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WOOD AND WOOD BASED MATERIALS IN URBAN FURNITURE USED IN LANDSCAPE DESIGN PROJECTS

Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 35 - 44, 30.06.2020

Göksel Ulay , Okan Yeler

Abstract

As wooden material has been used in many different areas in the historical process, today it is frequently used in urban furniture within the scope of landscape applications. It is very important that these materials used are compatible with the environment and suitable for design. Within the scope of this study, different urban furniture produced from wood and wood-based materials were examined in order to improve the existing designs. In the samples examined, urban furniture designed in accordance with general design principles are considered; Determinations were made within the framework of elements such as aesthetics, size, form, ergonomics, functionality, construction, material, durability, safety, layout and economy. In addition, different suggestions and suggestions were given for the development of urban furniture, which is a part of landscape applications, and the emergence of new designs in harmony with nature, by examining the visuality and material types on the sample wooden reinforcements.

Keywords

Wood Landscape Urban Furniture Desing Composite

References

  • Aksu Ö.V. (2012). Original approaches in urban furniture design. Inonu University Journal of Art and Design 2.(6), 373-386.
  • Akyol E. (2006). Urban Furniture Design and Use Process (Doctoral dissertation), Institute of Science, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul.
  • Arslan N. and Kaman M. (2002). Investigation of production techniques and mechanical properties of aluminum, paper and glass fiber honeycomb composites. Journal of Engineering Science and Engineering (4), 113-123.
  • Ayla, C. (2001). OSB Production Technology, Laminate Magazine, Issue: 12, February-March.
  • Ayrilmis N. (2000). The Effect of Tree Species on MDF, Master Thesis, Istanbul University,Natural Science of Institute, Istanbul.
  • Ayrilmis N., Ulay G., Bagli E., and Ozkan I. (2015). Structure of Wooden Sandwich Composite Boards and Their Use in Furniture Industry. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty,15(1),37-48.
  • Batur, A. (2004). Advanced Wood Production Systems and Conditions With Respect to Turkey Evaluation, Master Thesis, Gebze Technical University, Institute of Engineering and Science, Gebze.
  • Bostancıoğlu, E. and Düzgün B., E. (2004). Future of Ecology and Wood-Wood Materials in Turkey, Uludag University Faculty Journal of Engineering and Architecture, 9(2), 37-44.
  • Bozkurt Y. and Erdin N. (1997). “Wood Technology”, Istanbul University, Faculty of Forestry Publications, No 445, Istanbul.
  • Calıskan O., Meric E. and Yunculer M.(2019). Past, Present and Future of Timber and Wooden Structures, BŞEÜ Science Journal, 6 (1), 109-118.
  • Dilik, T. (1999). Window Profile Production From Laminated Wood Material And Determination Of Some Quality Properties. Istanbul University Journal of Forestry, 49 (1), 59-82.
  • Eroglu H, and Usta M. (2000). Lifeplate Production Technology, Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Forestry Publications, Trabzon.
  • Eriç, M. (1978). Building Materials, Kazmaz Printing House, Vol 2, Istanbul.
  • Göker Y. and Bozkurt, Y. (1996). Physical and Mechanical Wood Technology Textbook, Istanbul University, Faculty of Forestry Publications, No 436, Istanbul.
  • Guler C. and Ulay G. (2009). Honeycomb Composite Panels. Journal of Furniture Decoration, 90, 78-92.
  • Guler, C., Ulay, G. (2010). Some Technological Propertıes of Foamed Composite (Sandwich) Panels. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 11(2), 88-96.
  • Guller B. (2001). Wood composities., Turkish Journal of Forestry,2(1), 135-160.
  • Gursoy, S. (2011). Investigations on the usage of wood in urban furniture, Master Thesis, Istanbul University, Natural Science of Institute, Istanbul.
  • Karadag A., Korkut D., Korkut S., Koylu P. and Akıncı Kesi̇m, G. (2016). Evaluation of Wood Tooling Components Production in Turkey. Düzce University Journal of Forestry, 12 (2), 241-257.
  • Karadag A., Korkut D., Korkut S., Koylu P. and Akıncı Kesi̇m, G. (2017). Wood Material Usage inLandscape Construction in Turkey Inonu University of Art and Design Journal, 7 (15), 83-98.
  • Keskin, H., and Togay, A. (2019). Physical and mechanical properties of laminated wood materials made up with the combination of oriental beech wood and poplar wood. http://acikerisim.isparta.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/123456789/4020
