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EĞİRDİR GÖLÜ’NDE YAŞAYAN BAŞAKLI SUCİVANPERÇEMİ (MYRIOPHYLLUM SPICATUM L.) BİTKİSİNDE BAZI AĞIR METAL DÜZEYLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 46 - 57, 01.10.2022

Abstract

2021 yılında Eğirdir Gölü’nde yapılan bu çalışmada gölde yaşayan başaklı sucivanperçemi (Myriophyllum spicatum L.) bitkisinin gövde ve yapraklarındaki bazı ağır metallerin konsantrasyonlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Analizi yapılan metaller
Gövdede; Fe>Zn>Mn>Pb>Cu>Se>Ni>Mo>Cr>Cd,
Yaprakta; Fe>Mn>Zn>Pb>Cu>Ni>Se>Mo>Cr>Cd şeklinde sıralanmışlardır. Yapraktaki metal miktarının gövdeye göre daha yüksek oranda olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Mevsimsel olarak elde edilen sonuçlar genellendiğinde metallerin gövdede yaz mevsiminde arttığı, kış mevsiminde azaldığı, yaprakta ise yaz ve kış mevsimlerindeki artışın birbirine benzediği, sonbahar mevsiminde ise azaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO) tarafından verilen ağır metallerin bitkilerde kabul edilebilir değerleri ile kıyaslanmıştır. Ayrıca başaklı sucivanperçemi bitkisinin ağır metalleri bünyesinde biriktirme kapasitesinin yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Bu bitki hem metal kirliliğinin belirlenmesinde biyoindikatör olarak hem de kirlenmiş ortamların temizlenmesinde kullanılabilir.

References

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  • Keser, G., Topak, Y. ve Sevgiler, Y. (2020). Concentrations of some heavy metal and macroelements in sediment, water, macrophyte species, and leech (Hirudo sulukii n.sp.) from the Kara Lake, Adıyaman, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 192, 75.
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Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 46 - 57, 01.10.2022

