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TRİCHURİS VULPİS VE YALANCI ADDİSON HASTALIĞI

Year 2022, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 143 - 151, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.38137/vftd.1120609

Abstract

Trichuris vulpis, Türkiye dâhil dünyanın birçok bölgesinde köpeklerde gözlenen bir nematottur. Direkt gelişime sahip olan bu parazit köpeklerde genellikle sekuma yerleşir. Trichuris vulpis ile ilişkili olduğu düşünülen ve köpeklerde gözlenen Yalancı Addison hastalığı anoreksi, dehidrasyon, iştahsızlık, kilo kaybı, hiponatremi, hiperkalemi gibi klinik bulgular ile ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu derleme ile T. vulpis ve Yalancı Addison hastalığı hakkında bilgi vermek amaçlanmıştır.

References

  • Adler, J. A., Drobatz, K. J. & Hess, R. S. (2007). Abnormalities of serum electrolyte concentrations in dogs with hypoadrenocorticism. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 21, 1168-1173.
  • Afshar, M. T., Yıldız, R., Cengiz, T. Z., Aydemir, S. & Şahin, M. (2022). Ağrı ili ve ilçelerinde sokak köpeklerinde saptanan gastrointestinal helmintler ve zoonotik önemi. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 46, 34-38.
  • Altuğ, N. (2019). Köpek ve Kedi İç Hastalıkları Klinik El Kitabı (3. Baskı). Malatya: Medipres Matbaacılık. Ss. 371-373.
  • Anderson, R. C. (2000). Nematode Parasites of Vertabrates (2. Baskı). CAB İnternational. S. 609.
  • Balkaya, İ. & Avcıoğlu, H. (2011). Gastro-intestinal helminths detected by coprological examination in stray dogs in the Erzurum Province. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 17 (Suppl A), S43-S46.
  • Barr, S. C. & Bowman, D. D. (2012). Canine and Feline Infectious Diseases and Parasitology (2. Baskı). John Wiley- Blackwell. Ss: 556-559.
  • Bowman, D. (2021). Georgis Parasitology for Veterinarians. 11th Edition. Saunders.
  • Car, S., Croton, C. & Haworth, M. (2019). Pseudohypoadrenocorticism in a Siberian Husky with Trichuris vulpis infection. Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine, 3759683, 5.
  • Cesare, A. D., Castagna, G., Meloni, S., Otranto, D. & Traversa, D. (2012). Mixed trichuroid infestation in a dog from Italy. Parasites & Vectors, 5, 128.
  • Companion Animal Parasite Council (2020). https://capcvet.org/guidelines/trichuris-vulpis/ (erişim 27.04.2022).
  • CFSPH (2019). https://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/diseaseinfo/disease-images/?disease=trichuriasis&lang=en (erişim 10.04.2022).
  • Çiçek, M. & Yılmaz, H. (2012). Van yöresinde insan ve köpeklerde toxocariasis’in yayılışı. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 18, 531-536.
  • Direkel, Ş. & Karaman, Ü. (2018). Giresun’daki Parklarda Parazitlerin Yaygınlığı. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Giresun Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Giresun.
  • Doğanay, A. (1990). Ankara İli Elmadağ İlçesi Kırsal Yöre Köpeklerinde Görülen Mide Bağırsak Helmintlerinin Yayılışı ve İnsan Sağlığı Yönünden Önemi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Dunn, J. J., Columbus, S. T., Aldeen, W. E., Davis, M. & Carroll, K. C. (2002). Trichuris vulpis recovered from a patient with chronic diarrhea and five dogs. Journal of Medical Microbiology, 40 (7), 2703–2704.
  • Forman, R., Partridge, F. A., Sattelle, D. B. & Else, K. J. (2021). Un-‘Egg’-Plored: characterisation of embryonation in the whipworm model organism Trichuris muris. Frontiers in Tropical Diseases, 2, 790311.
