5.35% and Ceratophyllus gallinea at 2.52%, the infestation rate with two species was; C. canis + C. felis 3.77%, C. canis + P. irritans 2.20%, C. felis + P. irritans was found to be 1.89%, C. canis + Ceratophyllus gallinea 0.63% and C. felis + Ceratophyllus gallinea 0.31%. The infestation rate with three species at the same time, C. canis + C. felis + P. irritans, was determined as 1.57%. As a result of the statistical analysis, although there was a significant difference in infestation rates according to flea species, no significant relationship was found between flea species and gender. Fleas are important for both animal and public health as they serve as intermediate hosts for various diseases. It is thought that the findings obtained in the study will make significant contributions to studies, especially in the field of medicine and veterinary services.

Ethical Statement

Hayvan Deneyleri Yerel Etik Kurulu'nun 30/06/2022 tarih ve 2022/06-04 sayılı kararı gereği; Yürütücülüğünü yapmayı tasarladığınız, "Van Büyükşehir Belediyesi Hayvan Barınağındaki Köpeklerde Bulunan Pirelerin Prevelansı'' adlı çalışmasıyla ilgili, Van YUHADYEK Çalışma Usül ve Esaslarına Dair Yönergenin 6. Maddesinin 8. Fıkrasının m-3 bendinde yer alan "Süt sağımı, kırkım, yün örnekleri alımı, morfolojik özellikleri belirleme ile sınırlı çalışmalar" hükmü gereğince VAN YUHADYEK'ten Çalışma ve Araştırma Kesin Sonuç Onay Belgeleri alınmasına gerek olmadığına karar verilmiştir.

