In
today's Turkey, together with rapid technological changes and developments at the
global level has increased the migration from village to urban areas.
Sustainable rural development (SRD) means that future generations can meet
their needs in a settlement that is less than a population of 20,000, so that
past generations can’t complain about them. For sustainable rural development,
it is important to prevent rural migration and to present labour, production,
marketing and living opportunities in rural areas. In this context, the study is
conducted in order to investigate the causes of migration from the village to
the city, to take the necessary precautions and to make suggestions for the
SRD. For this purpose, the research is applied to farmers in selected villages
in Central Anatolia, Black Sea, Aegean, Marmara, Mediterranean and Eastern
Anatolia Regions in Turkey with face to face discussions and 141 questionnaires
are collected. It is found that Cronbach Alpha is quite reliable as the result
of the analysis with a scale value of 0.785. Reasons for migration as a result
of factor analysis can be classified as: 1) Migration due to education, 2)
Migrations based on physical infrastructure. Numerous independent variables
considered to be effective on these problems are analyzed by multiple linear
regression analysis. As a result, it is determined that many factors, mainly
demographic characteristics, are effective on migrations based on both
education and physical infrastructure.
Migration Migration from Village to City Sustainable Rural Development Education-Based Migrations Physical Infrastructure Based Migration
Göç Köyden Kente Göç Sürdürülebilir Kırsal Kalkınma Eğitim Kaynaklı Göçler Fiziksel Altyapıya Dayalı Göçler
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Research Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | October 28, 2019 |
Submission Date | July 11, 2019 |
Published in Issue | Year 2019 |