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SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARININ YOĞUN BAKIMLARDA DELİRYUM YÖNETİMLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Year 2023, Volume: 27 Issue: 3, 128 - 137, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.62111/ybhd.1264698

Abstract

Özet
Amaç: Yoğun bakımlardaki sağlık çalışanları deliryumu tanılamada ve önlemede önemli rollere sahiptir. Bu araştırma; Yoğun bakımda çalışan hemşire ve hekimlerin deliryum yönetimleri konusunda bilgi, tutum ve uygulamalarını incelemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı tipte yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma İzmir ilinde bulunan 3 üniversite hastanesinde yürütüldü. Araştırmanın örneklemini, araştırmanın yapıldığı hastanelerin yoğun bakım ünitelerinde görev yapan ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 175 sağlık çalışanı oluşturdu. Veriler sosyodemografik özelliklerine ilişkin soru formu, deliryum ile ilgili bilgi, tutum ve uygulamalar soru formu olmak üzere toplam dört bölüm, 47 sorudan oluşan ve uzman görüşü alınan veri toplama formu ile toplandı.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan sağlık çalışanlarının yaş ortalamasının 30.81±3.88, %66.9’unun deliryum ile ilgili eğitim aldığını ve 151'i (%86.3) tanılama yapmadıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Bilgi ve uygulama puanları arasında istatiksel olarak anlam bulunmuştur. Bilgi puanı hekimlerin daha fazla, uygulama puanı ise hemşirelerin daha fazla bulunmuştur. Bilgi puanında ise eğitim durumu ile arasında anlamlı fark bulunmuştur. Eğitim durumu arttıkça bilgi puanı artmıştır. Araştırmada bulunan sonuca göre deliryum tanılaması yapma oranı oldukça düşük saptandı.
Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda yoğun bakım sağlık çalışanlarının bilgi puanı arttıkça, uygulama puanının arttığı, uygulama puanı arttıkça da tutum puanının arttığı saptandı.
Anahtar kelimeler: Deliryum, Sağlık Çalışanı, Bilgi, Tutum, Uygulama.

Abstract
Background: Healthcare workers in intensive care units have important roles in diagnosing and preventing delirium. This research; It was conducted to examine the knowledge, attitudes and practices of nurses and physicians working in the intensive care unit about delirium management.
Methods: The research was carried out in 3 university hospitals in Izmir between November 2014 and February 2015. The sample of the study consisted of 175 healthcare professionals working in the intensive care units of the hospitals where the study was conducted and who agreed to participate in the study. A questionnaire form consisting of 47 questions and expert opinion was used.
Results: It was determined that the mean age of the health workers participating in the study was 30.81±3.88 years, and 66.9% of them received training on delirium. 151 (86.3%) stated that they did not make a diagnosis. A statistical significance was found between knowledge and practice scores. The knowledge score was higher for the physicians, and the practice score was higher for the nurses. A significant difference was found between the knowledge score and the education level. As the education level increased, the knowledge score increased. According to the results found in the study, the rate of making a diagnosis of delirium was found to be quite low.
Conclusion: As a result of the research, it was determined that as the knowledge score of the intensive care health workers increased, the application score increased, and as the practice score increased, the attitude score increased.
Keywords: Delirium, Health Professional, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice.

Supporting Institution

yoktur

Project Number

yoktur

Thanks

çalışmaya katılan tüm hemşire ve hekimlere teşekkürler.