  • Graves, T. K., Schall, W. D., Refsal, K. & Nachneiner R. F. (1994). Basal and ACTH-stimulated plasma aldosterone concentrations are normal or increased in dogs with trichuriasis-associated pseudohypoadrenocorticism. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 8, 287-289.
  • Gürler, A. T., Bölükbaş, C. S., Pekmezci, G. Z., Umur, Ş. & Açıcı, M. (2015). Nematode and cestode eggs scattered with cats-dogs feces and significance of public health in Samsun, Turkey. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 62, 23-26.
  • Hall, J. E. & Sonnerberg, B. (1956). An apparent case of human infection with the whipworm of dogs, Trichuris vulpis (Froelich, 1789). Journal of Parasitology, 42, 2, 197-199.
  • Htun, L. L., Rein, S. T., Soe, N. C., Thein, S. S., Khaing, Y., Thaw, Y. N., Chel, H. M., Hmoon, M. M. & Bawn, S. (2021). Occurrence of gastrointestinal helminths and the frst molecular detection of Ancylostoma ceylanicum, Trichuris trichiura, and Trichuris vulpis in dogs in Myanmar. Parasitology Research, 120, 3619–3624.
  • Javadi, S., Galac, S., Boer, P., Robben, J. H., Teske, E. & Kooistra, H. S. (2006). Aldosterone-to-renin and cortisol-to-adrenocorticotropic hormone ratios in healthy dogs and dogs with primary hypoadrenocorticism. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 20, 556–561.
  • Kirkova, Z. & Dinev, I. (2005). Morphological changes in the intestine of dogs, experimentally infected with Trichuris vulpis. Bulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 8 (4), 239-243.
  • Kirkova, Z., Petkov, P. & Goundasheva, D. (2005). Clinical and haematological studies in dogs, experimentally infected with Trichuris vulpis. Bulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 8 (2), 141-148.
  • Koyama, K. (2013). Characteristics and incidence of large eggs in Trichuris muris. Parasitology Research, 112, 1925–1928.
  • Lathan, P. & Thompson, A. L. (2018). Management of hypoadrenocorticism (Addison’s disease) in dogs. Veterinary Medicine: Research and Reports, 9, 1-10.
  • Magi, M., Guardone, L., Prati, M. C., Torracca, B. & Macchioni, F. (2012). First report of Eucoleus boehmi (Syn. Capillaria boehmi) in dogs in North-Western Italy, with scanning electron microscopy of the eggs. Parasite, 19, 433-435.
  • Marquez-Navarro, A., García-Bracamontes, G., Álvarez-Fernández, B. E., Ávila-Caballero, L. P., Santos-Aranda, I., Díaz-Chiguer, D. L., Sánchez-Manzano, R. M., Rodríguez-Bataz, E. & Nogueda-Torres, B. (2012). Trichuris vulpis (Froelich, 1789) infection in a child: A case report. The Korean Journal of Parasitology, 50 (1), 69-71.
  • Masuda, Y., Kishimoto, T., Ito, H. & Tsuji, M. (1987). Visceral larva migrans caused by presenting as a pulmonary mass. Thorax, 42, 990-991.
  • Mehlhorn, H., (2016). Animal Parasites Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention. Springer International Publishing Switzerland. Pp: 377-381.
  • Mimioğlu, M., Güralp, N. & Sayın, F. (1959). Ankara köpeklerinde görülen parazit türleri ve bunların yayılış nisbeti. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 6, 53-68.
  • Mirdha, B. R., Singh, Y. G., Samantray, J. C. & Mishra, B. (1998). Trichuris vulpis infection in slum children. Indian Journal of Gastroenterology, 17, 154.
  • Nas, İ. & Biçek, K. (2018). Siirt ilinde dışkı muayenesine göre köpeklerde bulunan sindirim sistemi helmintleri. Doğu Fen Bilimleri Dergisi / Journal of Natural & Applied Sciences of East, 1, 41-51.
  • Öge, H., Öge, S., Özbakış, G. & Gürcan, İ. S. (2017). Çoban köpeklerinde dışkı bakısına göre helmint enfeksiyonları ve zoonoz önemi. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 41, 22-27.
  • Petry, G., Altreuther, G., Wolken, S., Swart, P. & Kok, D. J. (2013). Efficacy of Emodepside plus Toltrazuril Oral Suspension for Dogs (Procox®, Bayer) against Trichuris vulpis in Naturally Infected Dogs. Parasitol Res, 112, S133–S138.
