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Ankara'daki kedi ve köpeklerden izole edilen dermatofitlerin epidemiyolojik analizi

Year 2024, , 132 - 139, 15.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.33188/vetheder.1469398

Abstract

Dermatofitlerin neden olduğu yaygın bir mantar enfeksiyonu olan ve kedi ve köpekleri etkileyen dermatofitoz, veteriner hekimler ve evcil hayvan sahipleri için büyük önem taşır. Ankara'da yapılan bu çalışmada, Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı Laboratuvarı'nda analiz edilen numunelere ait raporlar incelenerek, bölgedeki evcil kedi ve köpeklerde dermatofitozis etkenlerinin araştırılması amaçlandı. Bu araştırmada analiz edilen kedi ve köpek örneklerinden sırasıyla %76 ve %88 pozitif kültür sonuçları elde edilmesiyle hem kedi hem de köpek popülasyonlarında dermatofitosizin önemli bir prevalansının olduğu ortaya konuldu. Mevsimsel değişikliklerin dermatofitoz için en önemli risk faktörlerinden biri olduğu, sonbahar mevsiminde analiz edilen örneklerde kültür pozitifliği oranının diğer mevsimlere göre daha yüksek olduğu belirlendi. Kedilerde Alternaria spp ve köpeklerde Microsporum canis en sık izole edilen mikroorganizmalardı. Sonuç olarak dermatofitoz Ankara'da evcil hayvan sağlığı açısından önemli bir sorun olmaya devam etmektedir. Bu bulgular, veteriner hekimlerin dermatofitozu önlemek, teşhis etmek ve tedavi etmek için laboratuvar teşhis yöntemlerinden yararlanarak hayvan sağlığını korurken potansiyel zoonotik riskleri azaltmasının önemini vurgulamaktadır.