Abstract

References

  • Ellis, K.V., White, G. ve Adn Warn, A.E. (1989). Surface water pollution and its Control. Wiltshire: Antony Rome Ltd. Chippenham.
  • Kılıç, S., Çavuşoğlu, K. ve Kılıç, M. (2009). The effects of lead (Pb) pollution caused by vehicles on the pollen germination and pollen tube growth of apricot (Prunus armeniaca cv. Şekerpare). Biological Diversity and Conservation (BioDiCon), 2(3), 23-28.
  • Akbayır, S., Osma, E. ve Varol, T. (2019). İstanbul’un sahil kesimlerinden toplanan Platanus orientalis L. (Doğu Çınarı)’te ağır metal birikimi. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 4 (3), 393-400.
  • Kocataş, A. (2008). Çevre kirlenmesi, Çevre Biyolojisi. İzmir: Ege Üniversitesi, Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayınları.
  • Uysal, K., Köse, E., Bülbül, M., Dönmez, M., Erdoğan, Y. Koyun, M…..Özmal, F. (2009). The comparison of heavy metal accumulation ratios of some fish species in Enne Dame Lake (Kütahya/Turkey). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 157, 355–362.
  • Tchounwou, P.B., Yedjou, C.G., Patlolla, A.K. ve Sutton, D.J. (2012). Heavy metals toxicity and the Environment. Molecular, Clinical and Environmental Toxicology, 101, 133-164.
  • Alrumman, S., El-Kott, A. ve Sherif, K. (2016). Water pollution: source and treatment. American Journal of Environmental Engineering, 6, 88-89.
  • Akbıyık, F. (2012). Felent Çayı’nda mikro ve makro elementlerin biyotik ve abiyotik öğelerde birikimlerinin araştırılması. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Anadolu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Eskişehir.
  • Göksu, M.Z.L. (2003). Su Kirliliği. Adana: Çukurova Üniversitesi, Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayınları.
  • Halim, M., Conte, P. ve Piccolo, A. (2003). Potential availability of heavy metals to phytoextraction from contaminated soils by exogenous humic substances. Chemosphere, 52, 265-275.
  • Samarghandi, M.R., Nouri, J., Mesdaghinia, A.R., Mahvi, A.H., Nasseri, S. ve Vaezi, F. (2007). Efficiency removal of phenol, lead and cadmium by means of UV/TiO2/H2O2 Processses. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 4, 19-25.
  • Uzunoğlu, O. (1999). Gediz Nehri’nden alınan su ve sediment örneklerinde bazı ağır metal konsantrasyonlarının belirlenmesi. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Manisa
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  • Liu, J., Yin, P., Chen, B., Gao, F., Song, H. ve Li, M. (2016). Distribution and contamination assessment of heavy metals in surface sediments of the Luanhe River Estuary, northwest of the Bohai Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 109, 633-639.
  • Ali, H., Khan, E. ve Ilahi, İ. (2019). Environmental chemistry and ecotoxicology of hazardous heavy metals: Environmental persistence, toxicity and bioaccumulation. Journal of Chemistry, 4, 1-14.
  • Engel, D. W., Sunda, W. G. ve Fowler, B.A. (1981). Factors affecting trace metal uptake and toxicity to estuarine organisms. 1. Environmental parameters. J. Vernberg, A. Calabrese, F.P. Thurberg, ve W.B., Vernberg (Ed.), Biological Monitoring of Marine Pollutants içinde (127-144 ss). Cambridge: Academic Press.
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  • Nimptsch, J., Wunderlin, D.A., Dollan, A. ve Pflugmacher, S. (2005). Antioxidant and biotransformation enzymes in Myriophyllum quitense as biomarkers of heavy metal exposure and eutrophication in Suquía River basin (Córdoba, Argentina). Chemosphere, 61 (2), 147-157.
  • Vardanyan, L.G. ve Ingole, B.S. (2006). Studies on heavy metal accumulation in aquatic macrophytes from Sevan (Armenia) and Carambolim (India) Lake systems. Environment International, 32 (2), 208-218.
  • Zhulidov, A.V. (1996). Heavy metals in Russian Wetlands. N.M. Van Straalen, ve D.A. Krivolutsky (Ed.), Bioindicator Systems for Soil Pollution içinde (233-247 ss). The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 233–247.
  • Shine, J., Ryan, D., Limon, J. ve Ford, T. (1998). Annual cycle of heavy metals in a tropical lake–Lake Chapala, Mexico. Journal of Environmental Science Health, Part A, 33, 23-43.
  • Duman, F. (2005). Sapanca ve Abant Gölü su, sediment ve sucul bitki örneklerindeki ağır metal konsantrasyonlarının karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesi. (Doktora tezi). Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara
  • Keskinkan, O., Göksu, M.Z.L., Yüceer, A. ve Başıbüyük, M. (2007). Comparison of the adsorption capabilities of Myriophyllum spicatum and Ceratophyllum demersum for zinc, copper and lead. Engineering in Life Science, 7(2), 192-196.
  • Yücel, E., Edirnelioğlu, E., Soydam, S., Çelik, S. ve Çolak, G. (2010). Myriophyllum spicatum (Spiked water-milfoil) as a biomonitor of heavy metal pollution in Porsuk Stream/Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 3 (2), 133-144.
  • Galal, T.M. ve Shehata, H.S. (2014). Evaluation of the invasive macrophyte Myriophyllum spicatum L. as a bioaccumulator for heavy metals in some watercourses of Egypt. Ecological Indicators, 41, 209-214.
  • Yabanlı, M., Yozukmaz, A. ve Sel, F. (2014). Heavy metal accumulation in the leaves, stem and root of the invasive submerged macrophyte Myriophyllum spicatum L. (haloragaceae): An example of Kadın Creek (Muğla, Turkey). Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 57 (3), 434-440.
  • Harguinteguy, C.A., Cofré, M.N., Cirelli-Fernández, A. ve Pignata, M.L. (2016). The macrophytes Potamogeton pusillu L. and Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.) Verdc. as potential bioindicators of a river contaminated by heavy metals. Microchemical Journal, 124, 228-234.
  • Sancer, O. ve Tekin Özan, S. (2016). Seasonal changes of metal accumulation in water, sediment and Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steudel growing in Lake Kovada (Isparta, Türkiye). Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Journal of Science, 11(2), 45-60.
  • Emiroğlu, Ö., Köse, E., Koyuncu, O., Çiçek, A. ve Şahin, M. (2018). Porsuk Çayı bazı su kenarı bitkilerinde makro ve mikro elementlerin belirlenmesi. Biyoloji Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 11 (2), 24-26.
  • Zubair, A., Abdullah, N.O., İbrahim, R. ve Rachma, A.R.D. (2020). Effectivity of constructed wetland using Typha angustifolia in analyzing the decrease of heavy metal (Fe) in acid mine drainage. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 419, 012160.
  • Keser, G., Topak, Y. ve Sevgiler, Y. (2020). Concentrations of some heavy metal and macroelements in sediment, water, macrophyte species, and leech (Hirudo sulukii n.sp.) from the Kara Lake, Adıyaman, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 192, 75.
  • Alp, A., Akyürek, M., Balık, S. ve Ustaoğlu, M.R. (1994). Akşehir Gölü’nün bazı biyoekolojik özelliklerinin tespiti projesi sonuç raporu. Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, Eğirdir. Web 1: https://www.wwf.org.tr/ne_yapiyoruz/doga_koruma/doal_alanlar/egirdir_golu/
  • Web 2: https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C4%9Firdir_G%C3%B6l%C3%BC
  • Web 3: https://www.haberler.com/egirdir-golu-nun-su-seviyesi-11-santimetre-daha-14779289-haberi/#:~:text=ISPARTA%20%2D%20T%C3%BCrkiye'nin%20d%C3%B6rd%C3%BCnc%C3%BC%20b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk,%C3%B6l%C3%A7%C3%BCmlemede%20915.45%20metre%20seviyesine%20ula%C5%9Ft%C4%B1.
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There are 62 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articels
Authors

Selda Tekin Özan 0000-0002-8756-8859

Şule Kayrak 0000-0003-2938-7635

Celal Ozan 0000-0002-4563-0060

Publication Date October 1, 2022
Submission Date April 20, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Tekin Özan, S., Kayrak, Ş., & Ozan, C. (2022). EĞİRDİR GÖLÜ’NDE YAŞAYAN BAŞAKLI SUCİVANPERÇEMİ (MYRIOPHYLLUM SPICATUM L.) BİTKİSİNDE BAZI AĞIR METAL DÜZEYLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ. Yalvaç Akademi Dergisi, 7(1), 46-57.

http://www.yalvacakademi.org/