Bağımsız Hibrit Yenilenebilir Enerji Sistemlerinin Tekno-Ekonomik Optimizasyonu

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 66 - 76, 23.06.2025

Yiğit Ersan , Koray Ulgen

Abstract

Günümüzde tüm uluslar 2050 yılına kadar %100 yenilenebilir enerji kullanımına ulaşmayı, fosil yakıtlara olan bağımlılıklarını azaltmayı ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından yararlanmayı hedeflemektedir. Bu hedef doğrultusunda, güneş ve rüzgar hibrit enerji sistemleri öne çıkan çözümler olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Ancak bu sistemlerin mevsimsel yapısı nedeniyle enerji depolama sistemlerine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışma, İzmir'de bir yerleşim yerinde fotovoltaik güneş ve rüzgar enerjisi hibrit sisteminin potansiyelini araştırmakta ve ekonomik, teknolojik ve çevresel uygunluğunu değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Literatür taraması ve HOMER optimizasyon programının kullanıldığı bu çalışma, 96,7 kWp güneş ve 12 kW rüzgar enerjisinden oluşan bir sistemin ekonomik olarak uygulanabilir olduğunu ve Türkiye'nin %100 yenilenebilir enerji hedefiyle uyumlu olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bununla birlikte, yüksek yatırım maliyetleri nedeniyle, bu tür sistemlerin yalnızca belirli bölgelerde ekonomik olarak uygulanabilir olabileceği belirtilmektedir.

Keywords

Yenilenebilir Enerji , Hibrit Sistemler , HOMER , Optimizasyon , Depolama

Techno-Economic Optimization of Stand Alone Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems

Abstract

In contemporary times, all nations aim to achieve 100% renewable energy usage by 2050, reducing their dependency on fossil fuels and utilizing renewable energy sources. In pursuit of this goal, solar and wind hybrid energy systems have emerged as prominent solutions. However, due to the seasonal nature of these systems, there is a need for energy storage systems. This study investigates the potential of a photovoltaic solar and wind energy hybrid system in a settlement in Izmir, aiming to assess its economic, technological, and environmental suitability. This study utilizing a literature review and the HOMER optimization program revealed that a system comprising 96,7 kWp of solar and 12 kW of wind power is economically viable and aligns with Turkey’s 100% renewable energy target. Nevertheless, due to the high investment costs, it is noted that such systems may only be economically feasible in specific regions.

Keywords

Renewable Energy , Hybrid System , HOMER , Optimization , Storage

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