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Seyhan Baraj Gölü (Adana)’nün Suyunda ve Sedimentindeki Bazı Ağır Metallerin Mevsimsel Değişimi

Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 99 - 111, 05.12.2017

Abstract

Özet 1 :Ekim 2014 ile Temmuz 2015 tarihleri arasında
yapılan bu çalışmada Seyhan Baraj Gölü’nün suyunda ve sedimentindeki bazı ağır
metallerin (Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Ni, Se, Pb ve Zn) konsantrasyonlarının mevsimsel
değişiminin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Suda yapılan
analizler sonucunda Cd sonbahar, ilkbahar ve kış mevsimlerinde
belirlenememiştir.
Suda en fazla biriken metalin Fe, en az
biriken metalin ise Cd olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sudaki metal miktarlarının genel
olarak yaz mevsiminde arttığı saptanmıştır.
Sediment
örneklerinde yapılan analizler sonucunda tüm metaller her mevsimde
belirlenmiştir.
Sedimentte en fazla biriken metal Fe iken, en
az biriken metalin ise Cd olduğu saptanmıştır.
Sedimentteki
metal miktarları genelde yaz mevsiminde artış göstermiştir.
 Suda belirlenen metal konsantrasyonları, Dünya
Sağlık Örgütü, Avrupa Birliği, Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı ve Tarım ve Köyişleri
Bakanlığının belirlediği suda kabul edilebilir ağır metal miktarları ile kıyaslanmıştır. 


Özet 2: 