  • Phosuk, I., Sanpool, O., Thanchomnang, T., Sadaow, L., Rodpai, R., Anamnart W., Janwan, P., Wijit, A., Laymanivang, S., Aung, W. P. P., İntapan, P. M. & Maleewang, W. (2018). Molecular Identification of Trichuris suis and Trichuris trichiura eggs in human populations from Thailand, Lao PDR, and Myanmar. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 98, 39–44.
  • Roth, L. & Tyler, R. D. (1999). Evaluation of low sodium: potassium ratios in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 11, 60–64.
  • Ruckstuhl, N., Hoerauf, A., Tomsa, K. & Reusch, C. (2002). Pseudohypoadrenocorticism in two Siberian huskies with gastrointestinal parasitoses. Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde, 144:75-81 (with an English abstract).
  • Saari, S., Nareaho, A. & Nikander, S. (2019). Canine Parasites and Parasitic Diseases. Academic Press United Kingdom. Pp: 137-139.
  • Sakano, T., Hamamoto, K., Kobayashi, Y., Sakata, Y., Tsuji, M. & Usui, T. (1980). Visceral larva migrans caused by Trichuris vulpis. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 55, 631-633.
  • Schnieder, T. (2006). Veterinarmedizinische Parasitologie (6. Baskı). Parey. S, 514.
  • Silva, E. A., Oliveira, I. B., Da Silva, T. R. M., Amaral, A. V. C., Meirelles-Bartoli, R. B., Braga, İ. A., Saturnino, K. C. & Souza Ramos, D. G. (2021). Dehydration and hemodynamic changes as causa mortis associated with Trichuris vulpis in a dog. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, 49 (Suppl 1), 593.
  • Szwabe, K. & Blaszkowska, J. (2017). Stray dogs and cats as potential sources of soil contamination with zoonotic parasites. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 24 (1), 39–43.
  • Toparlak, M. ve Tüzer, E. (2000). Veteriner Helmintoloji. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Yayınları. S. 153.
  • Traversa, D. (2011). Are we paying too much attention to cardiopulmonary nematodes and neglecting oldfashioned worms like Trichuris vulpis? Parasites Vectors, 4, 32.
  • TroCCAP (2019). https://www.troccap.com/canine-guidelines/gastrointestinal-parasites/whipworm/ (erişim 18.04.2022).
  • Umur, Ş., Köroğlu, E., Güçlü, F. & Tınar, R. (2011). Nematoda. Tınar, R. (Edt.) Veteriner Helmintoloji. Dora Basım Yayınları, Ss: 389-393.
  • Ünlü, H. & Eren, H. (2007). Aydın yöresi sokak köpeklerinde dışkı bakısına göre saptanan mide bağırsak helmintleri. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 31, 46-50.
  • Venco, L., Valenti, V., Genchi, M. & Grandi, G. (2011). A Dog with Pseudo-Addison Disease Associated with Trichuris vulpis Infection. J Parasitol Res, 682039.
  • Yevstafieva, V. A., Kravchenko, S. O., Gutyj, B. V., Melnychuk, V. V., Kovalenko, P. N. & Volovyk, L. B. (2019). Morphobiological analysis of Trichuris vulpis (Nematoda, Trichuridae), obtained from domestic dogs. Regulatory Mechanismis in Biosystems, 10, 165-171.
  • Yıldız, K. (2016). Köpek ve Kedi Parazitleri İçinde: Veteriner Parazitoloji. Taylor, M.A., Coop, R. L., Wall, R. L. (Edt.). Yıldız, K. (Çeviri Edt). Medipress, 3. Baskı, 363-364.
  • Yıldız, K. (2021). Enoplidea. Doğanay A. (Edt.) Helmintoloji. Ankara Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri. Ss: 329-331.
  • Zajac, A. M. & Conboy, G. A. (2009). Veteriner Klinik Parazitoloji (Çeviri: Yıldız, K.). Malatya: Medipres Matbaacılık Yayıncılık.
  • Zeybek, H., Tatar, N. & Tokay, A. (1992). Ankara yöresi kırsal alan köpeklerinde görülen parazitler ve bunların yayılışı. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, 7, 17-27.

