Akıllı Ulaşım Sistemlerinde Kablosuz İletişim Teknolojileri: Güncel Yaklaşımlar, Güvenlik ve Gizlilik

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 24 - 37, 23.06.2025

Bora Uğurlu

Abstract

Akıllı ulaşım sistemi (Intelligent Transport System-ITS) modern şehirlerin trafiğini daha güvenli, verimli ve sürdürülebilir hale getirmek için geliştirilmiş ileri bir teknolojik çözümdür. Bu çözümün en önemli bir tanesi ise V2X(Vehicle to Everything) teknolojisidir. V2X teknolojisi, araçtan her şeye iletişim, araçların çevrelerindeki akıllı bütün nesneler ile iletişim kurulması adına oluşturulmuştur. Bu sayede gündelik hayattaki trafik güvenliği, verimliliği arttırmakta ve otonom sürüş sistemlerin verimliliğinin arttırılmasına yardımcı olan bir teknolojidir. Bu teknolojiden optimum yararlanabilmek için araçlardan alınan verilerin diğer araç ve nesneler ile paylaşılırken dikkat edilmesi gereken güvenlik, gizlilik ve bütünlük gibi birtakım durumlar söz konusudur. Bu çalışmada V2X ve bunun ilişkili güvenlik ve gizlilik kavramları ele alınarak incelenmiştir. Literatürdeki 29 adet çalışma sistematik olarak incelenerek kıyaslama yoluyla güvenlik ve gizliliğe yönelik bulgular, bilimsel değerlendirmeye dayanan tartışma yoluyla bu çalışmada verilmektedir.

Keywords

ITS , V2X , Güvenlik , Gizlilik

Wireless Communication Technologies in Smart Transportation Systems: Current Approaches, Security and Privacy

Abstract

Intelligent Transport System (ITS) is an advanced technological solution developed to make the traffic of modern cities safer, more efficient and sustainable. The most important of these solutions is V2X (Vehicle to Everything) technology. V2X technology was created for vehicle-to-everything communication, and for vehicles to communicate with all intelligent objects around them. In this way, it increases traffic safety and efficiency in daily life and is a technology that helps to increase the efficiency of autonomous driving systems. In order to benefit from this technology optimally, there are some situations such as security, confidentiality and integrity that should be taken into consideration when sharing the data received from vehicles with other vehicles and objects. In this study, V2X and its related security and confidentiality concepts are examined. 29 studies in the literature are systematically examined and findings regarding security and confidentiality are given in this study through a discussion based on scientific evaluation.

Keywords

ITS , V2X , Security , Privacy

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