SPECIALIZATION, DIVERSITY, AND REGION SIZE

Zeynep Peker

Research Article

UZMANLAŞMA, ÇEŞİTLİLİK VE BÖLGE BÜYÜKLÜĞÜ

Year 2012, Volume: 3 Issue: 6, 1 - 25, 04.08.2016

Zeynep Peker

Abstract

Bu makale Türkiye Düzey 3 bölgelerinin istihdam yapısındaki değişimleri ve sektörel yapı ve bölge büyüklüğü arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektedir. Uzmanlaşma ve çeşitlilik seviyeleri ayrı ayrı, farklı ölçüler kullanılarak ve farklı sektörel sınıflama düzeylerine göre ölçülmeye çalışılmıştır. Analiz sonuçları daha fazla uzmanlaşma yönünde bir eğilimi işaret etmektedir. Çalışma, büyüklük ve uzmanlaşma arasında negatif; büyüklük ve çeşitlilik arasında ise pozitif bir ilişkinin olduğunu bulgulamaktadır

Keywords

Uzmanlaşma, Çeşitlilik, Bölge Büyüklüğü, Ölçüler, İstihdam Yapısı

References

Abdel-Rahman, H. M., & Anas, A. (2004). Theories of Systems of Cities. In J. V. Henderson, & J. F. Thisse (Eds.), Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics: Cities and Geography.
Akgüngör, S. (2003). Exploring Regional Specializations in Turkey's Manufacturing Industry. Paper presented at the Regional Studies Association International Conference, April 12-15. Pisa, Italy.
Akgüngör, S. (2006). Geographic Concentrations in Turkey's Manufacturing Industry: Identifying Regional Highpoint Clusters. European Planning Studies , 14 (2), 169-197.
Akgüngör, S., & Falcıoğlu, P. (2005). European Integration and Regional Specialization Patterns in Turkey's Manufacturing Industry. Paper presented at the International Conference on Business, Management and Economics. Çeşme, Izmir.
Akgüngör, S., Kumral, N., & Lenger, A. (2003). National Industry Clusters and Regional Specializations in Turkey. European Planning Studies , 11 (6), 647-669.
Beer, A., & Clower, T. (2009). Specialization and Growth: Evidence from Australia's Regional Cities. Urban Studies , 46 (2), 369-389.
Bishop, P., & Gripaios, P. (2007). Explaining Spatial Patterns of Industrial Diversity: An Analysis of Sub-regions in Great Britain. Urban Studies , 44 (9), 1739-1757.
Blair, J. P. (1995). Local Economic Development Analysis and Practice. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage.
Combes, P.-P. (2000). Economic Structure and Local Growth: France, 19841993. Journal of Urban Economics , 47, 329-355. Dewhurst, J. H., & McCann, P. (2002). A Comparison of Measures of Industrial Specialization For Travel-to-work Areas in Great Britain, 19811997. Regional Studies , 36 (5), 541-551.
Dewhurst, J., & McCann, P. (2007). Specialization and Regional Size. In B. Fingleton (Ed.), New Directions in Economic Geography (pp. 204-229). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Dissart, J. C. (2003). Regional Economic Diversity and Regional Economic Stability: Research Results and Agenda. International Regional Science Review , 26 (4), 423-446.
Duranton, G., & Puga, D. (2000). Diversity and Specialisation in Cities: Why, Where and When Does it Matter? Urban Studies , 37 (3), 533-555.
Duranton, G., & Puga, D. (2001). Nursery Cities: Urban Diversity, Process Innovation, and the Life Cycle of Products. The American Economic Review , 91 (5), 1454-1477.
Falcıoğlu, P. (2008). Spatial Determinants of Regional Productivity in Turkish Manufacturing Industry: An Analysis for the Regions of Turkey. Paper presented at the Regional Studies Association International Conference, May 20-22. Prague.
Falcıoğlu, P., & Akgüngör, S. (2008). Regional Specialization and Industrial Concentration Patterns in the Turkish Manufacturing Industry: An Assessment for the 1980-2000 Period. European Planning Studies , 16 (2), 303-323
Glaeser, E. L., Kallal, H. D., Scheinkman, J. A., & Shleifer, A. (1992). Growth in Cities. Journal of Political Economy , 100 (6), 1126-1152. Henderson, V. (1997). Medium Size Cities. Regional Science and Urban Economics , 27, 583-612.
Henderson, V., Kuncoro, A., & Turner, M. (1995). Industrial Development in Cities. Journal of Political Economy , 103 (5), 1067-1090.
Kaya, A. A. (2006). Regional Specialization and Location of Industrial Activity in Turkey. Paper presented at the Regional Studies Association International Conference, June 8-9. Leuven, Belgium.
Kıymalıoğlu, Ü., & Ayoğlu, D. (2006). Türk İmalat Sanayinde Yığılma Ekonomileri. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi , 7 (2), 198-209.
Mack, E., Grubesic, T. H., & Kessler, E. (2007). Indices of Industrial Diversity and Regional Economic Composition. Growth and Change , 38 (3), 474-509.
Malizia, E. E., & Ke, S. (1993). The Influence of Economic Diversity on Unemployment and Stability. Journal of Regional Science , 33 (2), 221-235.
Marshall, J. U. (1975). City Size, Economic Diversity and Functional Type: The Canadian Case. Economic Geography , 51 (1), 37-49.
Nakamura, R., & Paul, C. J. (2009). Measuring Agglomeration. In R. Capello, & P. Nijkamp (Eds.), Handbook of Regional Growth and Development Theories (pp. 305-328). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
O'Donoghue, D. (1999). The Relationship Between Diversification and Growth: Some Evidence from the British Urban System 1978 to 1991. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 23 (3), 549-566.
O'Donoghue, D., & Townshend, I. J. (2005). Diversification, Specialization, Convergence and Divergence of Sectoral Employment Structures in the British Urban System, 1991-2001. Regional Studies , 39 (5), pp. 585-601.
Parr, J. B. (1965). Specialization, Diversification and Regional Development. The Professional Geographer , 17 (6), 21-25. Siegel, P. B., Johnson, T. G., & Alwang, J. (1995). Regional Economic Diversity and Diversification. Growth and Change , 26, 261-284.
van der Panne, G., & van Beers, C. (2006). On the Marshall-Jacobs Controversy: It Takes Two to Tango. Industrial and Corporate Change , 15 (5), 877-890.
Wagner, J. E. (2000). Regional Economic Diversity: Action, Concept, or State of Confusion. Regional Analysis and Policy , 30 (2), 1-22.