YAŞLIYA EVDE BAKIM HİZMETİ VEREN BİREYLERDE YAŞAM DOYUMU, BAKIM YÜKÜ VE TÜKENMİŞLİK

Velittin Kalınkara; İşıl Kalaycı

Research Article

Life satisfaction, care burden and burnout of the individuals who have a caregiver service to the elderly at home

Year 2017, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 19 - 39, 09.07.2017

Velittin Kalınkara , İşıl Kalaycı

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the factors affecting the life satisfaction, care giving burden and exhaustion of the elderly care service individuals. Within the scope of the research, 209 voluntary individuals providing elderly care services at home were taken. Individuals were assessed by the "Life Satisfaction Scale", "Caregiver Burden Scale", and "Maslach Burnout Inventory (MTE)". As a result of the research, the life satisfaction of the care giving individual is 60,12%; time-dependency load 53.57%; developmental load was 43.09%; physical load 35,35%; social burden was found to be 24.93% and emotional load was found to be 15.72%. Caregivers experience 50% burnout. There was a strong relationship between life satisfaction (p<0.051) and care giving burden (r=0.683, p<0.01). As the maintenance load increases, burnout increases; maintenance burden causes emotional exhaustion (r=0.785, p<0.01) and depersonalization (r=0.483, p<0.01)

Keywords

Elderly, care giver service, activities of daily living (ADL), life satisfaction, care burden, burnout

References

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YAŞLIYA EVDE BAKIM HİZMETİ VEREN BİREYLERDE YAŞAM DOYUMU, BAKIM YÜKÜ VE TÜKENMİŞLİK

Year 2017, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 19 - 39, 09.07.2017

Velittin Kalınkara , İşıl Kalaycı

Abstract

Bu çalışma
yaşlıya bakım hizmeti veren bireylerin yaşam doyumu, bakım verme yükü ve
tükenmişliğini etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma
kapsamına evde yaşlı bakım hizmeti veren 209 gönüllü birey alınmıştır. Bireylere
“Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği (YDÖ)”, “Bakım Verenlerin Yükü Ölçeği (BYÖ)” ve “Maslach Tükenmişlik Envanteri (MTE)” uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda
bakım veren bireyin yaşam doyumu % 60,12; zaman-bağımlılık yükü % 53,57; gelişimsel yük % 43,09; fiziksel yük %
35,35; sosyal yük % 24,93 ve duygusal yük % 15,72 bulunmuştur. Bakım verenler % 50 düzeyinde tükenmişlik
yaşamaktadırlar. Yaşam doyumu (p<0.051) ve bakım verme yükü ile tükenmişlik
arasında güçlü bir ilişki vardır (r=0.683, p<0.01). Bakım yükü arttıkça
tükenmişlik artmakta; bakım yükü duygusal tükenmeye (r=0.785, p<0.01) ve
duyarsızlaşmaya (r=0.483, p<0.01) neden olmaktadır.