  • İstek A., Mugla, K., and Yazıcı, H. (2015). Properties of commercial MDF boards used in furniture production. Journal of Selcuk-Technical, 14 (2):333-343.
  • Jiang F., Li, T., Li, Y., Zhang, Y., Gong, A., Dai, J. and Hu, L. (2018). Wood-Based Nanotechnologies toward Sustainability. Advanced Materials. Wiley-VCH Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201703453
  • Kaymakci A., Ayrilmis N, and Akbulut, T. (2014). An Ecological Approach to Exterior Cladding: Wood Polymer Composites, 7th National Roof and Façade Symposium, 3-4, Istanbul.
  • Ozyhar, T., Depnering, T., Ridgway, C., Welker, M., Schoelkopf, J., Mayer, I., and Thoemen, H. (2020). Utilization of inorganic mineral filler material as partial replacement for wood fiber in medium density fiberboard (MDF) and its effect on material properties. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 78(1),75-84.
  • Ors, Y. and Keskin, H. (2001). Wood Material Knowledge. First Edition, Atlas Publishing, pp.1-163 Ankara.
  • Oztürk, R. B., and Arıoğlu, N. (2006). Mechanical properties of laminated wooden beams from Turkishyellow pine. Journal of İTU a architecture, planning, design, 5 (2),25-36.
  • Ozdemir, F., and Ramazanoglu, D. (2019). Smart bioplastic material and wood bioplastic composite production with starch obtained from different biomass. Bartın Forestry Faculty Journal, 21(2), 377-385.
  • Percin, O., Özbay, G., and Ordu M. (2009).Investigation of the mechanical properties of wooden materials laminated with different adhesives. Dumlupınar University J. of the Institute of Science, (19),109-120.
  • Pugazhenthi, N., and Anand, P. (2020). A Review on Mechanical Properties of Medium Density Fiberboard Prepared from Different Fiber Materials. In Proceedings of ICDMC 2019 (pp. 321-333). Springer, Singapore.
  • Secki̇n, N . (2010). Diagnostic Methods of Wood Material Problems. Journal of Restoration and Conservation Studies (4), 81-87.
  • Shi, J. L., Zhang, S. Y., and Riedl, B. (2006). Multivariate modeling of MDF panel properties in relation to wood fiber characteristics. Holzforschung, 60(3), 285-293.
  • Sofuoğlu, D., and Kurtoğlu, A. (2016). The Importance of Wood Material in Furniture and Surface Quality, Design Adventure Symposium of Wood, pp.7-13, Istanbul.
  • Sönmez, A. (1989). Durability of varnishes used on wooden furniture surfaces against significant mechanical, physical and chemical effects, Gazi University, PhD thesis, Department of Woodworking Industry Education, Ankara.
  • Sönmez, A. (2005). Surface Operations in Woodworking I; Preparation and Coloring, II. Printing, Cem Web Offset, Eds.2, pp.2-13. Ankara.
  • Ulay, G. and Güler, C. (2010). Investigation of Some Technological Properties of Foamed (Polyurethane) and Honeycomb Composite Laminated Materials. MYO-ÖS 2010- National Vocational Schools Student Symposium (pp.1-9). Duzce, Turkey.
  • Ulay, G. (2018). The effect investigation on the varnish layer performance of UV aging process and thermal modification applied to some tree species used in yacht and boat furniture, PhD Thesis, Duzce University, Institute of Natural Science, Forestry İndustrial Engineering, Duzce.
  • Unger, A., Schniewind, A.P. and Unger, W. (2001). Conservation of Wood Artifacts. A Handbook, Springer- Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, New York.
  • Uysal, B. & Özçifçi A. (2004). The effects of impregnation chemicals on combustion properties of laminated wood material. Combustion Science and Technology, 176.1,117-133.
  • Winandy, J. E., Muehl, J. H., Micales, J. A., Raina, A., & Schmidt, W. (2003). Potential of chicken feather fibre in wood MDF composites. EcoComp 2003, Queen Mary, University of London, September 1-2, 6 pages, 20.
  • Yeler, O., Yeler, T.,S., Karakoyun, N. and Onal, G. (2018). Examination of Different Urban Furniture Designs Used in Landscape Projects and Development of Suggestions. IVSS 2018 International Vocational Sciences Symposium, pp: 350. Antalya, Turkey,
  • Yildiz, B., and Seckin, P., N. (2019). Evaluation of Perceptual Differences of Materials in Architecture, Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University Journal of the Institute of Science, 1(1),06-14.
  • Zor, M., Sozen, E., and Bardak, T. (2016). Mechanical Performance of Laminated Wood Material and Determination of Deformation in Bending Strength Test by Image Analysis Method. Bartın Forestry Faculty Journal, 18(2),126-136.
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Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 35 - 44, 30.06.2020