References

  • Acıöz M, Aydın MF (2020). Türkiye’nin Muğla ili Datça ilçesinde sahipli köpeklerde pire enfestasyonları. Etlik Vet Mikrobiyol Derg, 31 (1), 70-74.
  • Akküçük Ş, Kaya ÖM, Karagöz M, Zerek A, Yaman M (2019). Antakya hayvan barınağındaki kedi ve köpeklerde bit ve pire enfestasyonları. Van Vet J, 30 (1), 37-40.
  • Aksın N, Erdoğmuş Z, Aksın E (2004). İki koyun çiftliğinde yaşayan insan ve hayvanlarda bulunan pire türleri ve bunların kontrolleri. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 28 (3), 146-149.
  • Aldemir OS (2007). Epidemiological study of ectoparasites in dogs from Erzurum region in Turkey. Rev Med Vet, 158 (3), 148-151.
  • Aydenizöz M, Köse M (1997). Prevalence of ectoparasites of dogs in Konya province. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 21, 321-325.
  • Aydın MF, Dumanlı N. (2016) Köpek ve Kedilerde Görülen Parazit Hastalıkları-Pire Enfestasyonları. Özcel MA. ed. Veteriner Hekimliğinde Parazit Hastalıkları, Türkiye Parazitoloji Derneği, META Basım, İzmir. s.1290-1294.
  • Bahrami AM, Doosti A, Ahmady Asbchin S (2012). Cat and dogs ectoparasite infestations in Iran and Iraq boarder line area. World Appl Sci J, 18 (7), 884-889.
  • Beck W, Boch K, Mackensen H, Wiegand B, Pfister K (2006). Qualitative and quantitative observations on the flea population dynamics of dogs and cats in several areas of Germany. Vet Parasitol, 137 (1), 130-136.
  • Beugnet F, Marié JL (2009). Emerging arthropod-borne diseases of companion animals in Europe. Vet Parasitol, 163 (4), 298-305.
  • Bond R, Riddle A, Mottram L, Beugnet F, Stevenson R (2007). Survey of flea infestation in dogs and cats in the United Kingdom during 2005. Vet Rec, 160 (15), 503-506.
  • Chee JH, Kwon JK, Cho HS et al. (2008). A survey of ectoparasite infestations in stray dogs of Gwang-ju City, Republic of Korea. Korean J Parasitol, 46 (1), 23-27.
  • Coşkun G, Çetin H (2018). Kış aylarında evcil kedi ve köpeklerdeki pire (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) enfestasyonları ile ilgili Antalya, Türkiye'den bir araştırma. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 42 (4), 277-280.
  • Cruz-Vazquez C, Castro Gamez E, Parada Fernandez M, Ramos Parra M (2001). Seasonal occurrence of Ctenocephalides felis felis and Ctenocephalides canis (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) infesting dogs and cats in an urban area in Cuernavaca, Mexico. J Med Entomol, 38 (1), 111-113.
  • Dantas-Torres F, Melo MF, Figueredo LA, Brandão-Filho SP (2009). Ectoparasite infestation on rural dogs in the municipality of São Vicente Férrer, Pernambuco, Northeastern Brazil. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet, 18, 75-77.
  • Durden LA, Hinkle NC (2009). Fleas (Siphonaptera). In: Medical and Veterinary Entomology. Mullen GR, Durden LA, editor. Academic Press, San Diego, USA. 115-136.
  • Ebrahimzade E, Fattahi R, Ahoo MB (2016). Ectoparasites of stray dogs in Mazandaran, Gilan and Qazvin Provinces, north and center of Iran. J Arthropod Borne Dis, 10 (3), 364-369.
  • Farkas R, Gyurkovszky M, Solymosi N, Beugnet F (2009). Prevalence of flea infestation in dogs and cats in Hungary combined with a survey of owner awareness. Med Vet Entomol, 23 (3), 187-194.
  • Galvez R, Montoya A, Checa R et al. (2017). Flea species infesting dogs in Spain: updated spatial and seasonal distribution patterns. Med Vet Entomol, 31 (1), 107-113.
  • Gılles J ve ark. (2008). Rickettsia felis in fleas, Germany. Emerg Infect Dis, 14.8: 1294.
  • González A, del C Castro D, Gonzále S (2004). Ectoparasitic species from Canis familiaris (Linné) in Buenos aires province, Argentina. Vet Parasitol, 120 (1-2), 123-129.
  • Gracia MJ, Calvete C, Estrada R et al. (2008). Fleas parasitizing domestic dogs in Spain. Vet Parasitol, 151 (2-4), 312-319.
  • Gülanber A, Tüzer E, Keleş V (2002). Flea infestations of dogs in İstanbul, Turkey. Istanbul Univ Vet Fak Derg, 28 (1), 219-225.
  • Jamshidi S, Maazi N, Ranjbar-Bahadori S et al. (2012). A survey of ectoparasite infestation in dogs in Tehran, Iran. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet, 21 (3), 326-329.
  • Kalvelage H, Munster M (1991). Ctenocephalides canis and Ctenocephalides felis infestations of dogs and cats. Biology of the agent, epizootiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs, diagnosis and control. Tierarztl Prax, 19 (2), 200-206.