TRICHURIS VULPIS AND PSEUDO ADDISON DISEASE

Year 2022, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 143 - 151, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.38137/vftd.1120609

Abstract

The nematode Trichuris vulpis has been found in dogs all over the world, including in Turkey. The parasite lives in the caecum of dogs, and it has monoxene development in the life cycle. Pseudo-Addison disease is thought to be linked to T. vulpis in dogs. Some clinical signs including anorexia, dehydration, weight loss, hyponatremia and hyperkalemia show in some dogs suspected of Pseudo-Addison disease. The review aims to give information on T. vulpis and Pseudo-Addison disease.

References

  • Adler, J. A., Drobatz, K. J. & Hess, R. S. (2007). Abnormalities of serum electrolyte concentrations in dogs with hypoadrenocorticism. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 21, 1168-1173.
  • Afshar, M. T., Yıldız, R., Cengiz, T. Z., Aydemir, S. & Şahin, M. (2022). Ağrı ili ve ilçelerinde sokak köpeklerinde saptanan gastrointestinal helmintler ve zoonotik önemi. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 46, 34-38.
  • Altuğ, N. (2019). Köpek ve Kedi İç Hastalıkları Klinik El Kitabı (3. Baskı). Malatya: Medipres Matbaacılık. Ss. 371-373.
  • Anderson, R. C. (2000). Nematode Parasites of Vertabrates (2. Baskı). CAB İnternational. S. 609.
  • Balkaya, İ. & Avcıoğlu, H. (2011). Gastro-intestinal helminths detected by coprological examination in stray dogs in the Erzurum Province. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 17 (Suppl A), S43-S46.
  • Barr, S. C. & Bowman, D. D. (2012). Canine and Feline Infectious Diseases and Parasitology (2. Baskı). John Wiley- Blackwell. Ss: 556-559.
  • Bowman, D. (2021). Georgis Parasitology for Veterinarians. 11th Edition. Saunders.
  • Car, S., Croton, C. & Haworth, M. (2019). Pseudohypoadrenocorticism in a Siberian Husky with Trichuris vulpis infection. Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine, 3759683, 5.
  • Cesare, A. D., Castagna, G., Meloni, S., Otranto, D. & Traversa, D. (2012). Mixed trichuroid infestation in a dog from Italy. Parasites & Vectors, 5, 128.
  • Companion Animal Parasite Council (2020). https://capcvet.org/guidelines/trichuris-vulpis/ (erişim 27.04.2022).
  • CFSPH (2019). https://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/diseaseinfo/disease-images/?disease=trichuriasis&lang=en (erişim 10.04.2022).
  • Çiçek, M. & Yılmaz, H. (2012). Van yöresinde insan ve köpeklerde toxocariasis’in yayılışı. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 18, 531-536.
  • Direkel, Ş. & Karaman, Ü. (2018). Giresun’daki Parklarda Parazitlerin Yaygınlığı. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Giresun Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Giresun.
  • Doğanay, A. (1990). Ankara İli Elmadağ İlçesi Kırsal Yöre Köpeklerinde Görülen Mide Bağırsak Helmintlerinin Yayılışı ve İnsan Sağlığı Yönünden Önemi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Dunn, J. J., Columbus, S. T., Aldeen, W. E., Davis, M. & Carroll, K. C. (2002). Trichuris vulpis recovered from a patient with chronic diarrhea and five dogs. Journal of Medical Microbiology, 40 (7), 2703–2704.
  • Forman, R., Partridge, F. A., Sattelle, D. B. & Else, K. J. (2021). Un-‘Egg’-Plored: characterisation of embryonation in the whipworm model organism Trichuris muris. Frontiers in Tropical Diseases, 2, 790311.
  • Graves, T. K., Schall, W. D., Refsal, K. & Nachneiner R. F. (1994). Basal and ACTH-stimulated plasma aldosterone concentrations are normal or increased in dogs with trichuriasis-associated pseudohypoadrenocorticism. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 8, 287-289.