Göksel Ulay , Okan Yeler

Abstract

References

  • Aksu Ö.V. (2012). Original approaches in urban furniture design. Inonu University Journal of Art and Design 2.(6), 373-386.
  • Akyol E. (2006). Urban Furniture Design and Use Process (Doctoral dissertation), Institute of Science, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul.
  • Arslan N. and Kaman M. (2002). Investigation of production techniques and mechanical properties of aluminum, paper and glass fiber honeycomb composites. Journal of Engineering Science and Engineering (4), 113-123.
  • Ayla, C. (2001). OSB Production Technology, Laminate Magazine, Issue: 12, February-March.
  • Ayrilmis N. (2000). The Effect of Tree Species on MDF, Master Thesis, Istanbul University,Natural Science of Institute, Istanbul.
  • Ayrilmis N., Ulay G., Bagli E., and Ozkan I. (2015). Structure of Wooden Sandwich Composite Boards and Their Use in Furniture Industry. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty,15(1),37-48.
  • Batur, A. (2004). Advanced Wood Production Systems and Conditions With Respect to Turkey Evaluation, Master Thesis, Gebze Technical University, Institute of Engineering and Science, Gebze.
  • Bostancıoğlu, E. and Düzgün B., E. (2004). Future of Ecology and Wood-Wood Materials in Turkey, Uludag University Faculty Journal of Engineering and Architecture, 9(2), 37-44.
  • Bozkurt Y. and Erdin N. (1997). “Wood Technology”, Istanbul University, Faculty of Forestry Publications, No 445, Istanbul.
  • Calıskan O., Meric E. and Yunculer M.(2019). Past, Present and Future of Timber and Wooden Structures, BŞEÜ Science Journal, 6 (1), 109-118.
  • Dilik, T. (1999). Window Profile Production From Laminated Wood Material And Determination Of Some Quality Properties. Istanbul University Journal of Forestry, 49 (1), 59-82.
  • Eroglu H, and Usta M. (2000). Lifeplate Production Technology, Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Forestry Publications, Trabzon.
  • Eriç, M. (1978). Building Materials, Kazmaz Printing House, Vol 2, Istanbul.
  • Göker Y. and Bozkurt, Y. (1996). Physical and Mechanical Wood Technology Textbook, Istanbul University, Faculty of Forestry Publications, No 436, Istanbul.
  • Guler C. and Ulay G. (2009). Honeycomb Composite Panels. Journal of Furniture Decoration, 90, 78-92.
  • Guler, C., Ulay, G. (2010). Some Technological Propertıes of Foamed Composite (Sandwich) Panels. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 11(2), 88-96.
  • Guller B. (2001). Wood composities., Turkish Journal of Forestry,2(1), 135-160.
  • Gursoy, S. (2011). Investigations on the usage of wood in urban furniture, Master Thesis, Istanbul University, Natural Science of Institute, Istanbul.
  • Karadag A., Korkut D., Korkut S., Koylu P. and Akıncı Kesi̇m, G. (2016). Evaluation of Wood Tooling Components Production in Turkey. Düzce University Journal of Forestry, 12 (2), 241-257.
  • Karadag A., Korkut D., Korkut S., Koylu P. and Akıncı Kesi̇m, G. (2017). Wood Material Usage inLandscape Construction in Turkey Inonu University of Art and Design Journal, 7 (15), 83-98.
  • Keskin, H., and Togay, A. (2019). Physical and mechanical properties of laminated wood materials made up with the combination of oriental beech wood and poplar wood. http://acikerisim.isparta.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/123456789/4020
  • İstek A., Mugla, K., and Yazıcı, H. (2015). Properties of commercial MDF boards used in furniture production. Journal of Selcuk-Technical, 14 (2):333-343.
  • Jiang F., Li, T., Li, Y., Zhang, Y., Gong, A., Dai, J. and Hu, L. (2018). Wood-Based Nanotechnologies toward Sustainability. Advanced Materials. Wiley-VCH Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201703453
  • Kaymakci A., Ayrilmis N, and Akbulut, T. (2014). An Ecological Approach to Exterior Cladding: Wood Polymer Composites, 7th National Roof and Façade Symposium, 3-4, Istanbul.
  • Ozyhar, T., Depnering, T., Ridgway, C., Welker, M., Schoelkopf, J., Mayer, I., and Thoemen, H. (2020). Utilization of inorganic mineral filler material as partial replacement for wood fiber in medium density fiberboard (MDF) and its effect on material properties. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 78(1),75-84.
  • Ors, Y. and Keskin, H. (2001). Wood Material Knowledge. First Edition, Atlas Publishing, pp.1-163 Ankara.
  • Oztürk, R. B., and Arıoğlu, N. (2006). Mechanical properties of laminated wooden beams from Turkishyellow pine. Journal of İTU a architecture, planning, design, 5 (2),25-36.
  • Ozdemir, F., and Ramazanoglu, D. (2019). Smart bioplastic material and wood bioplastic composite production with starch obtained from different biomass. Bartın Forestry Faculty Journal, 21(2), 377-385.
  • Percin, O., Özbay, G., and Ordu M. (2009).Investigation of the mechanical properties of wooden materials laminated with different adhesives. Dumlupınar University J. of the Institute of Science, (19),109-120.