  • Karaer Z, Yukarı BA, Aydın L (1997). Türkiye Keneleri ve Vektörlükleri. Özcel MA, Daldal N. (eds). Parazitoloji’de Artropod Hastalıkları ve Vektörler, İzmir, Ege Universitesi Basimevi, pp. 363-458.
  • Klimpel S, Heukelbach J, Pothmann D, Ruckert S (2010). Gastrointestinal and ectoparasites from urban stray dogs in Fortaleza (Brazil): high infection risk for humans? Parasitol Res, 107 (3), 713-719.
  • Koutinas AF, Papazahariadou MG, Rallis TS, Tzivara NH, Himonas CA (1995). Flea species from dogs and cats in northern Greece: environmental and clinical implications. Vet Parasitol, 58 (1-2), 109-115.
  • Krishna Murthy CM, Ananda KJ, Adeppa J (2017). Prevalence of ectoparasites in dogs of Shimoga, Karnataka. J Parasit Dis, 41 (1), 167-170.
  • Kumsa BE, Mekonnen S (2011). Ixodid ticks, fleas and lice infesting dogs and cats in Hawassa, southern Ethiopia. Onderstepoort J Vet Res, 78 (1), 1-4.
  • Lefkaditis MA, Athanasiou LV, Ionicã AM et al. (2016). Ectoparasite infestations of urban stray dogs in Greece and their zoonotic potential. Trop Biomed, 33 (2), 226-230.
  • Lefkaditis MA, Sossidou AV, Panorias AH et al. (2015). Urban stray cats infested by ectoparasites with zoonotic potential in Greece. Parasitol Res, 114 (10), 3931-3934.
  • Liebisch A, Brandes R, Hoppenstedt K (1985). Tick and flea infections of dogs and cats in the German Federal Republic.
  • Marrugal A, Callejon R, de Rojas M, Halajian B, Cutillas C (2013). Morphological, biometrical, and molecular characterization of Ctenocephalides felis and Ctenocephalides canis isolated from dogs from different geographical regions. Parasitol Res, 112 (6), 2289-2298.
  • Oğuz B ve Değer S (2019). PCR detection of Anaplasma phagocytophilum in stray Dogs in Batman, Turkey. Van Vet J, 30 (3), 183-185.
  • Otranto D, Dantas-Torres F, Tarallo VD et al. (2012). Apparent tick paralysis by Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Acari: Ixodidae) in dogs. Vet Parasitol, 188 (3), 325-329.
  • Özcel MA, Daldal N (1997). Parazitoloji'de Artropod Hastalıkları ve Vektörler. Türkiye Parazitoloji Derneği Yayınları, 13.
  • Pratt HD, Stojanovich CJ. (1992). Fleas:Illustrated Key to Species Found During Plague Investigations. In: CDC pictorial keys, arthropods, reptiles, birds and mammals of public health significance US Department of Health Education and Welfare. Public Health Service. Reprinted in, 171-174.
  • Rinaldi L, Spera G, Musell V et al. (2007). Survey of fleas on dogs in southern Italy. Vet Parasitol, 148 (3-4), 375-378.
  • Salant H, Mumcuoğlu KY, Baneth G (2014). Ectoparasites in urban stray cats in Jerusalem, Israel: differences in infestation patterns of fleas, ticks and permanent ectoparasites. Med Vet Entomol, 28 (3), 314-318.
  • Service MW (2012). Medical Entomology for Students. Fifth Edition. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge. University Press. ISBN: 978-1-107-66818-8.
  • Shukullari E, Rapti D, Visser M, Pfister K, Rehbein S (2017). Parasites and vector-borne diseases in client-owned dogs in Albania: infestation with arthropod ectoparasites. Parasitol Res, 116 (1), 399-407.
  • Skalon OI (1970). Order Siphonaptera (Aphaniptera, Suctoria)–fleas. In:G.Y.Bei-Bienko (ed.) Identification key to the insects of the European part of the USSR. 5, part 2. Diptera, Siphonaptera. Nauka, Leningrad: 799-844 (in Russian).
  • Soulsby EJL. (1986). Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of Domestic Animals, 7th ed. pp. 807, Bailliere, Tindall, London, UK.
  • Thomas JE, Staubus L, Goolsby JL, Reichard MV (2016). Ectoparasites of free-roaming domestic cats in the central United States. Vet Parasitol, 228, 17-22.
  • Tüzer E, Muz MN, Bilgin Z, Erçin S, Tınar R (2010). Fipronil damlatma çözeltisinin kedi ve köpeklerde pirelere ve köpeklerde kenelere etkisi. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 16 (3), 469-472.
  • Vuruşaner C Gülanber A (2015). Siphonaptera: (Pireler). Karaer Z, Dumanlı N. eds. (Edit.) Arthropodoloji. Ankara: Medisan yayın Serisi. 81. Birinci Baskı, 265-279.
  • Xhaxhiu D, Kusi I, Rapti D et al. (2009). Ectoparasites of dogs and cats in Albania. Parasitol Res, 105 (6), 1577-1587.
  • Yılmaz AB, Göz Y, Denizhan V ve ark. (2017). Türkiye’de Bir Baykuş’ta (Athene Noctua) Ceratophyllus Gallinae (Siphonaptera/Ceratophyllidae). International Congress on New Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (pp.287). Barcelona, Spain.

