ENTELEKTÜEL SERMAYENİN FİNANS SEKTÖRÜNDE DEĞER YARATMADAKİ ROLÜ: TÜRK BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Year 2019, Issue: 4, 37 - 63, 01.10.2019

Nermin Ekim , Melek Acar , Okyay Uçan

Abstract

Entelektüel
sermaye araştırmalarında son dönemdeki gelişmeler, kurumsal değeri yaratmada entelektüel
sermayenin önemini ortaya koymuştur. Bunun yanında, değer yaratmada entelektüel
sermayenin anahtar rolünü kavrayabilmek yalnızca ilk adımdır. Finansal
kurumların entelektüel sermaye performansının altında yatan temel işleyişin,
onun kurumların performansına katılımından geçtiğinin anlaşılması son derece
önemlidir. Bilgi yoğun sektörlerden biri olan bankacılık sektöründe
gerçekleştirilen araştırmada, Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren 21 ticari bankanın
2006-2015 yılları arasında entelektüel sermaye performansı, Katma Değer (VA) ve
Entelektüel Katma Değer Katsayısı (VAIC^TM) Modeli ile ölçülmüş ve entelektüel
sermaye performansı ve performans bileşenlerinin finansal performansa katkısı Panel
Veri Analizi Yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Araştırma
sonucunda elde edilen bulgular, bankacılık sektöründe entelektüel sermaye
etkinliğinin bankaların finansal performansını olumlu etkileyerek katkıda
bulunduğunu, sırasıyla fiziksel ve finansal sermayenin ve insan sermayesinin
finansal performans için en etkili değer etkenleri olduğunu ve yapısal
sermayenin daha az önem taşıdığını ortaya koymuştur.

Keywords

Bankacılık Sektörü, Entellektüel Sermaye, Entellektüel Katma Değer Katsayısı, Finansal Performans, Finans Sektörü, Panel Veri Analizi

THE ROLE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL IN CREATING VALUE IN FINANCIAL SECTOR: A RESEARCH IN THE TURKISH BANKING SECTOR

Abstract

Recent developments in intellectual capital research have highlighted the importance of intellectual capital in creating corporate value. However, understanding the key role of intellectual capital in value creation is only the first step. It is very important to understand that the fundamental operation underlying the intellectual capital performance of financial institutions is through Its participation in the performance of the institutions. Research is carried out in knowledge intensive banking sector, and intellectual capital performance among 21 commercial banks in the years 2006-2015 operating in Turkey is measured by Value Added (VA) and Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAICTM) model. Intellectual capital performance and the impact of performance components on financial performance are analyzed with panel data analysis method. The findings of the study showed that intellectual capital activity in the banking sector contributed positively to the financial performance of banks.  Physical capital, financial capital and human capital were the most effective value factors for financial performance respectively and structural capital was less important.

Keywords

Banking Sector, Intellectual Capital, Financial Performance, Financial Sector, Value Added Intellectual Coefficient, Panel Data Analysis.

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