Prevalence of pelvic fractures in cat and dogs: A retrospective study in 183 cases (2016-2020)

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 109 - 114, 30.04.2022

Ziya Yurtal Mehmet Zeki Yılmaz Deveci İbrahim Alakuş Ömer Kırgız Halil Alakuş Cafer Tayer İşler Muhammed Enes Altug

https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.981133

Cited By: 1

Abstract

This study aims to classify radiographically diagnosed pelvic fractures in cats (n = 103) and dogs (n = 80). The pelvic bone resembles a box structurally, and as a result of the trauma of this bone, multiple fractures usually occur. Radiographs of cats and dogs exposed to various traumas were evaluated and classified as ilium, ischium, pubis, acetabulum, sacroiliac luxations and symphysis pubis fractures. The mean age of the cases included in the study was 16.9 months in cats and 19.2 months in dogs. Pelvic fractures were more common in females than males (♀=57.9%, ♂= 42.1%). In this context, it was constituted 18.7% ilium fractures, 12.6% pubis fractures, 18.9% ischial fractures, 11.3% acetabulum fractures, 29.2% sacroiliac luxation and 9% symphysis pelvis fractures of pelvic fractures. As a result, it was revealed that multiple fractures could be seen in traumas taken to the pelvic area and their rates.

Keywords

Cat, Dog, Pelvic fractures, Prevalence

Project Number

Yok

References

• Aksoy Ö, Acar SE, Düzgün O, Mutlu Z. (2005). Kedi ve köpeklerde sakro-iliak ayrılmaların değerlendirilmesi: 56 olgu (2000-2003). Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg., 11(2),119-125.
• Altunatmaz K, Aksoy Ö, Özsoy S. (2004). Kedi Ve Köpeklerde Ossa Coxae Kırıkları Ve Bunlarla Eş Zamanlı Şekillenen Ortopedik Lezyonların Radyografik Olarak Değerlendirilmesi (1992-2002): 621 Olgu. İstanbul Üniv Vet Fak Derg., 30(1),1-9.
• Bennet CW. (1975). Orthopaedie disease affecting the pelvis region of the cat. J Small Anim Pract., 16(1‐12),723-738.
• Bookbinder PF, Flanders JA. (1992). Characteristics of pelvic fracture in the cat. VCOT., 5,122-127.
• Boswell KA, Boone Jr EG, Boudrieau RJ. (2001). Reduction and temporary stabilization of acetabular fractures using ASIF mandibular reduction forceps: technique and results using plate fixation in 25 dogs. Vet Surg., 30(1),1-10.
• Bouabdallah R, Meghiref FZ, Azzag N, Benmohand C, Zenad W, Rebouh M. (2020). Conservative management of pelvic fractures in dogs and cats in Algiers: Incidence and long-term clinical outcomes. Vet World., 13(11), 2416-2421.
• Bourbos A, Cinti F, Sergiampietri F, Pisani G. (2020). The use of an intraoperative skeletal traction device for delayed reduction in pelvic fractures in two dogs. VCOT., 3(01), e40-e45.
• Cinti F, Cavaliere L, Degna MT, Rossi F, Pisani G. (2020). Triple Pelvic Osteotomy Fixed with Lag Screw for the Treatment of Pelvic Canal Stenosis in Five Cats. VCOT, 33(05), 363-369.
• DeCamp CE. (2005). Fractures of the pelvis. In: Johnson AL, Houlton JEF, Vannini R (Eds.), AO Principles of Fracture Management in Dog and Cat , 1st Ed, Davos Platz: AO Publishing, Clavadelerstrasse, Switzerland,: pp. 161–199.
• DeCamp CE. (2016). Fractures of the Pelvis. In: DeCamp CE, Johnston SA, Dejardin Lm, Schaefer SL (Eds). Brinker Piermattei, and Flo’s Handbook of Small Animal Orthopedics and Fracture Repair, 5th Ed, Elsevier, St Louis, France, 2016: pp. 437-467.
• Denny HR. (1978). Pelvic fractures in the dog: a review of 123 cases. J Small Anim Pract., 19(1‐12), 151-166.
• Draffan D, Clements D, Farrell M, Heller J, Bennett D, Carmichael S. (2009). The role of computed tomography in the classification and management of pelvic fractures. VCOT., 22 (03), 190-197.
• Harasen G. (2007). Pelvic fractures. Can Vet J., 48(4), 427.
• Hardie RJ, Bertram JEA, Todhunter RJ, Trotter EJ. (1999). Biomechanical comparison of two plating techniques for fixation of acetabular osteotomies in dogs. Vet Surg., 28(3), 148-153.
• Houlton J, Dyce J. (1994). Tratamiento de las fracturas pélvicas en perros y gatos. Waltham Focus., 4(2), 17-25.
• Johnson AL, Hulse DA. (2005). Tratamento de fraturas específicas. In: Fossum TW (Eds.), Cirurgia de Pequenos Animais, 2nd Ed, Elsevier, São Paulo, Brazil, pp. 900-1016.
• Meeson RL, Geddes AT. (2017). Management and long-term outcome of pelvic fractures: a retrospective study of 43 cats. J Feline Med Surg. 19(1), 36-41.
• Mesquita LR, Muzzi LAL, Silva WG, Muzzi RAL, Giannico AT. (2009). Pelvic Fractures in Small Animals: Retrospective Study of the Cases Assisted in the Veterinary Hospital of the Federal University of Lavras From January 2001 to July 2008. World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress Proceedings.
• Sadan MA, Amort K, Kramer M. (2016). Pelvic floor fractures in 55 dogs and 39 cats: CT and X-ray findings. Int J Vet Sci Res., 2(1), 1-7.
• Stieger-Vanegas SM, Senthirajah SK, Nemanic S, Baltzer W, Warnock J, Bobe G. (2015). Evaluation of the diagnostic accuracy of four-view radiography and conventional computed tomography analysing sacral and pelvic fractures in dogs. VCOT., 28(03), 155-163.
• Ünsaldı E. (1995). Kedilerde Pelvis Kırıklarının Osteosentez İle Sağaltımı. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg., 42(2), 129-138.
• Witte P, Scott H. (2012). Conditions of the feline pelvic region. In Pract., 34(9), 498-511.