Case Report
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A case of ectrodactyly in a 2-year-old mixed breed dog

Year 2021, , 181 - 187, 15.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.33188/vetheder.871288

Abstract

Ectrodactyly is a rare anomaly seen in the appendicular skeleton and characterized by a cleft or split between bone and soft tissue in the distal regions of the extremities. Ectrodactyly may be associated with the absence and hypoplasia of several carpal-metacarpal bones, phalanx duplication, or metacarpal synostosis. In this case report, a 2-years-old mixed breed male dog was presented withhold up the left forelimb and inspectional abnormality with a cleft. In the radiographic images, it was observed that the fourth phalanx and the fourth distal carpal bone were absent in the related extremity, the cleft extended up to the carpal joint and there was an incongruity between the radius and ulna. The cleft between the metacarpal bones was stabilized using 2 lag screws and corticocancellous bone graft. The incongruity between the carpal joints was eliminated by pancarpal arthrodesis and ulna ostectomy was performed for the incongruity between radius and ulna. It has been observed that postoperative physical therapy exercises with correlated methods have positive long-term results in the related extremity.

References

  • Azizi S, Kuhi M, Kheirandish R, Asadabadi A, Abdoli V (2017): Two foals with ectrodactyly in hindlimb:first report. Comp. Clin. Pathol, 26, 723-725.
  • Barrand KR (2004): Ectrodactyly in a westhighland white terrier. J Small Anim Pract, 45, 315–318.
  • Carvallo FR, Dominguez AS, Morales PC (2010): Bilateral ectrodactyly and spinal deformation in a mixed-breed dog. Can Vet J, 51, 47-49.
  • Carrig, CB, Wortman, JA, Morris EL, Blevıns WE, Root CR, Hanlon GF, Suter PF (1981): Ectrodactyly (split-hand deformity) in the dog. Veterinary Radiology, 22, 123-144.
  • Cooper JE, Purton P, Poswıllo DE (1990): A lobster claw abnormality in the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus). Laboratory Animals, 24, 151-155.
  • Ferreira MP, Alievi MM, Beck CAC, Voll J, Muccillo MS, Gomes C (2007): Ectrodactyly in dog: case report. Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec, 59, 910–913.
  • Harasen G (2010): Surgical management of ectrodactyly in a Siberian husky. Can Vet J, 51, 421–42.
  • Innes JF, McKee W, Mitchell RAS, Lascelles BDX, Johnson KA (2001): Surgical reconstruction of ectrodactyly deformity in four dogs. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 14, 201-209.
  • Jubb KVF, Kennedy CP, Palmer N (2007) Pathology of domestic animal, 5th edn. In: Maxie G (ed), Academic Press, New York.
  • Meteyer CU, Loeffler IK, Fallon JF, Converse KA, Green E, Helgen JC, Kersten S, Levey R, Eaton L, Burkhart JG (2000): Hindlimp malformation in free living nothern leopard frogs (Rana pipiens) from Maine, Minessota and Vermont suggest multiple etiologies. Teratology, 62, 151-171.
  • Montgomery M, Tomlinson J (1985): Two cases of ectrodactyly and congenital elbow luxations in the dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 21, 781–785.
  • Oliveira D, Artoni SMB (2002): Ectrodactilia em cão (Canis domestica). Ciência Rural, Santa Maria, 32, 1063-1065.
  • Pinette M, Garcia L, Wax JR, Cartin A, Blackstone J (2006): Familial ectrodactyly. J Ultrasound Med. 25, 1465.
  • Pisoni L, Del Magno S, Cinti F, Dalpozzo B (2014): Surgical induction of metacarpal synostosis for treatment of ectrodactyly in a dog. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 27, 166-171.
  • Pratschke K (1996): A case of ectrodactyly in a dog. Irish Vet J, 49, 412–413.
  • Rahal SC, Volpi RS, Teixeira CR, Machado VMV, Soares GDP, Neto CR, Linn K (2012): Congenital deformity of the paw in a captive tiger: Case report. BMC Vet Res, 29, 8- 98.
  • Ramadan RO (1993): Hemimelia and ectrodactyly in a Najdi sheep. Agri-Practice, 14, 30–32.
  • Rao AVN, Murthy TS (1981): Ectrodactyly in a buffalo calf. Ind Vet J, 58, 834.
  • Roelfsema N, Cobben J (1996): The EEC syndrome: A literature study. Clinical Dysmorphology, 5, 115-127.
  • Searle AG (1953): Hereditary “splint-hand” in the domestic cat. Ann Eugen, 17, 279–283.
  • Towle HA, Breur GJ (2012): Miscellaneous Orthopedic Condition. 1112-1126. In: Tobias KM, Johnston SA (ed). Veterinary Surgery: Small Animal. St Louis, Missouri: Elsevier, Saunders. Zink C, Dyke JBV (2018): Canine sport medicine and rehabilitation. 2nd edn. Willey Blackwell.

