Simülasyon Destekli Eğitim ile Depremde Temel Yaşam Desteği

Öz

Depremler sıklıkla görülen, büyük çapta ciddi yaralanmalara ve can kayıplarına neden olan doğal afetler arasında yer alır. Son zamanlarda dünyada birçok büyük deprem felaketi yaşanmaktadır. Hemşireler, afet müdahale ekipleri içerisinde yer alarak depremde önemli rol oynarlar. Depremde hasta/yaralıya müdahale edilmesi ve temel yaşam desteğinin uygulanması hemşirelerin önemli rollerinden biridir. Bu derleme çalışması doğal afetler ve acil durumlarla karşılaşıldığında, hayatta kalma oranını yükseltmek ve yaralanmaları en aza indirebilmek için gerekli olan temel yaşam desteği bilgi ve becerilerinin simülasyon eğitimi ile öğrenilmesine yardımcı olmayı amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca afet hemşirelerinin etkinliğini değerlendirmeye yönelik güncel bir yaklaşım sunmaktadır. Zarar azaltma, hazırlık, müdahale ve iyileştirme olmak üzere afetlerin tüm döngüsünde yer alan hemşireler, sağlığı teşvik etmek ve halk sağlığını korumak için ön saflarda yer almalı, toplumun güvenliğinin ve kapasitesinin geliştirilmesi için topluma temel yaşam desteği sunmalıdır. Afet hemşireleri tarafından uygulanan simülasyon, güvenli ve eğitici bir ortamda tekrarlı uygulamalara yönelik fırsatlar yaratarak ve farklı öğrenme stratejilerini kolaylaştırarak temel yaşam desteğini öğretmek için etkili bir eğitim yöntemi olabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Afet Planlaması
• Temel Yaşam Desteği
• Hemşire
• Simülasyon Eğitimi

Basic Life Support in Earthquake with Simulation Supported Training

Abstract

Earthquakes are frequent natural disasters that can cause significant harm and loss of life. In recent years, there have been numerous major earthquakes worldwide. Nurses are crucial members of disaster response teams during earthquakes, providing vital interventions and basic life support to patients and the injured. This review study aims to help individuals learn the basic life support knowledge and skills necessary to increase survival rates and minimize injuries during natural disasters and emergencies through simulation training. Additionally, it provides an up-to-date approach to evaluating the effectiveness of disaster nurses. Nurses are crucial in promoting health, protecting public health, and providing basic life support to the community during all stages of a disaster, including mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. By doing so, they enhance the safety and resilience of the community. Simulation is an effective training method for teaching basic life support to disaster nurses. It provides opportunities for repeated practice in a safe and educational environment, facilitating different learning strategies.

Keywords

• Basic Life Support
• Disaster Planning
• Nurse
• Simulation Training

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