Keywords

Yaşlı, bakım verme, günlük yaşam aktiviteleri (GYA), yaşam doyumu, bakım yükü

References

Bakker, A.B., Demerouti, E. & Verbeke, W. (2004). Using the job demands resources model to predict burnout and performance. Human Resource Management, 43(1), 83-104. doi: 10.1002/hrm. 20004.
Balducci, C., Mnich, E., McKee, K.J., Lamura, G., Beckmann, A., Krevers, B., Wojszel, Z.B., Nolan, M., Prouskas, C., Bien, B. & Oberg, B. (2008). Negative impact and positive value in caregiving: validation of the COPE index in a six-country sample of carers. Gerontologist, 48(3), 276-286.
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Boykin, A. & Winland-Brown, J. (1995). The dark side of caring: challenges of caregiving. J Gerontol Nurs, 21: 13-18.
Brodaty, H. (2000). Alzheimer Hastalığında İlaç Tedavisi ve Aileler. Alzheimer Hastalığının Farmakoterapisi. Ankara: Yelkovan Yayıncılık.
Brodsky, J., Naon, D., Resnizky, S., Ben Noon, S., Morginstin, B., Graa, R., et al. (2004). Recipients of long-term care insurance benefits: Characteristics, formal and informal assistance patterns and unmet needs (DM-441-04). Jerusalem, Israel: Brookdale Institute.
Butler, S.S., Turner, W., Kaye, L.W., Ruffin, L. & Downey, R. (2005). Depression and caregiver burden among rural elder caregivers. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 46(1), 47-63. doi: 10.1300/J083v46n01_04
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Chu, P., Edwards, J., Levin R., & Thompson, J. (2000). The use of clinical case management for early stage Alzheimer’s patients and their families. American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias, 15, 284-290.
Cocco, E., Gatti, M., de Mendonça Lima, C.A. & Camus, V. (2003). A comparative study of stress and burnout among staff caregivers in nursing homes and acute geriatric wards. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry, 18:78-85. doi: 10.1002/gps.800
Çapri, B. (2006). Tükenmişlik ölçeğinin Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(1), 62-77.
Day, J.R. & Anderson, R.A. (2011). Compassion fatigue: An application of the concept to informal caregivers of family members with dementia. Nursing Research and Practice, 2011, 1-10. doi:10.1155/2011/408024
Day, J.R., Ruth, A.A. & Davis, L.L. (2014). Compassion fatigue in adult daughter caregivers of a parent with dementia. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 35(10), 796–804. doi:10.3109/01612840. 2014.917133.
Deeken, J.F., Taylor, K.L., Mangan, P., Yabroff, K.R. & Ingham, J.M. (2003). Care for the caregivers: a review of self-report instruments developed to measure the burden, needs, and quality of life of informal caregivers. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 26(4), 922-953. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0885-3924(03)00327-0
Dew, M.A., Roth, L.H., Schulberg, H.C., Simmons, R.G., Kormos, R.L., Trzepacz, P.T. & Griffith, B.P. (1996). Prevalence and predictors of depression and anxiety-related disorders during the year after heart transplantation. Gen Hosp Psychiatr,18(6), 48S-61S.
Dew, M.A., Myaskovsky, L., DiMartini, A.F., Switzer, G.E., Schulberg, H.C. & Kormos, R.L. (2004). Onset, timing and risk for depression and anxiety in family caregivers to heart transplant recipients. Psychol Med, 34(6),1065-1082.
Diener, E., Emmons, R.A., Larsen, R.J. & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
Dillehay, R.C. & Sandys, M.R. (1990). Caregivers for Alzheimer’s patients: What we are learning from research. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 30(4): 263–285. Dramalı, A., Demir, F. & Yavuz, M. (1998). Evde kronik hastaya bakım veren hasta yakınlarının karşılaştıkları sorunlar. I. Ulusal Evde Bakım Kongresi, 24-26 Eylül, İstanbul. (s.187-195).
Erdem, M. (2005). Yaşlıya bakım verme. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(3), 101-106.
Faria, H.S. (1998). Through the eyes of a family caregiver: perceived problems. Home Care Provid, 3, 221-225.
Farran, C.J., Horton-Deutsch, S.L., Loukissa, D. & Johnson, L. (1998). Psychiatric home care of elderly persons with depression: Unmet caregiver needs. Home Health Care Service Q, 16, 57-73.
Grunfeld, E., Glossop, R., McDowell, I. & Danbrook, C. (1997). Caring for elderly people at home: the consequences to caregivers. Canadian Medical Association, 157(8), 1101-1105.
Hanyok, L. A., Finucane, T., Carrese, J., & Mullaney, J. (2009). Potential caregivers for homebound elderly: more numerous than supposed? Journal of Family Practice, 58 (7), E1-6.
Işık, K. (2013). Yaşlı Hastaya Evde Bakım Verenlerin Yaşam Doyumları ile Bakım Yükleri Arasındaki İlişki ve Etkileyen Faktörler. İnönü Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Malatya.
Judge, K.S., Cho, K., Gagnon, D., Driver, J.A., Kosik, N., Lanes, S., & Lawler, E. (2011). Partners in dementia care: A care coordination intervention for individuals with dementia and their family caregivers. The Gerontologist, 51 (2), 261-272.
Katz, S., Ford, A.B., Moskowitz, R.W., Jackson, B.A. & Jaffe, M.W. (1963). Studies of illness in the aged. The Index of ADL: A standardized measure of biological and psychosocial function. JAMA, 185, 914-919.
Kim, H., Chang, M., Rose, K. & Kim, S. (2012). Predictors of caregiver burden in caregivers of individuals with dementia. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 68(4), 846-855. doi: 10.1111/j. 1365-2648.2011.05787.x
Kong, E.H. (2008). Family caregivers of older people in nursing homes. Asian Nursing Research, 2(4), 195-207. doi.org/10.1016/S1976-1317(09)60001-3
Kuuppelomaki, M., Sasaki, A., Yamada, K., Asakawa, N. & Shimanouchi, S. (2004). Family carers for older relatives: Sources of satisfaction and related factors in Finland. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 41(5), 497-505. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2003.11.004
Lecovich, E. (2008). Caregiving burden, community services, and quality of life of primary caregivers of frail elderly persons. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 27(3), 309-330.
Lin, P.C. & Lu, C.M. (2005). Hip fracture: family caregivers' burden and related factors for older people in Taiwan. J Clin Nurs,14(6), 719-726.
Lopez-Hartmann, M., Wens, J., Verhoeven, V. & Remmen, R. (2012). The effect of caregiver support interventions for informal caregivers of community-dwelling frail elderly: A systematic review. Int Journal Integrated Care, 12: 1-16. URN:NBN:NL:UI:10-1-113108 / ijic2012-133.
Maslach, C. & Jackson, S.E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 2, 99-113. doi:10.1002/job.4030020205
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Primary Language	Turkish
Journal Section	Articles
Authors	Velittin Kalınkara İşıl Kalaycı
Publication Date	July 9, 2017
Published in Issue	Year 2017 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

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APA	Kalınkara, V., & Kalaycı, İ. (2017). YAŞLIYA EVDE BAKIM HİZMETİ VEREN BİREYLERDE YAŞAM DOYUMU, BAKIM YÜKÜ VE TÜKENMİŞLİK. Yaşlı Sorunları Araştırma Dergisi, 10(2), 19-39.

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