Turizm Alanında Çevresel Adalet Çalışmaları: Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz

Year 2025, Volume: 16 Issue: 46, 410 - 438, 31.05.2025

Zişan Korkmaz Özcan , Sevınj Isayeva

https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.1564649

Abstract

Turizm, ekonomik kalkınma ve istihdam yaratmada önemli bir rol oynasa da çevresel değişimlere ve yerel topluluklar üzerinde etkiler yaratmaya neden olmaktadır. Kaynakların korunmasını teşvik etmek ve yerel halkın haklarını korumak için çevresel adalet perspektifinden yapılan araştırmalar büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışma, turizm sektöründe çevresel adalet üzerine yapılan literatürü incelemeyi, bilgi birikimine katkı sağlamayı ve bulguların sosyal ve akademik etkilerini ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. WoS veritabanında yer alan 86 çalışma (1999–2024) bibliyometrik analiz yöntemiyle incelenmiş ve önde gelen dergiler, yazarlar, ülkeler, anahtar kelimeler ve temalar belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar, bu alandaki araştırmaların önemli ölçüde arttığını ve ABD'nin önde gelen katkı sağlayan bir ülke olduğunu göstermektedir. Öne çıkan temalar arasında sosyal ve çevresel adalet, eşitlik, ekoturizm, kentsel bağlamlar, etik, koruma çalışmaları ve etnografik araştırmalar yer almaktadır. Bu çalışma, turizmde çevresel adalet konusunun önemini vurgulamakta ve gelecekteki araştırmalar ile politika geliştirme süreçlerine yönelik değerli bilgiler sunmaktadır.

Keywords

Çevresel Adalet , Turizm , Politika , Bibliyometrik Analiz

Tourism Research on Environmental Justice: A Bibliometric Analysis

Abstract

Tourism plays a significant role in economic development and job creation; however, it also causes environmental changes and impacts local communities. Research conducted from an environmental justice perspective is crucial to promote resource conservation and protect the rights of local populations. The study aims to review the literature on environmental justice in the tourism sector, contribute to the knowledge base, and examine the social and academic implications of the findings. A bibliometric analysis of 86 studies indexed in the WoS database (1999–2024) is conducted to identify leading journals, authors, countries, keywords, and themes. The findings reveal a substantial increase in research in this field, with the United States emerging as a key contributing country. Prominent themes include social and environmental justice, equity, ecotourism, urban contexts, ethics, conservation studies, and ethnographic research. The study underscores the importance of environmental justice in tourism and offers valuable insights to guide future research and policymaking processes.

Keywords

Environmental Justice , Tourism , Policy , Bibliometric Analysis

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