References

  • 1. Xing J, Sun Y, Jie Y, Yuan Z, Liu W. Perceptions, attitudes, and current practices regards delirium in China: A survey of 917 critical care nurses and physicians in China. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017; (39):e8028.
  • 2. Díez-Manglano J, Palazón-Fraile C, Diez-Massó F, Martínez-Álvarez R, Del Corral-Beamonte E, Carreño-Borrego P, Pueyo-Tejedor P, Gomes-Martín J. Factors associated with onset of delirium among internal medicine inpatients in Spain. Nurs Res. 2013;62(6):445-9.
  • 3. Heidari, A., Dianati, M., & Mousavi, G.A. Prevalence Of Delırıum, Its Related Factors And Short-Term Outcomes In Icu Wards Of Kashan Shahıd-Beheshtı And Isfahan Kashanı Hospıtals During 2012-2013. Kaums Journal. 2014; 18, 76-84.
  • 4. World Health Organization. The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: diagnostic criteria for research. World Health Organization; 1993.
  • 5. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). 2013; Arlington, VA: Author.
  • 6. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN). Risk reduction and management of delirium. Edinburgh: SIGN; 2019. (SIGN publication no. 157). [March 2019]. Available from URL: http://www.sign.ac.uk.
  • 7. Devlin, J.W., Skrobik, Y., Gelinas, C., Needham, D.M., et al., Clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of pain, agitation/sedation, delirium, immobility, and sleep disruption in adult patients in the ICU. Crit. Care Med. 2018; 46 (9), e825–e873.
  • 8. Davoudi-Monfared E, Radmehr M, Ghaeli P, Mousavi M. A Case Series of Severe Hyperammonemia Encephalopathy Related to Valproate: Can Antipsychotics Increase the Risk? Iran J Psychiatry. 2019;14(3):248-252.
  • 9. Rivosecchi RM, Smithburger PL, Svec S, Campbell S, Kane-Gill SL. Nonpharmacological interventions to prevent delirium: an evidence-based systematic review. Crit Care Nurse. 2015;35(1):39-51.
  • 10. Marcantonio ER. Delirium in Hospitalized Older Adults. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(15):1456-1466.
  • 11. Tieges Z, Stott DJ, Shaw R, et al. A smartphone-based test for the assessment of attention deficits in delirium: A case-control diagnostic test accuracy study in older hospitalised patients. PLoS One. 2020;15(1):e0227471.
  • 12. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN). Risk reduction and management of delirium. Edinburgh: SIGN; 2019. (SIGN publication no. 157). [March 2019]. Available from URL: http://www.sign.ac.uk.
  • 13. Trogrlić Z, Ista E, Ponssen HH, Schoonderbeek JF, Schreiner F, Verbrugge SJ, Dijkstra A, Bakker J, van der Jagt M. Attitudes, knowledge and practices concerning delirium: a survey among intensive care unit professionals. Nurs Crit Care. 2017 May;22(3):133-140.
  • 14. Selim AA, Wesley Ely E. Delirium the under-recognised syndrome: survey of healthcare professionals’ awareness and practice in the intensive care units. J Clin Nurs. 2017;26:813–24.
  • 15. Nydahl P, Dewes M, Dubb R, Hermes C, Kaltwasser A, Krotsetis S, et al. Survey among critical care nurses and physicians about delirium management. Nurs Crit Care. 2018;23:23–9.
  • 16. White P, Faingold CL. Emergent antidepressant discontinuation syndrome misdiagnosed as delirium in the ICU. Case Rep Crit.Care.2019:1-6.
  • 17. Greer N, Rossom R, Anderson P et al. Delirium: Screening, Prevention, and Diagnosis: A Systematic Review of the Evidence. Washington, DC: Department of Veterans Affairs, 2011.
  • 18. Inouye SK, Foreman MD, Mion LC, Karol H, Cooney L M. Nurses Recognition And Its Symptoms, Comparison of nurse and researcher ratings. Archives in Internal Medicine 2001; 12: 2467-2473
  • 19. Hosie A, Agar M, Lobb E et al. Palliative care nurses’ recognition and assessment of patients with delirium symptoms: A qualitative study using critical incident technique. Int J Nurs Stud 2014; 51:1353–1365.
  • 20. Wilson JE, Mart MF, Cunningham C, et al. Delirium. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2020;6(1):90.
  • 21. Andrews L, Silva SG, Kaplan S, Zimbro K. Delirium monitoring and patient outcomes in a general intensive care unit. Am J Crit Care. 2014;24(1):48-56.
  • 22. Devlin JW, Fong JJ, Howard EP, Skrobik Y, McCoy N, Yasuda C, Marshall J. Assessment of delirium in the intensive care unit: nursing practices and perceptions. American Journal of Critical Care. 2008; 17: 555–565.