  • Pugazhenthi, N., and Anand, P. (2020). A Review on Mechanical Properties of Medium Density Fiberboard Prepared from Different Fiber Materials. In Proceedings of ICDMC 2019 (pp. 321-333). Springer, Singapore.
  • Secki̇n, N . (2010). Diagnostic Methods of Wood Material Problems. Journal of Restoration and Conservation Studies (4), 81-87.
  • Shi, J. L., Zhang, S. Y., and Riedl, B. (2006). Multivariate modeling of MDF panel properties in relation to wood fiber characteristics. Holzforschung, 60(3), 285-293.
  • Sofuoğlu, D., and Kurtoğlu, A. (2016). The Importance of Wood Material in Furniture and Surface Quality, Design Adventure Symposium of Wood, pp.7-13, Istanbul.
  • Sönmez, A. (1989). Durability of varnishes used on wooden furniture surfaces against significant mechanical, physical and chemical effects, Gazi University, PhD thesis, Department of Woodworking Industry Education, Ankara.
  • Sönmez, A. (2005). Surface Operations in Woodworking I; Preparation and Coloring, II. Printing, Cem Web Offset, Eds.2, pp.2-13. Ankara.
  • Ulay, G. and Güler, C. (2010). Investigation of Some Technological Properties of Foamed (Polyurethane) and Honeycomb Composite Laminated Materials. MYO-ÖS 2010- National Vocational Schools Student Symposium (pp.1-9). Duzce, Turkey.
  • Ulay, G. (2018). The effect investigation on the varnish layer performance of UV aging process and thermal modification applied to some tree species used in yacht and boat furniture, PhD Thesis, Duzce University, Institute of Natural Science, Forestry İndustrial Engineering, Duzce.
  • Unger, A., Schniewind, A.P. and Unger, W. (2001). Conservation of Wood Artifacts. A Handbook, Springer- Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, New York.
  • Uysal, B. & Özçifçi A. (2004). The effects of impregnation chemicals on combustion properties of laminated wood material. Combustion Science and Technology, 176.1,117-133.
  • Winandy, J. E., Muehl, J. H., Micales, J. A., Raina, A., & Schmidt, W. (2003). Potential of chicken feather fibre in wood MDF composites. EcoComp 2003, Queen Mary, University of London, September 1-2, 6 pages, 20.
  • Yeler, O., Yeler, T.,S., Karakoyun, N. and Onal, G. (2018). Examination of Different Urban Furniture Designs Used in Landscape Projects and Development of Suggestions. IVSS 2018 International Vocational Sciences Symposium, pp: 350. Antalya, Turkey,
  • Yildiz, B., and Seckin, P., N. (2019). Evaluation of Perceptual Differences of Materials in Architecture, Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University Journal of the Institute of Science, 1(1),06-14.
  • Zor, M., Sozen, E., and Bardak, T. (2016). Mechanical Performance of Laminated Wood Material and Determination of Deformation in Bending Strength Test by Image Analysis Method. Bartın Forestry Faculty Journal, 18(2),126-136.
  • Web-1: https://www.yapikatalogu.com/zemin-duvar-tavan/dis-mekan-yer-kaplamasi/park-kent mobilyalari-ahsap- plastik-kompozit-yer-dosemesi-plastdeck_20791, consulted 10 September 2020.
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  • Web-3: http://www.hedefaydinlatma.com/dis-aydinlatma/siva-ustu/yer-tipi-aliminyum/yer-tipi-ahsap-dis-mekan- aydinlatma-70-cm_HE-30180_56, consulted 10 September 2020.
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  • Web-5: https://fenbildergi.aku.edu.tr/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/015502-561-574.pdf, 10 Sept.2020.
  • Web-6: https://www.ankarahavuz.com.tr/uygulamalarimiz/portatif-sus-havuzlari, consulted 10 Agust 2020.
  • Web-7: https://kameriyeahsap.com/urunlerimiz/ahsap-pergolalar/, consulted 10 September 2020.
  • Web-8: http://www.ahsapoyunparklari.com/, consulted 10 September 2020.
  • Web-9: https://www.iha.com.tr/haber-agac-kokunden-sanat-212290/, consulted 10 September 2020.
  • Web-10: https://pratikahsap.com/ahsap/kent-mobilyalari/ahsap-ciceklik/page/2/, consulted 10 Agust 2020.
  • Web-11: https://gr.pinterest.com/pin/773000723516266536/ consulted, 10 September 2020.
  • Web-12: https://geridonusumimalat.com/urun/ahsap-geri-donusum-cop-kovasi/, consulted 10 Agust 2020.
  • Web-13: https://www.yapikatalogu.com/kaba-yapi/yapisal-ahsap/asmaz-ahsap-yapisal lamine-ahsap_27284
  • Web-14: http://www.safakkereste.com/urunlerimiz.html, consulted 10 September 2020.
  • Web-15: http://www.sabittuncel.com/mdf-levhalarda-yuzey-puruzu/, consulted 10 September 2020.
  • Web-16: https://gorgulu.com.tr/mdf-mdflam/, consulted 9 September 2020.
  • Web-17: https://gorgulu.com.tr/sunta/, consulted 9 September 2020.
  • Web-18: https://gorgulu.com.tr/kontrplak-kontraplak/, consulted 9 September 2020.
  • Web-19: https://gorgulu.com.tr/osb-levha-plaka/, consulted 9 September 2020.
  • Web-20: http://tr.bohan-wpc.com/composite-decking/composite-solid-decking/wood-plastic-composite-decking-solid-wpc-decking-f.html, consulted 10 September 2020.
There are 63 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Timber, Pulp and Paper
Journal Section Review Articles
Authors