References

  • Al-Saadi, H,A., Al-Lami, A,A., Hassan, F,A., Al-Dulymi, A,A., 2002. Heavy metals in water, suspended particles, sediments and aquatic plants of Habbaniya Lake, Iraq. Intern. J. Environ. Studies. 59 (5): 589-598.
  • APHA (American Public Health Association). (2005). Standart methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 21st ed. Washington, D.C., 1496 pp. ISBN 978-0875530130
  • Baron, J., Legret, M., Astruc, M., 1990. Study of Interactions Between Heavy Metals and Sewage Sludge: Determination of Stability Constants and Complexes Formed with Cu and Cd. Environmental Technology. 11: 151-162.
  • Başyiğit, B., Tekin-Özan, S., 2013. Concentrations of some heavy metals in water, sedimet and tissues of pikeperch (Sander lucioperca) from Karataş Lake related to physico-chemical parameters, fish size and seasons. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. 22 (3): 633-644.
  • Bergman, H.L., Kimerle, R.A., Maki, A.W. 1986. Environmental hazard assesment of effluents. Pergamon Press, New York.
  • Chen, Y.C., Chen, M.H., 2001. Heavy metal concentrations in nine species of fishes caught in coastal waters of Ann-Ping, S.W. Taiwan. Journal of Food andDrug Analysis. 9 (2): 107-114.
  • Çalışkan, E., 2005. Asi Nehri’nde su, sediment ve Karabalık (Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822)’ta ağır metal birikiminin araştırılması. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Su Ürünleri Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek lisans tezi, 64 sayfa, Niğde.
  • Çetin, E., 2013. Altınyazı Baraj Gölü’nde (Edirne) Yaşayan Balık Türlerinde Ağır Metal Birikimlerinin İncelenmesi, Trakya Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 69s., Edirne.
  • Çevik, F., 1999. Seyhan Baraj Gölündeki Alg Toplulukları ve Bazı Su Kalitesi Özellikleri. Ç.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, Adana, 114s.
  • Duman, F., 2005. Sapanca ve Abant Gölü Su, Sediment ve Sucul Bitki Örneklerinde Ağır Metal Konsantrasyonlarının Karşılaştırılmalı Olarak İncelenmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 253s, Ankara.
  • Duncan, D. B. (1955). Multiple Range and Multiple F Tests. Biometrics. 11(1): 1-42.
  • EC (Commission Regulation). (2006). Council directive 98/83 Ec of 3 November 1998/ on the quality of water intended for human consumption. L 330/32, 3.12.1998. Maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs. No: 1881/2006, 1998.
  • Engel, D.W., Sunda, W.G. Fowler, B.A., 1981. Factors affecting trace metal uptake and toxicity to estuarine organisms. I. Environmental parameters. Verrnberg, J.F. Calabrese, A. Thurberg, F.P. Vernberg, W.B. (Ed.), Biological monitoring of marine pollutants (127-144). Academic Press, New York.
  • Gale, R.J.B., Gale, S.J., Winchester, H.P.M., 2006. Inorganic pollution of the sediments of the River Torrens, South Australia. Environ Geol. 50: 62–75.
  • Gülcü-Gür, B., Tekin-Özan, S., 2017. The investigation of heavy metal levels in water and sediment from Işıklı Lake (Turkey) in relation to seasons and physico-chemical parameters. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fish Research. 3 (2): 87-96.
  • Henderson-Sellers, B., Markland, H.R. 1987. Decaying lakes. The origins and control of cultural eutrophication. John Wiley and Sons Publication. Jurdi, M., Korfali, S.I., Karahogopian, Y., Davies, B.E., 2002. Evaluation of water quality of the Qaraaoun Reservoir, Lebanon: Suitability for multipurposeusage. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 77 (1): 11-30.
  • Kalyoncu, H., Özan, C., Tekin-Özan, S., 2016. Isparta Deresi'nin Su ve Sedimentlerindeki Ağır Metal Birikiminin İncelenmesi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 7(Ek sayı 1): 268-280.
  • Kankılıç, G.B., Tüzün, İ., Kadıoğlu, Y.K., 2013. Assessment of heavy metal levels in sediment samples of Kapulukaya Dam lake (Kırıkkale) and lower catchment area. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 185 (8): 6739-6750.
  • Kaptan, H., Tekin-Özan, Selda, 2014. Eğirdir Gölü’nün (Isparta) Suyunda, Sedimentinde ve Gölde Yaşayan Sazan’ın (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) Bazı Doku ve Organlarındaki Ağır Metal Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. SDU Journal of Science (E-Journal). 9 (2): 44-60.
  • Kar, M., Duman, F., 2011. Yamula Barajı Su, Sediment ve Squalius cephalus (Tatlı Su Kefali) Örneklerinde Ağır Metal Düzeylerinin Mevsimsel Değişiminin İncelenmesi. X. Ulusal Ekoloji Ve Çevre Kongresi 04-07 Ekim 2011, Çanakkale.
