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İşletmelerin Açık Kaynak Kodlu Yazılım Benimseme Kabiliyetleri ile Dijital Dönüşüm Stratejileri İlişkisi

Year 2023, , 513 - 532, 31.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.51551/verimlilik.1244984

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı açık kaynak kodlu yazılım kabiliyetlerinin benimsenmesinin işletmelerdeki değer oluşturma ve yapısal değişiklik dijital dönüşüm stratejilerine etkisinin incelenmesi ve işletmelere sürdürülebilir, verimli ve rekabet edilebilir bir dijital dönüşüm perspektifi sunulmasıdır.
Yöntem: Ampirik yöntemin belirlendiği bu çalışmada bilişim teknolojileri departmanı olan 200 firmanın üst düzey yöneticilerinden anketle nicel veri toplanmış ve verilerin demografik betimsel, güvenirlik ve geçerlilik, normallik ve regresyon analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Entegrasyon ile ilgili kabiliyetler ile dijital dönüşümde değer oluşturma ve yapısal değişiklik stratejileri arasında ve yönetim kabiliyeti ile dijital dönüşümde değer oluşturma stratejileri arasında anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Yönetim kabiliyeti değer oluşturmayı, insan kaynakları kabiliyeti ise hem değer oluşturmayı hem yapısal değişikliği etkilememektedir.
Özgünlük: Araştırma değişkenleri arasındaki ilişkiler temel yaklaşımlar çerçevesinde bütüncül olarak incelenmiş, geçmiş araştırmalardaki ürün ve sektörel yaklaşımların dikkate almadığı işletmeler bazındaki stratejik perspektif yakalanmıştır. Dinamik kabiliyetler teoremi çerçevesinde açık kaynak kodlu yazılım kabiliyetleri ile dijital dönüşüm stratejilerinin değerlendirilmesi çalışmanın teorik katkısını oluşturmaktadır.

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The Relationship Between Open-Source Software Adoption Capabilities of Enterprises and Digital Transformation Strategies

Year 2023, , 513 - 532, 31.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.51551/verimlilik.1244984

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the study is to examine the impact of the adoption of open source software capabilities on value creation and structural change digital transformation strategies in businesses and to offer businesses a sustainable, efficient, and competitive digital transformation perspective.
Methodology: In this study, the empirical method was determined and quantitative data were collected through a questionnaire from top managers of 200 companies with information technology departments; descriptive, reliability, validity, normality and regression analyses were performed.
Findings: Significant relationships were found between integration-related capabilities and strategies for value creation and structural change in digital transformation, and between management capability and value creation strategies in digital transformation. While management capability was ineffective in explaining value creation, human resources capability was found ineffective in value creation and structural change.
Originality: Relationships between the research variables were examined holistically within the framework of basic approaches, and the strategic perspective on the basis of enterprises, which was not taken into account by the product and sectoral approaches in previous studies, was captured. In addition, the evaluation of open source software capabilities and digital transformation strategies within the framework of the dynamic capabilities theorem constitutes the theoretical contribution of this study.