  • Gürler, A. T., Bölükbaş, C. S., Pekmezci, G. Z., Umur, Ş. & Açıcı, M. (2015). Nematode and cestode eggs scattered with cats-dogs feces and significance of public health in Samsun, Turkey. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 62, 23-26.
  • Hall, J. E. & Sonnerberg, B. (1956). An apparent case of human infection with the whipworm of dogs, Trichuris vulpis (Froelich, 1789). Journal of Parasitology, 42, 2, 197-199.
  • Htun, L. L., Rein, S. T., Soe, N. C., Thein, S. S., Khaing, Y., Thaw, Y. N., Chel, H. M., Hmoon, M. M. & Bawn, S. (2021). Occurrence of gastrointestinal helminths and the frst molecular detection of Ancylostoma ceylanicum, Trichuris trichiura, and Trichuris vulpis in dogs in Myanmar. Parasitology Research, 120, 3619–3624.
  • Javadi, S., Galac, S., Boer, P., Robben, J. H., Teske, E. & Kooistra, H. S. (2006). Aldosterone-to-renin and cortisol-to-adrenocorticotropic hormone ratios in healthy dogs and dogs with primary hypoadrenocorticism. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 20, 556–561.
  • Kirkova, Z. & Dinev, I. (2005). Morphological changes in the intestine of dogs, experimentally infected with Trichuris vulpis. Bulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 8 (4), 239-243.
  • Kirkova, Z., Petkov, P. & Goundasheva, D. (2005). Clinical and haematological studies in dogs, experimentally infected with Trichuris vulpis. Bulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 8 (2), 141-148.
  • Koyama, K. (2013). Characteristics and incidence of large eggs in Trichuris muris. Parasitology Research, 112, 1925–1928.
  • Lathan, P. & Thompson, A. L. (2018). Management of hypoadrenocorticism (Addison’s disease) in dogs. Veterinary Medicine: Research and Reports, 9, 1-10.
  • Magi, M., Guardone, L., Prati, M. C., Torracca, B. & Macchioni, F. (2012). First report of Eucoleus boehmi (Syn. Capillaria boehmi) in dogs in North-Western Italy, with scanning electron microscopy of the eggs. Parasite, 19, 433-435.
  • Marquez-Navarro, A., García-Bracamontes, G., Álvarez-Fernández, B. E., Ávila-Caballero, L. P., Santos-Aranda, I., Díaz-Chiguer, D. L., Sánchez-Manzano, R. M., Rodríguez-Bataz, E. & Nogueda-Torres, B. (2012). Trichuris vulpis (Froelich, 1789) infection in a child: A case report. The Korean Journal of Parasitology, 50 (1), 69-71.
  • Masuda, Y., Kishimoto, T., Ito, H. & Tsuji, M. (1987). Visceral larva migrans caused by presenting as a pulmonary mass. Thorax, 42, 990-991.
  • Mehlhorn, H., (2016). Animal Parasites Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention. Springer International Publishing Switzerland. Pp: 377-381.
  • Mimioğlu, M., Güralp, N. & Sayın, F. (1959). Ankara köpeklerinde görülen parazit türleri ve bunların yayılış nisbeti. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 6, 53-68.
  • Mirdha, B. R., Singh, Y. G., Samantray, J. C. & Mishra, B. (1998). Trichuris vulpis infection in slum children. Indian Journal of Gastroenterology, 17, 154.
  • Nas, İ. & Biçek, K. (2018). Siirt ilinde dışkı muayenesine göre köpeklerde bulunan sindirim sistemi helmintleri. Doğu Fen Bilimleri Dergisi / Journal of Natural & Applied Sciences of East, 1, 41-51.
  • Öge, H., Öge, S., Özbakış, G. & Gürcan, İ. S. (2017). Çoban köpeklerinde dışkı bakısına göre helmint enfeksiyonları ve zoonoz önemi. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 41, 22-27.
  • Petry, G., Altreuther, G., Wolken, S., Swart, P. & Kok, D. J. (2013). Efficacy of Emodepside plus Toltrazuril Oral Suspension for Dogs (Procox®, Bayer) against Trichuris vulpis in Naturally Infected Dogs. Parasitol Res, 112, S133–S138.
  • Phosuk, I., Sanpool, O., Thanchomnang, T., Sadaow, L., Rodpai, R., Anamnart W., Janwan, P., Wijit, A., Laymanivang, S., Aung, W. P. P., İntapan, P. M. & Maleewang, W. (2018). Molecular Identification of Trichuris suis and Trichuris trichiura eggs in human populations from Thailand, Lao PDR, and Myanmar. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 98, 39–44.