  • Keskin, Ş., 2010. Distribution and accumulation of heavy metals in the sediments of Akkaya Dam, Nigde, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 184 (1): 449-460.
  • Kira, T., 1993. Major environmental problems in world lakes. Mem. Ist. Ital. Idrobiol. 52: 1-7.
  • Mason, C.F., 1991. Biology of Freshwater Pollution. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., NewYork.
  • Moss, B., 1967. A note on the estimation of chlorophyll-a in freshwater algal communities, Limnol. Oceanogr., 12: 340-342.
  • Özmen, H., Külahçı, F., Çukurovalı, A., Doğru, M. 2004. Concentrations of heavy metal and radioactivity in surface water and sediment of Hazar Lake (Elazığ, Turkey). Chemosphere. 55: 401-408.
  • Peng, K., Luo, C., Lou, L., Li, X., Shen, Z., 2008. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals by the aquatic plants Potamogeton pectinatus L. and Potamogeton malaianus Miq. and their potential use for contamination indicators and inwastewater treatment. Science of the Total Environment. 392: 22-29.
  • Pham N.T.T., Pulkownik, A., Buckney, R.T., 2007. Assesment of heavy metals insediments and aquatic organisms in West Lake (Ho Tay), Hanoi, Vietnam. Lake & Reservoirs: Research and Management. 12: 285-294.
  • Rainbow, P.S., 1995, Biomonitoring of Heavy Metal Availability in the Marine Environment, Marine Pollution Bulletin. 31; 183-192.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Environment and Forest (2004). Su kirliliği kontrolü yönetmeliği, Resmi gazete, 31.12.2004, No: 25687.2004.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock (2002). Su ürünleri kanunu ve su ürünleri yönetmeliği. Ankara.
  • Straskraba, M., Tundisi, J.G., 1999. Guidelines of Lake Management, Volume 9, Reservoir water quality management. International Lake EnvironmentCommittee Foundation, Japan.
  • Şener, Ş., Davraz, A., Karagüzel, R., 2014. Assessment of trace metal contents in water and bottom sediments from Eğirdir Lake, Turkey. Environmental Earth Sciences. 71 (6); 2807-2819.
  • Şener, Ş., Elitok, Ö., Şener, E., Davraz, A., 2011. An investigation of Mn contents in water and bottom sediments from Eğirdir Lake, Turkey. Journal of Engineering Science and Design, 1 (3), 145-149.
  • Tao, Y., Yuan, Z., Wei, M. and Xiaona, H., 2011. Characterization of heavy metals in water and sediments in Taihu Lake, China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 184 (7): 4367-4382.
  • Taylan Z.S. ve Özkoç H.B., 2007. Potansiyel ağır metal kirliliğinin belirlenmesinde akuatik organizmaların biokullanılabilirliliği. BAÜ FBE Dergisi. 9 (2); 17-33.
  • Tekin-Özan, S., 2008. Determination of heavy metal levels in water, sediment and tissues of tench (Tinca tinca L., 1758) from Beyşehir Lake (Turkey). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 145; 295-302.
  • Tekin-Özan, S., Aktan, N., 2012. Relationship of Heavy Metals in Water, Sediment and Tissues with Total Length, Weight and Seasons of Cyprinus carpio L., 1758 From Işikli Lake (Turkey), Pakistan Journal of Zoology. 44(5); 1405-1416.
  • Türkmen, A., Türkmen, M., 2004. The seasonal variation of heavy metal in the suspended particulate material in the Iskenderun Bay (North-Eastern Mediterranean Sea, Turkey). Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 21 ( 3-4); 307-311.
  • UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme). (1984). Determination of Total Cadmium, Zinc, Lead and Copper in Se-lected Marine Organisms by Flameless Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry Reference Methods for Marine Pollution Studies. No:11, Rev.1.
  • Usero, J., Izquierdo, C., Morillo, J., Gracia, I., 2003. Heavy Metals in Fish ( Solea vulgaris, Anguilla anguilla and Liza aurata) from Salt Marshes on the Southern Atlantic Coast of Spain. Environmental International. 1069; 1-8.
  • Vollenweider, R. A., 1989. Global problems of eutrophication and its control. In J. Salanki & S. Herodek (eds), Conservation and management of lakes, Akad.Kiad´o, Budapest: 19–42.
  • WHO (World Health Organization). (1998). Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Second edition, volume 1, Geneva.
  • WHO (World Health Organization). (2011). Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Fourth edition, Geneva.
Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 99 - 111, 05.12.2017