Van Büyükşehir Belediyesi Hayvan Barınağındaki Köpeklerde Bulunan Pirelerin Prevalansı

Year 2024, Volume: 35 Issue: 2, 115 - 119, 31.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1452703

Abstract

Bu çalışma Van ili Büyükşehir Belediyesi Hayvan Barınağı’na getirilen sahipsiz 318 köpekte bulunan pirelerin prevelansını tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Köpeklerden elde edilen pire enfestasyon oranları belirlenmiş ve toplanan veriler konağın enfestasyon durumu ve cinsiyet gibi değişkenlere göre değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada muayenesi yapılan köpeklerden elde edilen pire enfestasyon oranı %46.86 (149/318) olmak üzere, dört pire türü tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen türler; Ctenocephalides canis (%25.12), Ctenocephalides felis (%19.18), Pulex irritans (%11.06) ve Ceratophyllus gallinea (%3.46)’dir. Tek tür ile enfestasyon oranı; C. canis %16.98, C. felis % 11.64, P. irritans %5.35 ve Ceratophyllus gallinea %2.52 iken, aynı anda iki tür ile enfestasyon oranı; C. canis + C. felis %3.77, C. canis + P. irritans %2.20, C. felis + P. irritans %1.89, C. canis + Ceratophyllus gallinea %0.63 ve C. felis + Ceratophyllus gallinea %0.31’dir. Aynı anda üç tür ile enfestasyon oranı ise C. canis + C. felis + P. irritans %1.57 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan istatistiksel analizler sonucunda pire türlerine göre enfestasyon oranları arasında önemli bir farklılık bulunmasına karşın, pire türü ile cinsiyet arasında anlamlı bir ilişkiye rastlanmamıştır. Pireler çeşitli hastalıklara ara konaklık yapmaları sebebiyle gerek hayvan sağlığı gerekse halk sağlığı açısından önemlidir. Çalışmada elde edilen bulguların özelikle tıp ve veteriner hekimlik hizmetleri alanında yapılan çalışmalara önemli katkılar sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