2 yaşlı melez ırk bir köpekte ektrodaktili olgusu

Year 2021, , 181 - 187, 15.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.33188/vetheder.871288

Abstract

Ektrodaktili, apendiküler iskelette görülen nadir bir anomali olup, ektremitelerin distal bölgelerinde kemik ve yumuşak doku arasında şekillenen yarık ya da bölünme ile karakterizedir. Ektrodaktili birkaç karpal-metacarpal kemiğin yokluğu/hipoplazisi, phalanks duplikasyonu ya da metacarpal sinostos ile ilişkili olabilir. Bu olgu sunumunda 2 yaşında, melez ırk, erkek bir köpek, sol ön ekstremitesini yukarıda tutma ve dış bakıda gözlenebilen bir yarık şikayeti ile getirildi. Alınan radyografik görüntülerde ilgili ekstremitede dördüncü phalanx’ın ve dördüncü distal carpal kemiğin olmadığı, yarığın carpal ekleme kadar uzandığı ve radius ile ulna arasında uyumsuzluk olduğu görüldü. Metacarpal kemikler arasındaki yarık 2 adet lag vidası ve kortikokansellöz kemik grefti kullanılarak stabilize edildi. Carpal eklemler arasındaki uyumsuzluk pancarpal artrodez yöntemi ile giderildi ve radius ile ulna arasındaki uyumsuzluk için ulna ostektomisi uygulandı. Uygulanan korrektif yöntemler ile operasyon sonrası uygulanan fizik tedavi egzersizlerinin, ilgili ekstremitedeki uzun dönem sonuçlarının olumlu olduğu gözlenmiştir.

References

  • Azizi S, Kuhi M, Kheirandish R, Asadabadi A, Abdoli V (2017): Two foals with ectrodactyly in hindlimb:first report. Comp. Clin. Pathol, 26, 723-725.
  • Barrand KR (2004): Ectrodactyly in a westhighland white terrier. J Small Anim Pract, 45, 315–318.
  • Carvallo FR, Dominguez AS, Morales PC (2010): Bilateral ectrodactyly and spinal deformation in a mixed-breed dog. Can Vet J, 51, 47-49.
  • Carrig, CB, Wortman, JA, Morris EL, Blevıns WE, Root CR, Hanlon GF, Suter PF (1981): Ectrodactyly (split-hand deformity) in the dog. Veterinary Radiology, 22, 123-144.
  • Cooper JE, Purton P, Poswıllo DE (1990): A lobster claw abnormality in the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus). Laboratory Animals, 24, 151-155.
  • Ferreira MP, Alievi MM, Beck CAC, Voll J, Muccillo MS, Gomes C (2007): Ectrodactyly in dog: case report. Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec, 59, 910–913.
  • Harasen G (2010): Surgical management of ectrodactyly in a Siberian husky. Can Vet J, 51, 421–42.
  • Innes JF, McKee W, Mitchell RAS, Lascelles BDX, Johnson KA (2001): Surgical reconstruction of ectrodactyly deformity in four dogs. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 14, 201-209.
  • Jubb KVF, Kennedy CP, Palmer N (2007) Pathology of domestic animal, 5th edn. In: Maxie G (ed), Academic Press, New York.
  • Meteyer CU, Loeffler IK, Fallon JF, Converse KA, Green E, Helgen JC, Kersten S, Levey R, Eaton L, Burkhart JG (2000): Hindlimp malformation in free living nothern leopard frogs (Rana pipiens) from Maine, Minessota and Vermont suggest multiple etiologies. Teratology, 62, 151-171.
  • Montgomery M, Tomlinson J (1985): Two cases of ectrodactyly and congenital elbow luxations in the dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 21, 781–785.
  • Oliveira D, Artoni SMB (2002): Ectrodactilia em cão (Canis domestica). Ciência Rural, Santa Maria, 32, 1063-1065.
  • Pinette M, Garcia L, Wax JR, Cartin A, Blackstone J (2006): Familial ectrodactyly. J Ultrasound Med. 25, 1465.
  • Pisoni L, Del Magno S, Cinti F, Dalpozzo B (2014): Surgical induction of metacarpal synostosis for treatment of ectrodactyly in a dog. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 27, 166-171.
  • Pratschke K (1996): A case of ectrodactyly in a dog. Irish Vet J, 49, 412–413.
  • Rahal SC, Volpi RS, Teixeira CR, Machado VMV, Soares GDP, Neto CR, Linn K (2012): Congenital deformity of the paw in a captive tiger: Case report. BMC Vet Res, 29, 8- 98.
  • Ramadan RO (1993): Hemimelia and ectrodactyly in a Najdi sheep. Agri-Practice, 14, 30–32.
  • Rao AVN, Murthy TS (1981): Ectrodactyly in a buffalo calf. Ind Vet J, 58, 834.
  • Roelfsema N, Cobben J (1996): The EEC syndrome: A literature study. Clinical Dysmorphology, 5, 115-127.
  • Searle AG (1953): Hereditary “splint-hand” in the domestic cat. Ann Eugen, 17, 279–283.
  • Towle HA, Breur GJ (2012): Miscellaneous Orthopedic Condition. 1112-1126. In: Tobias KM, Johnston SA (ed). Veterinary Surgery: Small Animal. St Louis, Missouri: Elsevier, Saunders. Zink C, Dyke JBV (2018): Canine sport medicine and rehabilitation. 2nd edn. Willey Blackwell.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section CASE REPORT
Authors

Birkan Karslı 0000-0003-4208-3134

Merve Bakıcı 0000-0001-8833-3499

Publication Date June 15, 2021
Submission Date January 30, 2021
Acceptance Date May 20, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

Vancouver Karslı B, Bakıcı M. A case of ectrodactyly in a 2-year-old mixed breed dog. Vet Hekim Der Derg. 2021;92(2):181-7.

Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi açık erişimli bir dergi olup, derginin yayın modeli Budapeşte Erişim Girişimi (BOAI) bildirisine dayanmaktadır. Yayınlanan tüm içerik, çevrimiçi ve ücretsiz olarak sunulan Creative Commons CC BY-NC 4.0 lisansı altında lisanslanmıştır. Yazarlar, Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi'nde yayınlanan eserlerinin telif haklarını saklı tutarlar.


Veteriner Hekimler Derneği / Turkish Veterinary Medical Society