References

  • Moskaluk AE, VandeWoude S. Current Topics in Dermatophyte Classification and Clinical Diagnosis. Pathogens. 2022; 11(9): 957
  • Outerbridge CA. Mycologic disorders of the skin. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract. 2006; 21(3):128-34.
  • Santana AE, Taborda CP, Severo JS, Rittner GM, Muñoz JE, Larsson Jr CE, et al. Development of enzyme immunoassays (ELISA and Western blot) for the serological diagnosis of dermatophytosis in symptomatic and asymptomatic cats. Med Mycol J. 2018; 56(1): 95-102.
  • Moriello KA, Coyner K, Paterson S, Mignon B. Diagnosis and treatment of dermatophytosis in dogs and cats. Clinical Consensus Guidelines of the World Association for Veterinary Dermatology. Vet Dermatol. 2017; 28(3): 266-e68.
  • Miller WH, Griffin CE, Campbell KL. Fungal and algal skin disease. Muller and Kirk’s Small Animal Dermatology 7th edition. St Louis, MO: Elsevier, 2013; 223-283.
  • Frymus T, Gruffydd-Jones T, Pennisi MG, Addie D, Belák S, Boucraut-Baralon C, Egberink H, Hartmann K, Hosie MJ, Lloret A, Lutz H. Dermatophytosis in cats: ABCD guidelines on prevention and management. J Feline Med Surg 2013; 15(7): 598-604.
  • Newbury S, Moriello K, Coyner K, Trimmer A, Kunder D. Management of endemic Microsporum canis dermatophytosis in an open admission shelter: a field study. J Feline Med Surg 2015;17(4): 342-7.
  • Moriello K. Dermatophytosis in cats and dogs: a practical guide to diagnosis and treatment. In Pract 2019; 41(4):138-47.
  • Robert R, Pihet M. Conventional methods for the diagnosis of dermatophytosis. Mycopathologia 2008; 166: 295-306.
  • Chermette R, Ferreiro L, Guillot J. Dermatophytoses in animals. Mycopathologia 2008; 166:385-405.
  • Debnath C, Mitra T, Kumar A, Samanta I. Detection of dermatophytes in healthy companion dogs and cats in eastern India. Iran J Vet Res 2016; 17(1): 20.
  • Seker E, Dogan N. Isolation of dermatophytes from dogs and cats with suspected dermatophytosis in Western Turkey. Prev Vet Med 2011; 98(1): 46-51.
  • Sığırcı BD, Metiner K, Çelik B, Kahraman BB, İkiz S, Bağcigil AF, et al. Dermatophytes isolated from dogs and cats suspected dermatophytoses in Istanbul, Turkey within a 15-year-period: An updated report. Kocatepe Vet J 2019;12(2):116-21.
  • Keskin Yılmaz N, Baş B. Superficial pyoderma in cats and dogs: A retrospective clinical study. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg 2024; 71 (2): 207-213.
  • Babacan O, Baş B, Müştak HK, Şahan Ö, Tekin O, Torun E. Kedi ve köpeklerden izole edilen dermatofit etkenlerinin retrospektif değerlendirilmesi. J Etlik Vet Microbiol 2011;22(1): 23-6.
  • Paixão GC, Sidrim JJ, Campos GM, Brilhante RS, Rocha MF. Dermatophytes and saprobe fungi isolated from dogs and cats in the city of Fortaleza, Brazil. Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec 2001; 53: 568-73.
  • Brilhante RS, Cavalcante CS, Soares-Junior FA, Cordeiro RA, Sidrim JJ, Rocha MF. High rate of Microsporum canis feline and canine dermatophytoses in Northeast Brazil: epidemiological and diagnostic features. Mycopathologia 2003; 156:303-8.
  • Cafarchia C, Romito D, Sasanelli M, Lia R, Capelli G, Otranto D. The epidemiology of canine and feline dermatophytoses in southern Italy. Mycoses 2004; 47(11‐12): 508-13.
  • Kasmaei A, Salimi A, Helan JA, Asl SA, Katiraee F. Molecular study of feline dermatophytosis and Toll‐like receptor 2 and 4 gene expression in their lesions. Vet Med Sci 2023; 9(3): 1036-42.
  • Tel OY, Akan M. Kedi ve köpeklerden dermatofitlerin izolasyonu. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg 2008; 55:167-171.
  • Murmu S, Debnath C, Pramanik AK, Mitra T, Jana S, Dey S, et al. Detection and characterization of zoonotic dermatophytes from dogs and cats in and around Kolkata. Vet World 2015; 8(9): 1078.
  • Ilhan Z, Karaca M, Ekin IH, Solmaz H, Akkan HA, Tutuncu M. Detection of seasonal asymptomatic dermatophytes in Van cats. Braz J Microbiol 2016; 47:225-30.
  • Iki T, Ahrens F, Pasche KH, Bartels A, Erhard MH. Relationships between scores of the feline temperament profile and behavioural and adrenocortical responses to a mild stressor in cats. Appl Anim Behav Sci 2011;132(1-2): 71-80.
  • Pierre K, Schlesinger N, Androulakis IP. The role of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in modulating seasonal changes in immunity. Physiol Genomics 2016; 48(10): 719-38.
  • Miller RI. Nodular granulomatous fungal skin diseases of cats in the United Kingdom: a retrospective review. Vet Dermatol 2010; 21 (2). 130-135.
  • Bernhardt A, von Bomhard W, Antweiler E, Tintelnot K. Molecular identification of fungal pathogens in nodular skin lesions of cats. Med Mycol 2015; 53(2):132-44.
  • Dye C, Johnson EM, Gruffydd-Jones TJ. Alternaria species infection in nine domestic cats. J Felin Med Surg 2009;11(4): 332-6.
  • Lou J, Fu L, Peng Y, Zhou L. Metabolites from Alternaria fungi and their bioactivities. Molecules 2013; 18(5): 5891-935
  • Abel-Fernández E, Martínez MJ, Galán T, Pineda F. Going over Fungal Allergy: Alternaria alternata and Its Allergens. J Fungi 2023; 9(5): 582.
  • Jańczak D, Górecki P, Maj AK. PCR-based methods in detection and identification of dermatophytes in dogs and cats with suspected dermatophytosis in 2021 in Poland. Pol J Vet Sci 2023; 26(4): 629-634.
  • Silveira-Gomes F, Oliveira EF, Nepomuceno LB, Pimentel RF, Marques-da-Silva SH, Mesquita-da-Costa M. Dermatophytosis diagnosed at the evandro chagas institute, Pará, Brazil. Braz J Microbiol 2013; 44: 443-6.
  • Seyedmousavi S, Bosco SD, De Hoog S, Ebel F, Elad D, Gomes RR, et al. Fungal infections in animals: a patchwork of different situations. Med Mycol J 2018; 56(suppl_1): S165-87.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) [Online]. One Health and Fungal Diseases. 2022 September 13 [Cited 2023 October 10]; Available from: URL: https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/fungal-one-health.html.