References

  • Acıöz M, Aydın MF (2020). Türkiye’nin Muğla ili Datça ilçesinde sahipli köpeklerde pire enfestasyonları. Etlik Vet Mikrobiyol Derg, 31 (1), 70-74.
  • Akküçük Ş, Kaya ÖM, Karagöz M, Zerek A, Yaman M (2019). Antakya hayvan barınağındaki kedi ve köpeklerde bit ve pire enfestasyonları. Van Vet J, 30 (1), 37-40.
  • Aksın N, Erdoğmuş Z, Aksın E (2004). İki koyun çiftliğinde yaşayan insan ve hayvanlarda bulunan pire türleri ve bunların kontrolleri. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 28 (3), 146-149.
  • Aldemir OS (2007). Epidemiological study of ectoparasites in dogs from Erzurum region in Turkey. Rev Med Vet, 158 (3), 148-151.
  • Aydenizöz M, Köse M (1997). Prevalence of ectoparasites of dogs in Konya province. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 21, 321-325.
  • Aydın MF, Dumanlı N. (2016) Köpek ve Kedilerde Görülen Parazit Hastalıkları-Pire Enfestasyonları. Özcel MA. ed. Veteriner Hekimliğinde Parazit Hastalıkları, Türkiye Parazitoloji Derneği, META Basım, İzmir. s.1290-1294.
  • Bahrami AM, Doosti A, Ahmady Asbchin S (2012). Cat and dogs ectoparasite infestations in Iran and Iraq boarder line area. World Appl Sci J, 18 (7), 884-889.
  • Beck W, Boch K, Mackensen H, Wiegand B, Pfister K (2006). Qualitative and quantitative observations on the flea population dynamics of dogs and cats in several areas of Germany. Vet Parasitol, 137 (1), 130-136.
  • Beugnet F, Marié JL (2009). Emerging arthropod-borne diseases of companion animals in Europe. Vet Parasitol, 163 (4), 298-305.
  • Bond R, Riddle A, Mottram L, Beugnet F, Stevenson R (2007). Survey of flea infestation in dogs and cats in the United Kingdom during 2005. Vet Rec, 160 (15), 503-506.
  • Chee JH, Kwon JK, Cho HS et al. (2008). A survey of ectoparasite infestations in stray dogs of Gwang-ju City, Republic of Korea. Korean J Parasitol, 46 (1), 23-27.
  • Coşkun G, Çetin H (2018). Kış aylarında evcil kedi ve köpeklerdeki pire (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) enfestasyonları ile ilgili Antalya, Türkiye'den bir araştırma. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 42 (4), 277-280.
  • Cruz-Vazquez C, Castro Gamez E, Parada Fernandez M, Ramos Parra M (2001). Seasonal occurrence of Ctenocephalides felis felis and Ctenocephalides canis (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) infesting dogs and cats in an urban area in Cuernavaca, Mexico. J Med Entomol, 38 (1), 111-113.
  • Dantas-Torres F, Melo MF, Figueredo LA, Brandão-Filho SP (2009). Ectoparasite infestation on rural dogs in the municipality of São Vicente Férrer, Pernambuco, Northeastern Brazil. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet, 18, 75-77.
  • Durden LA, Hinkle NC (2009). Fleas (Siphonaptera). In: Medical and Veterinary Entomology. Mullen GR, Durden LA, editor. Academic Press, San Diego, USA. 115-136.
  • Ebrahimzade E, Fattahi R, Ahoo MB (2016). Ectoparasites of stray dogs in Mazandaran, Gilan and Qazvin Provinces, north and center of Iran. J Arthropod Borne Dis, 10 (3), 364-369.
  • Farkas R, Gyurkovszky M, Solymosi N, Beugnet F (2009). Prevalence of flea infestation in dogs and cats in Hungary combined with a survey of owner awareness. Med Vet Entomol, 23 (3), 187-194.
  • Galvez R, Montoya A, Checa R et al. (2017). Flea species infesting dogs in Spain: updated spatial and seasonal distribution patterns. Med Vet Entomol, 31 (1), 107-113.
  • Gılles J ve ark. (2008). Rickettsia felis in fleas, Germany. Emerg Infect Dis, 14.8: 1294.
  • González A, del C Castro D, Gonzále S (2004). Ectoparasitic species from Canis familiaris (Linné) in Buenos aires province, Argentina. Vet Parasitol, 120 (1-2), 123-129.
  • Gracia MJ, Calvete C, Estrada R et al. (2008). Fleas parasitizing domestic dogs in Spain. Vet Parasitol, 151 (2-4), 312-319.
  • Gülanber A, Tüzer E, Keleş V (2002). Flea infestations of dogs in İstanbul, Turkey. Istanbul Univ Vet Fak Derg, 28 (1), 219-225.
  • Jamshidi S, Maazi N, Ranjbar-Bahadori S et al. (2012). A survey of ectoparasite infestation in dogs in Tehran, Iran. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet, 21 (3), 326-329.
  • Kalvelage H, Munster M (1991). Ctenocephalides canis and Ctenocephalides felis infestations of dogs and cats. Biology of the agent, epizootiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs, diagnosis and control. Tierarztl Prax, 19 (2), 200-206.