Abstract

References

  • Al-Saadi, H,A., Al-Lami, A,A., Hassan, F,A., Al-Dulymi, A,A., 2002. Heavy metals in water, suspended particles, sediments and aquatic plants of Habbaniya Lake, Iraq. Intern. J. Environ. Studies. 59 (5): 589-598.
  • APHA (American Public Health Association). (2005). Standart methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 21st ed. Washington, D.C., 1496 pp. ISBN 978-0875530130
  • Baron, J., Legret, M., Astruc, M., 1990. Study of Interactions Between Heavy Metals and Sewage Sludge: Determination of Stability Constants and Complexes Formed with Cu and Cd. Environmental Technology. 11: 151-162.
  • Başyiğit, B., Tekin-Özan, S., 2013. Concentrations of some heavy metals in water, sedimet and tissues of pikeperch (Sander lucioperca) from Karataş Lake related to physico-chemical parameters, fish size and seasons. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. 22 (3): 633-644.
  • Bergman, H.L., Kimerle, R.A., Maki, A.W. 1986. Environmental hazard assesment of effluents. Pergamon Press, New York.
  • Chen, Y.C., Chen, M.H., 2001. Heavy metal concentrations in nine species of fishes caught in coastal waters of Ann-Ping, S.W. Taiwan. Journal of Food andDrug Analysis. 9 (2): 107-114.
  • Çalışkan, E., 2005. Asi Nehri’nde su, sediment ve Karabalık (Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822)’ta ağır metal birikiminin araştırılması. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Su Ürünleri Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek lisans tezi, 64 sayfa, Niğde.
  • Çetin, E., 2013. Altınyazı Baraj Gölü’nde (Edirne) Yaşayan Balık Türlerinde Ağır Metal Birikimlerinin İncelenmesi, Trakya Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 69s., Edirne.
  • Çevik, F., 1999. Seyhan Baraj Gölündeki Alg Toplulukları ve Bazı Su Kalitesi Özellikleri. Ç.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, Adana, 114s.
  • Duman, F., 2005. Sapanca ve Abant Gölü Su, Sediment ve Sucul Bitki Örneklerinde Ağır Metal Konsantrasyonlarının Karşılaştırılmalı Olarak İncelenmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 253s, Ankara.
  • Duncan, D. B. (1955). Multiple Range and Multiple F Tests. Biometrics. 11(1): 1-42.
  • EC (Commission Regulation). (2006). Council directive 98/83 Ec of 3 November 1998/ on the quality of water intended for human consumption. L 330/32, 3.12.1998. Maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs. No: 1881/2006, 1998.
  • Engel, D.W., Sunda, W.G. Fowler, B.A., 1981. Factors affecting trace metal uptake and toxicity to estuarine organisms. I. Environmental parameters. Verrnberg, J.F. Calabrese, A. Thurberg, F.P. Vernberg, W.B. (Ed.), Biological monitoring of marine pollutants (127-144). Academic Press, New York.
  • Gale, R.J.B., Gale, S.J., Winchester, H.P.M., 2006. Inorganic pollution of the sediments of the River Torrens, South Australia. Environ Geol. 50: 62–75.
  • Gülcü-Gür, B., Tekin-Özan, S., 2017. The investigation of heavy metal levels in water and sediment from Işıklı Lake (Turkey) in relation to seasons and physico-chemical parameters. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fish Research. 3 (2): 87-96.
  • Henderson-Sellers, B., Markland, H.R. 1987. Decaying lakes. The origins and control of cultural eutrophication. John Wiley and Sons Publication. Jurdi, M., Korfali, S.I., Karahogopian, Y., Davies, B.E., 2002. Evaluation of water quality of the Qaraaoun Reservoir, Lebanon: Suitability for multipurposeusage. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 77 (1): 11-30.
  • Kalyoncu, H., Özan, C., Tekin-Özan, S., 2016. Isparta Deresi'nin Su ve Sedimentlerindeki Ağır Metal Birikiminin İncelenmesi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 7(Ek sayı 1): 268-280.
  • Kankılıç, G.B., Tüzün, İ., Kadıoğlu, Y.K., 2013. Assessment of heavy metal levels in sediment samples of Kapulukaya Dam lake (Kırıkkale) and lower catchment area. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 185 (8): 6739-6750.
  • Kaptan, H., Tekin-Özan, Selda, 2014. Eğirdir Gölü’nün (Isparta) Suyunda, Sedimentinde ve Gölde Yaşayan Sazan’ın (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) Bazı Doku ve Organlarındaki Ağır Metal Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. SDU Journal of Science (E-Journal). 9 (2): 44-60.
  • Kar, M., Duman, F., 2011. Yamula Barajı Su, Sediment ve Squalius cephalus (Tatlı Su Kefali) Örneklerinde Ağır Metal Düzeylerinin Mevsimsel Değişiminin İncelenmesi. X. Ulusal Ekoloji Ve Çevre Kongresi 04-07 Ekim 2011, Çanakkale.