  • 23. Gesin G, Russell BB, Lin AP, Norton HJ, Evans SL, Devlin JW. Impact of a delirium screening tool and multifaceted education on nurses’ knowledge of delirium and ability to evaluate it correctly. American Journal of Critical Care. 2012; 21: e1–11.
  • 24. Balas MC, Burke WJ, Gannon D, Cohen MZ, Colburn L, Bevil C, Franz D, Olsen KM, Ely EW, Vasilevskis EE. Implementing the awakening and breathing coordination, delirium monitoring/management, and early exercise/mobility bundle into everyday care: opportunities, challenges, and lessons learned for implementing the ICU Pain, Agitation, and Delirium Guidelines. Critical Care Medicine. 2013; 41: S116–27.
  • 25. Xing, J., Sun, Y., Jie, Y., Yuan, Z., & Liu, W. Perceptions, attitudes, and current practices regards delirium in China: A survey of 917 critical care nurses and physicians in China. Medicine. 2017; 96(39), e8028.
  • 26. Carin-Levy G, Nicol K, van Wijck F, Mead G, McVittie C. Identifying and responding to Delirium in Acute Stroke:clinical team members’ understandings. Qual Health Res. 2021; 31:137.
  • 27. Lee G, Roh YS. Knowledge, barriers, and training needs of nurses working in delirium care. Nurs Crit Care. 2021; August:1–8.
  • 28. LeBlanc A, Bourbonnais FF, Harrison D, Tousignant K. The experience of intensive care nurses caring for patients with delirium: a phenomenological study. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2018; 44:92–8.
  • 29. Zamoscik K, Godbold R, Freeman P. Intensive care nurses’ experiences and perceptions of delirium and delirium care. Intensive Crit care Nurs. 2017;40:94–100.
  • 30. Bland J, Altman D. Statistics notes: Cronbach's alpha. BMJ. 1997;314:275.
  • 31. Temiz, Z., Aydın, A.S. Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinin Deliryum Bilgi Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2021;13(4):751-8.
  • 32. Başpınar T. Cerrahi Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Çalışan Hemşirelerin Deliryuma Yönelik Bilgi, Tutum ve Bakım Uygulamalarının Değerlendirilmesi, İstinye Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2019; Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul.
  • 33. Çevik, B., Akyüz, E.Ö., Uğurlu, Z., Ersayin, A., & Doğan, N. Yoğun Bakımda Çalışan Hemşirelerin Deliryum Yönetimi Konusunda farkındalıklarının belirlenmesi. 2016; Başkent Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(1), 32-46.
  • 34. Yılmazer RG. Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinin Deliryum Hakkındaki Farkındalıkları ve Deliryum Yönetimlerinin İncelenmesi, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, 2020; Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Bursa.
  • 35. Çetin HB. Hemşirelerin Deliryum Yönetimine Yönelik Bilgi, Uygulamaları ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi. 2018; Üsküdar Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul.
  • 36. Zeki Ö. Yoğun Bakımda Çalışan Hemşirelerin Deliryum Yönetimi Konusunda Düşünceleri ve Uygulamaları. 2013; İstanbul Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul.
  • 37. Lee G, Roh YS. Knowledge, barriers, and training needs of nurses working in delirium care. Nurs Crit Care. 2021; Oct 14.
  • 38. Barr J, Fraser GL, Puntillo K, Ely EW, Gélinas C, Dasta JF, Davidson JE, Devlin JW, Kress JP, Joffe AM, Coursin DB, Herr DL, Tung A, Robinson BR, Fontaine DK, Ramsay MA, Riker RR, Sessler CN, Pun B, Skrobik Y, Jaeschke R; American College of Critical Care Medicine. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult patients in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med. 2013; Jan;41(1):263-306.
  • 39. Carin-Levy G, Nicol K, van Wijck F, Mead G, McVittie C. Identifying and responding to Delirium in Acute Stroke:clinical team members’ understandings. Qual Health Res. 2021; 31:137.
  • 40. Mossello E, Lucchini F, Tesi F, Rasero L. Family and healthcare staff's perception of delirium. Eur Geriatr Med. 2020;11(1):95-103.
  • 41. Şahin H. Bir Üniversite Hastanesinde Çalışan Hemşirelerin Deliryum Hakkındaki Bilgi ve Tutumlarının Araştırılması, Avrasya Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2019; Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Trabzon.
  • 42. Demir Korkmaz F, Gok F, Yavuz Karamanoglu A. Cardiovascular surgery nurses' level of knowledge regarding delirium. Nurs Crit Care 2016; 21:279-86.
Year 2023, Volume: 27 Issue: 3, 128 - 137, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.62111/ybhd.1264698