  • Karaer Z, Yukarı BA, Aydın L (1997). Türkiye Keneleri ve Vektörlükleri. Özcel MA, Daldal N. (eds). Parazitoloji’de Artropod Hastalıkları ve Vektörler, İzmir, Ege Universitesi Basimevi, pp. 363-458.
  • Klimpel S, Heukelbach J, Pothmann D, Ruckert S (2010). Gastrointestinal and ectoparasites from urban stray dogs in Fortaleza (Brazil): high infection risk for humans? Parasitol Res, 107 (3), 713-719.
  • Koutinas AF, Papazahariadou MG, Rallis TS, Tzivara NH, Himonas CA (1995). Flea species from dogs and cats in northern Greece: environmental and clinical implications. Vet Parasitol, 58 (1-2), 109-115.
  • Krishna Murthy CM, Ananda KJ, Adeppa J (2017). Prevalence of ectoparasites in dogs of Shimoga, Karnataka. J Parasit Dis, 41 (1), 167-170.
  • Kumsa BE, Mekonnen S (2011). Ixodid ticks, fleas and lice infesting dogs and cats in Hawassa, southern Ethiopia. Onderstepoort J Vet Res, 78 (1), 1-4.
  • Lefkaditis MA, Athanasiou LV, Ionicã AM et al. (2016). Ectoparasite infestations of urban stray dogs in Greece and their zoonotic potential. Trop Biomed, 33 (2), 226-230.
  • Lefkaditis MA, Sossidou AV, Panorias AH et al. (2015). Urban stray cats infested by ectoparasites with zoonotic potential in Greece. Parasitol Res, 114 (10), 3931-3934.
  • Liebisch A, Brandes R, Hoppenstedt K (1985). Tick and flea infections of dogs and cats in the German Federal Republic.
  • Marrugal A, Callejon R, de Rojas M, Halajian B, Cutillas C (2013). Morphological, biometrical, and molecular characterization of Ctenocephalides felis and Ctenocephalides canis isolated from dogs from different geographical regions. Parasitol Res, 112 (6), 2289-2298.
  • Oğuz B ve Değer S (2019). PCR detection of Anaplasma phagocytophilum in stray Dogs in Batman, Turkey. Van Vet J, 30 (3), 183-185.
  • Otranto D, Dantas-Torres F, Tarallo VD et al. (2012). Apparent tick paralysis by Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Acari: Ixodidae) in dogs. Vet Parasitol, 188 (3), 325-329.
  • Özcel MA, Daldal N (1997). Parazitoloji'de Artropod Hastalıkları ve Vektörler. Türkiye Parazitoloji Derneği Yayınları, 13.
  • Pratt HD, Stojanovich CJ. (1992). Fleas:Illustrated Key to Species Found During Plague Investigations. In: CDC pictorial keys, arthropods, reptiles, birds and mammals of public health significance US Department of Health Education and Welfare. Public Health Service. Reprinted in, 171-174.
  • Rinaldi L, Spera G, Musell V et al. (2007). Survey of fleas on dogs in southern Italy. Vet Parasitol, 148 (3-4), 375-378.
  • Salant H, Mumcuoğlu KY, Baneth G (2014). Ectoparasites in urban stray cats in Jerusalem, Israel: differences in infestation patterns of fleas, ticks and permanent ectoparasites. Med Vet Entomol, 28 (3), 314-318.
  • Service MW (2012). Medical Entomology for Students. Fifth Edition. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge. University Press. ISBN: 978-1-107-66818-8.
  • Shukullari E, Rapti D, Visser M, Pfister K, Rehbein S (2017). Parasites and vector-borne diseases in client-owned dogs in Albania: infestation with arthropod ectoparasites. Parasitol Res, 116 (1), 399-407.
  • Skalon OI (1970). Order Siphonaptera (Aphaniptera, Suctoria)–fleas. In:G.Y.Bei-Bienko (ed.) Identification key to the insects of the European part of the USSR. 5, part 2. Diptera, Siphonaptera. Nauka, Leningrad: 799-844 (in Russian).
  • Soulsby EJL. (1986). Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of Domestic Animals, 7th ed. pp. 807, Bailliere, Tindall, London, UK.
  • Thomas JE, Staubus L, Goolsby JL, Reichard MV (2016). Ectoparasites of free-roaming domestic cats in the central United States. Vet Parasitol, 228, 17-22.
  • Tüzer E, Muz MN, Bilgin Z, Erçin S, Tınar R (2010). Fipronil damlatma çözeltisinin kedi ve köpeklerde pirelere ve köpeklerde kenelere etkisi. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 16 (3), 469-472.
  • Vuruşaner C Gülanber A (2015). Siphonaptera: (Pireler). Karaer Z, Dumanlı N. eds. (Edit.) Arthropodoloji. Ankara: Medisan yayın Serisi. 81. Birinci Baskı, 265-279.
  • Xhaxhiu D, Kusi I, Rapti D et al. (2009). Ectoparasites of dogs and cats in Albania. Parasitol Res, 105 (6), 1577-1587.
  • Yılmaz AB, Göz Y, Denizhan V ve ark. (2017). Türkiye’de Bir Baykuş’ta (Athene Noctua) Ceratophyllus Gallinae (Siphonaptera/Ceratophyllidae). International Congress on New Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (pp.287). Barcelona, Spain.
There are 48 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Veterinary Parasitology
Journal Section Araştırma Makaleleri
Authors

