Research Article

The Bee-Goddess Archetype in the Myth of Shahmaran

Volume: 6 Number: 1 June 22, 2026
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The Bee-Goddess Archetype in the Myth of Shahmaran

Abstract

Shahmaran (or Yamlika), a mythological figure depicted as half-human and half-serpent, holds deep significance in both Iranian and Turkish cultural traditions and functions not merely as a folkloric character but as a complex symbol representing transformation and wisdom. The narrative of Shahmaran can be read as an allegory of spiritual initiation, depicting the hero’s descent into the sacred domain of the goddess and his access to her esoteric wisdom. Within this framework, the hero Hasib embarked on both an external and internal journey when he encountered Shahmaran; this journey symbolizes his spiritual maturation and acquisition of wisdom. This motif of initiation corresponds to a widespread archetypal pattern observed across cultures, as heroes initiated into the mysteries of the goddess often acquire sacred knowledge or power that elevates their status. In this article, I argue that Shahmaran can be interpreted not only as a mystical figure guiding the hero but also as a bee-goddess; this interpretation makes it possible for her to be read as a powerful manifestation of the sacred feminine principle, symbolically associated with the Moon, honey, and menstrual blood.

Keywords

References

  1. Abiha, Birsel Ç. (2020). Anadolu Türk Kültür Geleneğinde Şahmaran. İstanbul: Urzeni Yayınevi.
  2. Baring, Anne & Cashford, Jules (1993). The Myth of the Goddess: Evolution of an Image. Londra: Penguin Books.
  3. Bayat, Fuzuli (2016). Türk Destancılık Tarihi Bağlamında Köroğlu Destanı, Türk Dünyasının Köroğlu Fenomenolojisi. İstanbul: Ötüken Yayınları.
  4. Beşenk, Gamze et al. (Eds.). (2017). Şâhmerân Hikâyesi. İstanbul: Beyan Yayınları.
  5. Briffault, Robert (1927a). The Mothers: A Study of the Origins of Sentiments and Institutions, Vol. II. New York: The Macmillan Company.
  6. Briffault, Robert (1927b). The Mothers: A Study of the Origins of Sentiments and Institutions, Vol. III. New York: The Macmillan Company.
  7. Campbell, Joseph (1960). The Masks of God: Primitive Mythology. London: Martin Secker & Warburg.
  8. Campbell, Joseph (1962). The Masks of God: Oriental Mythology. London: Secker & Wargburg.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Literary Studies (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 22, 2026

Submission Date

December 11, 2025

Acceptance Date

March 21, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 6 Number: 1

APA
Çimen, Ü. (2026). The Bee-Goddess Archetype in the Myth of Shahmaran. YAZIT Kültür Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.59902/yazit.1840398
AMA
1.Çimen Ü. The Bee-Goddess Archetype in the Myth of Shahmaran. YAZIT Kültür Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;6(1):1-14. doi:10.59902/yazit.1840398
Chicago
Çimen, Ünsal. 2026. “The Bee-Goddess Archetype in the Myth of Shahmaran”. YAZIT Kültür Bilimleri Dergisi 6 (1): 1-14. https://doi.org/10.59902/yazit.1840398.
EndNote
Çimen Ü (June 1, 2026) The Bee-Goddess Archetype in the Myth of Shahmaran. YAZIT Kültür Bilimleri Dergisi 6 1 1–14.
IEEE
[1]Ü. Çimen, “The Bee-Goddess Archetype in the Myth of Shahmaran”, YAZIT Kültür Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–14, June 2026, doi: 10.59902/yazit.1840398.
ISNAD
Çimen, Ünsal. “The Bee-Goddess Archetype in the Myth of Shahmaran”. YAZIT Kültür Bilimleri Dergisi 6/1 (June 1, 2026): 1-14. https://doi.org/10.59902/yazit.1840398.
JAMA
1.Çimen Ü. The Bee-Goddess Archetype in the Myth of Shahmaran. YAZIT Kültür Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;6:1–14.
MLA
Çimen, Ünsal. “The Bee-Goddess Archetype in the Myth of Shahmaran”. YAZIT Kültür Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 1, June 2026, pp. 1-14, doi:10.59902/yazit.1840398.
Vancouver
1.Ünsal Çimen. The Bee-Goddess Archetype in the Myth of Shahmaran. YAZIT Kültür Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026 Jun. 1;6(1):1-14. doi:10.59902/yazit.1840398

This work is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0.