Abstract

Project Number

yoktur

References

  • 1. Xing J, Sun Y, Jie Y, Yuan Z, Liu W. Perceptions, attitudes, and current practices regards delirium in China: A survey of 917 critical care nurses and physicians in China. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017; (39):e8028.
  • 2. Díez-Manglano J, Palazón-Fraile C, Diez-Massó F, Martínez-Álvarez R, Del Corral-Beamonte E, Carreño-Borrego P, Pueyo-Tejedor P, Gomes-Martín J. Factors associated with onset of delirium among internal medicine inpatients in Spain. Nurs Res. 2013;62(6):445-9.
  • 3. Heidari, A., Dianati, M., & Mousavi, G.A. Prevalence Of Delırıum, Its Related Factors And Short-Term Outcomes In Icu Wards Of Kashan Shahıd-Beheshtı And Isfahan Kashanı Hospıtals During 2012-2013. Kaums Journal. 2014; 18, 76-84.
  • 4. World Health Organization. The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: diagnostic criteria for research. World Health Organization; 1993.
  • 5. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). 2013; Arlington, VA: Author.
  • 6. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN). Risk reduction and management of delirium. Edinburgh: SIGN; 2019. (SIGN publication no. 157). [March 2019]. Available from URL: http://www.sign.ac.uk.
  • 7. Devlin, J.W., Skrobik, Y., Gelinas, C., Needham, D.M., et al., Clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of pain, agitation/sedation, delirium, immobility, and sleep disruption in adult patients in the ICU. Crit. Care Med. 2018; 46 (9), e825–e873.
  • 8. Davoudi-Monfared E, Radmehr M, Ghaeli P, Mousavi M. A Case Series of Severe Hyperammonemia Encephalopathy Related to Valproate: Can Antipsychotics Increase the Risk? Iran J Psychiatry. 2019;14(3):248-252.
  • 9. Rivosecchi RM, Smithburger PL, Svec S, Campbell S, Kane-Gill SL. Nonpharmacological interventions to prevent delirium: an evidence-based systematic review. Crit Care Nurse. 2015;35(1):39-51.
  • 10. Marcantonio ER. Delirium in Hospitalized Older Adults. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(15):1456-1466.
  • 11. Tieges Z, Stott DJ, Shaw R, et al. A smartphone-based test for the assessment of attention deficits in delirium: A case-control diagnostic test accuracy study in older hospitalised patients. PLoS One. 2020;15(1):e0227471.
  • 12. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN). Risk reduction and management of delirium. Edinburgh: SIGN; 2019. (SIGN publication no. 157). [March 2019]. Available from URL: http://www.sign.ac.uk.
  • 13. Trogrlić Z, Ista E, Ponssen HH, Schoonderbeek JF, Schreiner F, Verbrugge SJ, Dijkstra A, Bakker J, van der Jagt M. Attitudes, knowledge and practices concerning delirium: a survey among intensive care unit professionals. Nurs Crit Care. 2017 May;22(3):133-140.
  • 14. Selim AA, Wesley Ely E. Delirium the under-recognised syndrome: survey of healthcare professionals’ awareness and practice in the intensive care units. J Clin Nurs. 2017;26:813–24.
  • 15. Nydahl P, Dewes M, Dubb R, Hermes C, Kaltwasser A, Krotsetis S, et al. Survey among critical care nurses and physicians about delirium management. Nurs Crit Care. 2018;23:23–9.
  • 16. White P, Faingold CL. Emergent antidepressant discontinuation syndrome misdiagnosed as delirium in the ICU. Case Rep Crit.Care.2019:1-6.
  • 17. Greer N, Rossom R, Anderson P et al. Delirium: Screening, Prevention, and Diagnosis: A Systematic Review of the Evidence. Washington, DC: Department of Veterans Affairs, 2011.
  • 18. Inouye SK, Foreman MD, Mion LC, Karol H, Cooney L M. Nurses Recognition And Its Symptoms, Comparison of nurse and researcher ratings. Archives in Internal Medicine 2001; 12: 2467-2473
  • 19. Hosie A, Agar M, Lobb E et al. Palliative care nurses’ recognition and assessment of patients with delirium symptoms: A qualitative study using critical incident technique. Int J Nurs Stud 2014; 51:1353–1365.
  • 20. Wilson JE, Mart MF, Cunningham C, et al. Delirium. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2020;6(1):90.
  • 21. Andrews L, Silva SG, Kaplan S, Zimbro K. Delirium monitoring and patient outcomes in a general intensive care unit. Am J Crit Care. 2014;24(1):48-56.
  • 22. Devlin JW, Fong JJ, Howard EP, Skrobik Y, McCoy N, Yasuda C, Marshall J. Assessment of delirium in the intensive care unit: nursing practices and perceptions. American Journal of Critical Care. 2008; 17: 555–565.
  • 23. Gesin G, Russell BB, Lin AP, Norton HJ, Evans SL, Devlin JW. Impact of a delirium screening tool and multifaceted education on nurses’ knowledge of delirium and ability to evaluate it correctly. American Journal of Critical Care. 2012; 21: e1–11.