Epidemiological analysis of dermatophytes isolated from cats and dogs in Ankara

Year 2024, , 132 - 139, 15.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.33188/vetheder.1469398

Abstract

Dermatophytosis, a common fungal infection caused by dermatophytes, affects both cats and dogs and poses significant importance to veterinary professionals and pet owners. In this study conducted in Ankara, it is aimed to investigate the causative agents of dermatophytosis in domestic cats and dogs within the region by reviewing the reports of the samples analyzed in Ankara University Veterinary Faculty Department of Microbiology Laboratory. Key findings from this research revealed a significant prevalence of dermatophytosis in both feline and canine populations in the suspected cases with positive culture results of 76% and 88% in cats and dogs, respectively. Seasonal changes were identified as one of the most significant risk factors for dermatophytosis, with a higher culture positivity rate observed in samples analyzed during the autumn season compared to other seasons. Alternaria spp in cats and Microsporum canis in dogs were the most frequently isolated microorganisms. In conclusion, dermatophytosis continues to be a significant problem for pet health in Ankara. These findings underline the importance of veterinarians utilizing diagnostic laboratory methods to prevent, diagnose and treat dermatophytosis, thereby protecting animal health while reducing potential zoonotic risks.

References

  • Moskaluk AE, VandeWoude S. Current Topics in Dermatophyte Classification and Clinical Diagnosis. Pathogens. 2022; 11(9): 957
  • Outerbridge CA. Mycologic disorders of the skin. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract. 2006; 21(3):128-34.
  • Santana AE, Taborda CP, Severo JS, Rittner GM, Muñoz JE, Larsson Jr CE, et al. Development of enzyme immunoassays (ELISA and Western blot) for the serological diagnosis of dermatophytosis in symptomatic and asymptomatic cats. Med Mycol J. 2018; 56(1): 95-102.
  • Moriello KA, Coyner K, Paterson S, Mignon B. Diagnosis and treatment of dermatophytosis in dogs and cats. Clinical Consensus Guidelines of the World Association for Veterinary Dermatology. Vet Dermatol. 2017; 28(3): 266-e68.
  • Miller WH, Griffin CE, Campbell KL. Fungal and algal skin disease. Muller and Kirk’s Small Animal Dermatology 7th edition. St Louis, MO: Elsevier, 2013; 223-283.
  • Frymus T, Gruffydd-Jones T, Pennisi MG, Addie D, Belák S, Boucraut-Baralon C, Egberink H, Hartmann K, Hosie MJ, Lloret A, Lutz H. Dermatophytosis in cats: ABCD guidelines on prevention and management. J Feline Med Surg 2013; 15(7): 598-604.
  • Newbury S, Moriello K, Coyner K, Trimmer A, Kunder D. Management of endemic Microsporum canis dermatophytosis in an open admission shelter: a field study. J Feline Med Surg 2015;17(4): 342-7.
  • Moriello K. Dermatophytosis in cats and dogs: a practical guide to diagnosis and treatment. In Pract 2019; 41(4):138-47.
  • Robert R, Pihet M. Conventional methods for the diagnosis of dermatophytosis. Mycopathologia 2008; 166: 295-306.
  • Chermette R, Ferreiro L, Guillot J. Dermatophytoses in animals. Mycopathologia 2008; 166:385-405.
  • Debnath C, Mitra T, Kumar A, Samanta I. Detection of dermatophytes in healthy companion dogs and cats in eastern India. Iran J Vet Res 2016; 17(1): 20.
  • Seker E, Dogan N. Isolation of dermatophytes from dogs and cats with suspected dermatophytosis in Western Turkey. Prev Vet Med 2011; 98(1): 46-51.
  • Sığırcı BD, Metiner K, Çelik B, Kahraman BB, İkiz S, Bağcigil AF, et al. Dermatophytes isolated from dogs and cats suspected dermatophytoses in Istanbul, Turkey within a 15-year-period: An updated report. Kocatepe Vet J 2019;12(2):116-21.
  • Keskin Yılmaz N, Baş B. Superficial pyoderma in cats and dogs: A retrospective clinical study. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg 2024; 71 (2): 207-213.
  • Babacan O, Baş B, Müştak HK, Şahan Ö, Tekin O, Torun E. Kedi ve köpeklerden izole edilen dermatofit etkenlerinin retrospektif değerlendirilmesi. J Etlik Vet Microbiol 2011;22(1): 23-6.