Göksel Ulay 0000-0003-4080-8816

Okan Yeler 0000-0002-0405-4829

Publication Date June 30, 2020
Acceptance Date December 10, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ulay, G., & Yeler, O. (2020). WOOD AND WOOD BASED MATERIALS IN URBAN FURNITURE USED IN LANDSCAPE DESIGN PROJECTS. Wood Industry and Engineering, 2(1), 35-44.
AMA Ulay G, Yeler O. WOOD AND WOOD BASED MATERIALS IN URBAN FURNITURE USED IN LANDSCAPE DESIGN PROJECTS. WI&E. June 2020;2(1):35-44.
Chicago Ulay, Göksel, and Okan Yeler. “WOOD AND WOOD BASED MATERIALS IN URBAN FURNITURE USED IN LANDSCAPE DESIGN PROJECTS”. Wood Industry and Engineering 2, no. 1 (June 2020): 35-44.
EndNote Ulay G, Yeler O (June 1, 2020) WOOD AND WOOD BASED MATERIALS IN URBAN FURNITURE USED IN LANDSCAPE DESIGN PROJECTS. Wood Industry and Engineering 2 1 35–44.
IEEE G. Ulay and O. Yeler, “WOOD AND WOOD BASED MATERIALS IN URBAN FURNITURE USED IN LANDSCAPE DESIGN PROJECTS”, WI&E, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 35–44, 2020.
ISNAD Ulay, Göksel - Yeler, Okan. “WOOD AND WOOD BASED MATERIALS IN URBAN FURNITURE USED IN LANDSCAPE DESIGN PROJECTS”. Wood Industry and Engineering 2/1 (June 2020), 35-44.
JAMA Ulay G, Yeler O. WOOD AND WOOD BASED MATERIALS IN URBAN FURNITURE USED IN LANDSCAPE DESIGN PROJECTS. WI&E. 2020;2:35–44.
MLA Ulay, Göksel and Okan Yeler. “WOOD AND WOOD BASED MATERIALS IN URBAN FURNITURE USED IN LANDSCAPE DESIGN PROJECTS”. Wood Industry and Engineering, vol. 2, no. 1, 2020, pp. 35-44.
Vancouver Ulay G, Yeler O. WOOD AND WOOD BASED MATERIALS IN URBAN FURNITURE USED IN LANDSCAPE DESIGN PROJECTS. WI&E. 2020;2(1):35-44.
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Wood Industry and Engineering Journal
 Correspondence: Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Industry Engineering, Kanuni Campus, 61080, Trabzon / TURKEY
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