References

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  • AlNuaimi, B., Kumar Singh, S., Ren, S., Budhwar, P. ve Vorobyev, D. (2022). "Mastering Digital Transformation: The Nexus between Leadership, Agility, and Digital Strategy", Journal of Business Research, 145, 636-648, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.03.038.
  • Appleyard, M. ve Chesbrough, H. (2017). "The Dynamics of Open Strategy: From Adoption to Reversion". Long Range Planning, 50(3), 310-321, DOI: 10.1016/j.lrp.2016.07.004.
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  • Berghaus, S. ve Back, A. (2016). "Stages in Digital Business Transformation: Results of an Empirical Maturity Study", MCIS 2016 Proceedings, 22.
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  • Borangiu, T., Trentesaux, D., Thomas, A., Leitão, P. ve Barata, J. (2019). "Digital Transformation of Manufacturing through Cloud Services and Resource Virtualization", Computers in Industry, 108, 150-162, DOI: 10.1016/j.compind.2019.01.006.
  • Burchardt, C. ve Maisch, B. (2019). "Digitalization Needs a Cultural Change-Examples of Applying Agility and Open Innovation to Drive the Digital Transformation", Procedia CIRP, 84, 112-117, DOI: 10.1016/j.procir.2019.05.009.
  • Butler, S., Gamalielsson, J., Lundell, B., Brax, C., Mattsson, A., Gustavsson, T., Feist, J., Kvarnström, B. ve Lönroth, E. (2022). “Considerations and Challenges for the Adoption of Open Source Components in Software-Intensive Businesses”, Journal of Systems and Software, 186, 111152, DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2021.111152.
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  • Çavuş, M.F. ve Soysal Kurt, H. (2017). "Kamu Kurumlarında Açık Kaynak Kodlu Yazılımların Kullanımı", Siyaset, Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştirmalari Dergisi, 5(3), 39-49.
  • Damanpour, F. ve Wischnevsky, J.D. (2006). "Research on Innovation in Organizations: Distinguishing Innovation-Generating from Innovation-Adopting Organizations", Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 23(4), 269-291.
  • Ebert, C. ve Duarte, C. (2018). "Digital Transformation", IEEE Software, 35(4), 16-21.
  • Elliott, M. ve Scacchi, W. (2005). "Mobilization of Software Developers: Free Software Development", Information Technology and People, 21(1), 4-33.
  • Ernst, N. A., Easterbrook, S. ve Mylopoulos, J. (2010). “Code Forking in Open-Source Software: A Requirements Perspective”, DOI:10.48550/arXiv.1004.2889.
  • Faridian, P.H. (2022). "Leading Open Innovation: The Role of Strategic Entrepreneurial Leadership in Orchestration of Value Creation and Capture in Github Open Source Communities", Technovation, 119, 102546.
  • Fiorina, C., Shriwise, P., Dufresne, A., Ragusa, J., Ivanov, K., Valentine, T., . . . Dechenaux, B. (2020). "An Initiative for the Development and Application of Open-Source Multi-Physics Simulation in Support of R&D and E&T in Nuclear Science and Technology", International Conference on Physics of Reactors: Transition to a Scalable Nuclear Future, PHYSOR 2020, DOI:10.1016/j.lrp.2016.07.004.
  • Franch, X., Kenett, R., Susi, A., Galanis, N., Glott, R. ve Mancinelli, F. (2015). "Community Data for OSS Adoption Risk Management", The Art and Science of Analyzing Software Data (Editörler: Bird, C., Menzies, T. ve Zimmermann, T.), 377-409, Elsevier Science, San Diego, CA, USA.
  • Fukawa, N., Zhang, Y. ve Erevelles, S. (2021). "Dynamic Capability and Open-Source Strategy in the Age of Digital Transformation", Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(3), 1-16.
  • Gebauer, H., Fleisch, E., Lamprecht, C. ve Wortmann, F. (2020). "Growth Paths for Overcoming the Digitalization Paradox", Business Horizons, 63(3), 313-323, DOI: 10.1016/j.bushor.2020.01.005.
  • George, D. ve Mallery, P. (2022). "IBM SPSS Statistics 27 Step by Step: A Simple Study Guide and Reference", 17. Baskı, Routledge, New York.
  • Georgopoulou, P. (2009). "The Free/Open Source Software Movement: Resistance or Change?", Civitas - Revista de Ciências Sociais, 9(1), 65-76, DOI:10.15448/1984-7289.2009.1.5569.
  • Gimpel, H., Hosseini, S., Huber, R., Probst, L., Röglinger, M. ve Faisst, U. (2018). "Structuring Digital Transformation: A Framework of Action Fields and Its Application at ZEISS", Journal of Information Technology Theory and Application, 19(1), 31-54.
  • Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B. ve Anderson, R. (2013). "Multivariate Data Analysis", Pearson Education Limited, Londra.
  • Hauge, Ø., Ayala, C. ve Conradi, R. (2010). "Adoption of Open Source Software in Software-Intensive Organizations- A Systematic Literature Review", Information and Software Technology, 52(11), 1133-1154, DOI: 10.1016/j.datak.2015.06.007.
  • Helander, N., Aaltonen, T., Mikkonen, T., Oksanen, V., Puhakka, M., Seppänen, M., Vaden, T. ve Vainio, N. (2007). "Open Source Software Management Framework", Tampere University of Technology and University of Tampere, Tampere.
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  • Hossain, S. (2018). "Blockchain Computing: Prospects and Challenges for Digital Transformation", 6th International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization (Trends and Future Directions) (ICRITO), 1-6.
  • İnel, M. (2019). "An Empirical Study on Measurement of Efficiency of Digital Transformation by Using Data Envelopment Analysis", Management Science Letters, 9(2019), 549-556, DOI: 10.5267/j.msl.2019.1.008.
  • Katsamakas, E. ve Xin, M. (2019). Open source adoption strategy. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 36(July 2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2019.100872.
  • Klein, M. (2020). "İşletmelerde Dijital Dönüşüm ve Etmenleri", Dijital Çağda İşletmecilik Dergisi, 3(1), 24-35.
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There are 62 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Information Systems Organisation and Management
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Arafat Salih Aydıner 0000-0002-1133-5995

Erdem Erzurum 0000-0003-2930-2443

Ahmet Esat Kara 0000-0002-7777-1861

Publication Date July 31, 2023
Submission Date January 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Aydıner, A. S., Erzurum, E., & Kara, A. E. (2023). İşletmelerin Açık Kaynak Kodlu Yazılım Benimseme Kabiliyetleri ile Dijital Dönüşüm Stratejileri İlişkisi. Verimlilik Dergisi, 57(3), 513-532. https://doi.org/10.51551/verimlilik.1244984

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