Ömer Erdemir This is me 0009-0005-7391-4238

Vural Denizhan 0000-0002-0531-9550

Ayşe Karakuş 0000-0002-7151-8777

Early Pub Date July 25, 2024
Publication Date July 31, 2024
Submission Date March 14, 2024
Acceptance Date July 19, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 35 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Erdemir, Ö., Denizhan, V., & Karakuş, A. (2024). Van Büyükşehir Belediyesi Hayvan Barınağındaki Köpeklerde Bulunan Pirelerin Prevalansı. Van Veterinary Journal, 35(2), 115-119. https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1452703
AMA Erdemir Ö, Denizhan V, Karakuş A. Van Büyükşehir Belediyesi Hayvan Barınağındaki Köpeklerde Bulunan Pirelerin Prevalansı. Van Vet J. July 2024;35(2):115-119. doi:10.36483/vanvetj.1452703
Chicago Erdemir, Ömer, Vural Denizhan, and Ayşe Karakuş. “Van Büyükşehir Belediyesi Hayvan Barınağındaki Köpeklerde Bulunan Pirelerin Prevalansı”. Van Veterinary Journal 35, no. 2 (July 2024): 115-19. https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1452703.
EndNote Erdemir Ö, Denizhan V, Karakuş A (July 1, 2024) Van Büyükşehir Belediyesi Hayvan Barınağındaki Köpeklerde Bulunan Pirelerin Prevalansı. Van Veterinary Journal 35 2 115–119.
IEEE Ö. Erdemir, V. Denizhan, and A. Karakuş, “Van Büyükşehir Belediyesi Hayvan Barınağındaki Köpeklerde Bulunan Pirelerin Prevalansı”, Van Vet J, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 115–119, 2024, doi: 10.36483/vanvetj.1452703.
ISNAD Erdemir, Ömer et al. “Van Büyükşehir Belediyesi Hayvan Barınağındaki Köpeklerde Bulunan Pirelerin Prevalansı”. Van Veterinary Journal 35/2 (July 2024), 115-119. https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1452703.
JAMA Erdemir Ö, Denizhan V, Karakuş A. Van Büyükşehir Belediyesi Hayvan Barınağındaki Köpeklerde Bulunan Pirelerin Prevalansı. Van Vet J. 2024;35:115–119.
MLA Erdemir, Ömer et al. “Van Büyükşehir Belediyesi Hayvan Barınağındaki Köpeklerde Bulunan Pirelerin Prevalansı”. Van Veterinary Journal, vol. 35, no. 2, 2024, pp. 115-9, doi:10.36483/vanvetj.1452703.
Vancouver Erdemir Ö, Denizhan V, Karakuş A. Van Büyükşehir Belediyesi Hayvan Barınağındaki Köpeklerde Bulunan Pirelerin Prevalansı. Van Vet J. 2024;35(2):115-9.

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