  • 24. Balas MC, Burke WJ, Gannon D, Cohen MZ, Colburn L, Bevil C, Franz D, Olsen KM, Ely EW, Vasilevskis EE. Implementing the awakening and breathing coordination, delirium monitoring/management, and early exercise/mobility bundle into everyday care: opportunities, challenges, and lessons learned for implementing the ICU Pain, Agitation, and Delirium Guidelines. Critical Care Medicine. 2013; 41: S116–27.
  • 25. Xing, J., Sun, Y., Jie, Y., Yuan, Z., & Liu, W. Perceptions, attitudes, and current practices regards delirium in China: A survey of 917 critical care nurses and physicians in China. Medicine. 2017; 96(39), e8028.
  • 26. Carin-Levy G, Nicol K, van Wijck F, Mead G, McVittie C. Identifying and responding to Delirium in Acute Stroke:clinical team members’ understandings. Qual Health Res. 2021; 31:137.
  • 27. Lee G, Roh YS. Knowledge, barriers, and training needs of nurses working in delirium care. Nurs Crit Care. 2021; August:1–8.
  • 28. LeBlanc A, Bourbonnais FF, Harrison D, Tousignant K. The experience of intensive care nurses caring for patients with delirium: a phenomenological study. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2018; 44:92–8.
  • 29. Zamoscik K, Godbold R, Freeman P. Intensive care nurses’ experiences and perceptions of delirium and delirium care. Intensive Crit care Nurs. 2017;40:94–100.
  • 30. Bland J, Altman D. Statistics notes: Cronbach's alpha. BMJ. 1997;314:275.
  • 31. Temiz, Z., Aydın, A.S. Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinin Deliryum Bilgi Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2021;13(4):751-8.
  • 32. Başpınar T. Cerrahi Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Çalışan Hemşirelerin Deliryuma Yönelik Bilgi, Tutum ve Bakım Uygulamalarının Değerlendirilmesi, İstinye Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2019; Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul.
  • 33. Çevik, B., Akyüz, E.Ö., Uğurlu, Z., Ersayin, A., & Doğan, N. Yoğun Bakımda Çalışan Hemşirelerin Deliryum Yönetimi Konusunda farkındalıklarının belirlenmesi. 2016; Başkent Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(1), 32-46.
  • 34. Yılmazer RG. Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinin Deliryum Hakkındaki Farkındalıkları ve Deliryum Yönetimlerinin İncelenmesi, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, 2020; Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Bursa.
  • 35. Çetin HB. Hemşirelerin Deliryum Yönetimine Yönelik Bilgi, Uygulamaları ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi. 2018; Üsküdar Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul.
  • 36. Zeki Ö. Yoğun Bakımda Çalışan Hemşirelerin Deliryum Yönetimi Konusunda Düşünceleri ve Uygulamaları. 2013; İstanbul Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul.
  • 37. Lee G, Roh YS. Knowledge, barriers, and training needs of nurses working in delirium care. Nurs Crit Care. 2021; Oct 14.
  • 38. Barr J, Fraser GL, Puntillo K, Ely EW, Gélinas C, Dasta JF, Davidson JE, Devlin JW, Kress JP, Joffe AM, Coursin DB, Herr DL, Tung A, Robinson BR, Fontaine DK, Ramsay MA, Riker RR, Sessler CN, Pun B, Skrobik Y, Jaeschke R; American College of Critical Care Medicine. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult patients in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med. 2013; Jan;41(1):263-306.
  • 39. Carin-Levy G, Nicol K, van Wijck F, Mead G, McVittie C. Identifying and responding to Delirium in Acute Stroke:clinical team members’ understandings. Qual Health Res. 2021; 31:137.
  • 40. Mossello E, Lucchini F, Tesi F, Rasero L. Family and healthcare staff's perception of delirium. Eur Geriatr Med. 2020;11(1):95-103.
  • 41. Şahin H. Bir Üniversite Hastanesinde Çalışan Hemşirelerin Deliryum Hakkındaki Bilgi ve Tutumlarının Araştırılması, Avrasya Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2019; Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Trabzon.
  • 42. Demir Korkmaz F, Gok F, Yavuz Karamanoglu A. Cardiovascular surgery nurses' level of knowledge regarding delirium. Nurs Crit Care 2016; 21:279-86.
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Nursing
Journal Section Research
Authors

Neslihan Sarı 0000-0002-2873-5995

Meryem Yavuz Van Giersbergen 0000-0002-8661-0066

Project Number yoktur
Publication Date December 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 27 Issue: 3

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