  • Keskin, Ş., 2010. Distribution and accumulation of heavy metals in the sediments of Akkaya Dam, Nigde, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 184 (1): 449-460.
  • Kira, T., 1993. Major environmental problems in world lakes. Mem. Ist. Ital. Idrobiol. 52: 1-7.
  • Mason, C.F., 1991. Biology of Freshwater Pollution. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., NewYork.
  • Moss, B., 1967. A note on the estimation of chlorophyll-a in freshwater algal communities, Limnol. Oceanogr., 12: 340-342.
  • Özmen, H., Külahçı, F., Çukurovalı, A., Doğru, M. 2004. Concentrations of heavy metal and radioactivity in surface water and sediment of Hazar Lake (Elazığ, Turkey). Chemosphere. 55: 401-408.
  • Peng, K., Luo, C., Lou, L., Li, X., Shen, Z., 2008. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals by the aquatic plants Potamogeton pectinatus L. and Potamogeton malaianus Miq. and their potential use for contamination indicators and inwastewater treatment. Science of the Total Environment. 392: 22-29.
  • Pham N.T.T., Pulkownik, A., Buckney, R.T., 2007. Assesment of heavy metals insediments and aquatic organisms in West Lake (Ho Tay), Hanoi, Vietnam. Lake & Reservoirs: Research and Management. 12: 285-294.
  • Rainbow, P.S., 1995, Biomonitoring of Heavy Metal Availability in the Marine Environment, Marine Pollution Bulletin. 31; 183-192.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Environment and Forest (2004). Su kirliliği kontrolü yönetmeliği, Resmi gazete, 31.12.2004, No: 25687.2004.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock (2002). Su ürünleri kanunu ve su ürünleri yönetmeliği. Ankara.
  • Straskraba, M., Tundisi, J.G., 1999. Guidelines of Lake Management, Volume 9, Reservoir water quality management. International Lake EnvironmentCommittee Foundation, Japan.
  • Şener, Ş., Davraz, A., Karagüzel, R., 2014. Assessment of trace metal contents in water and bottom sediments from Eğirdir Lake, Turkey. Environmental Earth Sciences. 71 (6); 2807-2819.
  • Şener, Ş., Elitok, Ö., Şener, E., Davraz, A., 2011. An investigation of Mn contents in water and bottom sediments from Eğirdir Lake, Turkey. Journal of Engineering Science and Design, 1 (3), 145-149.
  • Tao, Y., Yuan, Z., Wei, M. and Xiaona, H., 2011. Characterization of heavy metals in water and sediments in Taihu Lake, China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 184 (7): 4367-4382.
  • Taylan Z.S. ve Özkoç H.B., 2007. Potansiyel ağır metal kirliliğinin belirlenmesinde akuatik organizmaların biokullanılabilirliliği. BAÜ FBE Dergisi. 9 (2); 17-33.
  • Tekin-Özan, S., 2008. Determination of heavy metal levels in water, sediment and tissues of tench (Tinca tinca L., 1758) from Beyşehir Lake (Turkey). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 145; 295-302.
  • Tekin-Özan, S., Aktan, N., 2012. Relationship of Heavy Metals in Water, Sediment and Tissues with Total Length, Weight and Seasons of Cyprinus carpio L., 1758 From Işikli Lake (Turkey), Pakistan Journal of Zoology. 44(5); 1405-1416.
  • Türkmen, A., Türkmen, M., 2004. The seasonal variation of heavy metal in the suspended particulate material in the Iskenderun Bay (North-Eastern Mediterranean Sea, Turkey). Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 21 ( 3-4); 307-311.
  • UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme). (1984). Determination of Total Cadmium, Zinc, Lead and Copper in Se-lected Marine Organisms by Flameless Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry Reference Methods for Marine Pollution Studies. No:11, Rev.1.
  • Usero, J., Izquierdo, C., Morillo, J., Gracia, I., 2003. Heavy Metals in Fish ( Solea vulgaris, Anguilla anguilla and Liza aurata) from Salt Marshes on the Southern Atlantic Coast of Spain. Environmental International. 1069; 1-8.
  • Vollenweider, R. A., 1989. Global problems of eutrophication and its control. In J. Salanki & S. Herodek (eds), Conservation and management of lakes, Akad.Kiad´o, Budapest: 19–42.
  • WHO (World Health Organization). (1998). Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Second edition, volume 1, Geneva.
  • WHO (World Health Organization). (2011). Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Fourth edition, Geneva.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articels
Authors

Ozan Güldiren This is me

Selda Tekin Özan

Publication Date December 5, 2017
Submission Date July 25, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Güldiren, O., & Tekin Özan, S. (2017). Seyhan Baraj Gölü (Adana)’nün Suyunda ve Sedimentindeki Bazı Ağır Metallerin Mevsimsel Değişimi. Yalvaç Akademi Dergisi, 2(1), 99-111.

http://www.yalvacakademi.org/