  • Roth, L. & Tyler, R. D. (1999). Evaluation of low sodium: potassium ratios in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 11, 60–64.
  • Ruckstuhl, N., Hoerauf, A., Tomsa, K. & Reusch, C. (2002). Pseudohypoadrenocorticism in two Siberian huskies with gastrointestinal parasitoses. Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde, 144:75-81 (with an English abstract).
  • Saari, S., Nareaho, A. & Nikander, S. (2019). Canine Parasites and Parasitic Diseases. Academic Press United Kingdom. Pp: 137-139.
  • Sakano, T., Hamamoto, K., Kobayashi, Y., Sakata, Y., Tsuji, M. & Usui, T. (1980). Visceral larva migrans caused by Trichuris vulpis. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 55, 631-633.
  • Schnieder, T. (2006). Veterinarmedizinische Parasitologie (6. Baskı). Parey. S, 514.
  • Silva, E. A., Oliveira, I. B., Da Silva, T. R. M., Amaral, A. V. C., Meirelles-Bartoli, R. B., Braga, İ. A., Saturnino, K. C. & Souza Ramos, D. G. (2021). Dehydration and hemodynamic changes as causa mortis associated with Trichuris vulpis in a dog. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, 49 (Suppl 1), 593.
  • Szwabe, K. & Blaszkowska, J. (2017). Stray dogs and cats as potential sources of soil contamination with zoonotic parasites. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 24 (1), 39–43.
  • Toparlak, M. ve Tüzer, E. (2000). Veteriner Helmintoloji. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Yayınları. S. 153.
  • Traversa, D. (2011). Are we paying too much attention to cardiopulmonary nematodes and neglecting oldfashioned worms like Trichuris vulpis? Parasites Vectors, 4, 32.
  • TroCCAP (2019). https://www.troccap.com/canine-guidelines/gastrointestinal-parasites/whipworm/ (erişim 18.04.2022).
  • Umur, Ş., Köroğlu, E., Güçlü, F. & Tınar, R. (2011). Nematoda. Tınar, R. (Edt.) Veteriner Helmintoloji. Dora Basım Yayınları, Ss: 389-393.
  • Ünlü, H. & Eren, H. (2007). Aydın yöresi sokak köpeklerinde dışkı bakısına göre saptanan mide bağırsak helmintleri. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 31, 46-50.
  • Venco, L., Valenti, V., Genchi, M. & Grandi, G. (2011). A Dog with Pseudo-Addison Disease Associated with Trichuris vulpis Infection. J Parasitol Res, 682039.
  • Yevstafieva, V. A., Kravchenko, S. O., Gutyj, B. V., Melnychuk, V. V., Kovalenko, P. N. & Volovyk, L. B. (2019). Morphobiological analysis of Trichuris vulpis (Nematoda, Trichuridae), obtained from domestic dogs. Regulatory Mechanismis in Biosystems, 10, 165-171.
  • Yıldız, K. (2016). Köpek ve Kedi Parazitleri İçinde: Veteriner Parazitoloji. Taylor, M.A., Coop, R. L., Wall, R. L. (Edt.). Yıldız, K. (Çeviri Edt). Medipress, 3. Baskı, 363-364.
  • Yıldız, K. (2021). Enoplidea. Doğanay A. (Edt.) Helmintoloji. Ankara Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri. Ss: 329-331.
  • Zajac, A. M. & Conboy, G. A. (2009). Veteriner Klinik Parazitoloji (Çeviri: Yıldız, K.). Malatya: Medipres Matbaacılık Yayıncılık.
  • Zeybek, H., Tatar, N. & Tokay, A. (1992). Ankara yöresi kırsal alan köpeklerinde görülen parazitler ve bunların yayılışı. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, 7, 17-27.
There are 53 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Veterinary Sciences
Journal Section Review
Authors

Gözde Nur Akkuş 0000-0001-6207-9664

Kader Yıldız 0000-0001-5802-6156

Publication Date December 31, 2022
Acceptance Date December 28, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 13 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Akkuş, G. N., & Yıldız, K. (2022). TRİCHURİS VULPİS VE YALANCI ADDİSON HASTALIĞI. Veteriner Farmakoloji Ve Toksikoloji Derneği Bülteni, 13(3), 143-151. https://doi.org/10.38137/vftd.1120609