  • Paixão GC, Sidrim JJ, Campos GM, Brilhante RS, Rocha MF. Dermatophytes and saprobe fungi isolated from dogs and cats in the city of Fortaleza, Brazil. Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec 2001; 53: 568-73.
  • Brilhante RS, Cavalcante CS, Soares-Junior FA, Cordeiro RA, Sidrim JJ, Rocha MF. High rate of Microsporum canis feline and canine dermatophytoses in Northeast Brazil: epidemiological and diagnostic features. Mycopathologia 2003; 156:303-8.
  • Cafarchia C, Romito D, Sasanelli M, Lia R, Capelli G, Otranto D. The epidemiology of canine and feline dermatophytoses in southern Italy. Mycoses 2004; 47(11‐12): 508-13.
  • Kasmaei A, Salimi A, Helan JA, Asl SA, Katiraee F. Molecular study of feline dermatophytosis and Toll‐like receptor 2 and 4 gene expression in their lesions. Vet Med Sci 2023; 9(3): 1036-42.
  • Tel OY, Akan M. Kedi ve köpeklerden dermatofitlerin izolasyonu. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg 2008; 55:167-171.
  • Murmu S, Debnath C, Pramanik AK, Mitra T, Jana S, Dey S, et al. Detection and characterization of zoonotic dermatophytes from dogs and cats in and around Kolkata. Vet World 2015; 8(9): 1078.
  • Ilhan Z, Karaca M, Ekin IH, Solmaz H, Akkan HA, Tutuncu M. Detection of seasonal asymptomatic dermatophytes in Van cats. Braz J Microbiol 2016; 47:225-30.
  • Iki T, Ahrens F, Pasche KH, Bartels A, Erhard MH. Relationships between scores of the feline temperament profile and behavioural and adrenocortical responses to a mild stressor in cats. Appl Anim Behav Sci 2011;132(1-2): 71-80.
  • Pierre K, Schlesinger N, Androulakis IP. The role of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in modulating seasonal changes in immunity. Physiol Genomics 2016; 48(10): 719-38.
  • Miller RI. Nodular granulomatous fungal skin diseases of cats in the United Kingdom: a retrospective review. Vet Dermatol 2010; 21 (2). 130-135.
  • Bernhardt A, von Bomhard W, Antweiler E, Tintelnot K. Molecular identification of fungal pathogens in nodular skin lesions of cats. Med Mycol 2015; 53(2):132-44.
  • Dye C, Johnson EM, Gruffydd-Jones TJ. Alternaria species infection in nine domestic cats. J Felin Med Surg 2009;11(4): 332-6.
  • Lou J, Fu L, Peng Y, Zhou L. Metabolites from Alternaria fungi and their bioactivities. Molecules 2013; 18(5): 5891-935
  • Abel-Fernández E, Martínez MJ, Galán T, Pineda F. Going over Fungal Allergy: Alternaria alternata and Its Allergens. J Fungi 2023; 9(5): 582.
  • Jańczak D, Górecki P, Maj AK. PCR-based methods in detection and identification of dermatophytes in dogs and cats with suspected dermatophytosis in 2021 in Poland. Pol J Vet Sci 2023; 26(4): 629-634.
  • Silveira-Gomes F, Oliveira EF, Nepomuceno LB, Pimentel RF, Marques-da-Silva SH, Mesquita-da-Costa M. Dermatophytosis diagnosed at the evandro chagas institute, Pará, Brazil. Braz J Microbiol 2013; 44: 443-6.
  • Seyedmousavi S, Bosco SD, De Hoog S, Ebel F, Elad D, Gomes RR, et al. Fungal infections in animals: a patchwork of different situations. Med Mycol J 2018; 56(suppl_1): S165-87.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) [Online]. One Health and Fungal Diseases. 2022 September 13 [Cited 2023 October 10]; Available from: URL: https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/fungal-one-health.html.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Mycology, Veterinary Microbiology, Veterinary Sciences (Other)
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Nevra Keskin Yılmaz 0000-0002-6287-1157

Bülent Baş 0000-0001-9992-8738

Early Pub Date June 12, 2024
Publication Date June 15, 2024
Submission Date April 16, 2024
Acceptance Date May 28, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

Vancouver Keskin Yılmaz N, Baş B. Epidemiological analysis of dermatophytes isolated from cats and dogs in Ankara. Vet Hekim Der Derg. 2024;95(2):132-9.

Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi açık erişimli bir dergi olup, derginin yayın modeli Budapeşte Erişim Girişimi (BOAI) bildirisine dayanmaktadır. Yayınlanan tüm içerik, çevrimiçi ve ücretsiz olarak sunulan Creative Commons CC BY-NC 4.0 lisansı altında lisanslanmıştır. Yazarlar, Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi'nde yayınlanan eserlerinin telif haklarını saklı tutarlar.


Veteriner Hekimler Derneği / Turkish Veterinary Medical Society