Bowen Teorisi Işığında Bir Vaka Çalışmasının Gözden Geçirilmesi: Benliğin Farklılaşması

Year 2019, , 65 - 72, 30.06.2019

Esra Nihan Bridge

https://doi.org/10.31461/ybpd.556080

Cited By: 5

Abstract

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, Bowen Aile Sistemleri Teorisi’nin kuramsal yapılanmasını,
uygulamasını ve sonuçlarını göstermektir. Murray Bowen, aile sistemleri
teorisinin kurucusu ve aile terapisindeki öncü isimlerden biridir. Bowen,
“benliğin farklılaşması” terimini, füzyon olmadan duygusal ve entelektüel
işleyiş arasında denge kurma kapasitesi olarak tanımlamıştır. Bowen bu terimi
aile sistemi teorisi ışığında tanımlamış ve kendini farklılaştırmanın bireyin
aile yaşamıyla yakından ilgili olduğuna inanmıştır. Bu terimle Bowen, duygusal olgunluğa
ve duygusal ilişkilerde bağımsız düşünmeyi sürdürmeye işaret etmiştir. Bowen
Teorisi, aile terapisi dünyasını büyük ölçüde etkilemiş ve ayrıca yapılan
çalışmalar Bowen’ın teorisinin bireysel terapi uygulamaları üzerinde de
etkinliğini göstermiştir. Bu çalışma, Bowen teorisinin formülasyonunu açıklamakta
ve farklılaşma ile ilgili sorun yaşayan bir danışana uygulanmasını
vurgulamaktadır. Öncelikle, bu çalışma Bowen’in teorisinin gelişimini gözden
geçirecek, daha sonra Bowen’in teorisindeki sekiz önemli terimi açıklayacaktır.
Son olarak, bu makale farklılaşma ile mücadele eden bireye aile sistemleri
terapisi uygulanması ile ilgili klinik bir örnek sunacak ve sonuçlarını
tartışacaktır.

Keywords

aile sistemleri teorisi, benliğin farklılaşması, vaka çalışması, aile terapisi

Review of A Case Study in Light of Bowen Theory: Differentiation of Self

Abstract

The major purpose of this paper is to
illustrate the theory, practice, and outcome of Bowen’s Family Systems Theory. Murray
Bowen is a founder of the family systems theory and one of the pioneers in
family therapy. Bowen defined the term “differentiation of
self” as a capacity to gain a balance between emotional and
intellectual functioning without fusion. Bowen established this term in light
of the family system theory and he believed self-differentiation is closely
related to an individual’s family life. With this term, Bowen addressed
emotional maturity and maintaining independent thinking during emotional
relationships. Bowen Theory has
greatly influenced the world of family therapy and also studies demonstrated its
effectiveness on individual therapy work. This article involves emphasizing the
formulation of Bowen theory and application to a case example of an individual
who struggles with differentiation. First, this paper will review the
development of Bowen’s theory, then, it will illustrate Bowen’s eight
interlocking terms. Finally, this paper will present a clinical example,
applying family systems therapy to an individual who struggles with
differentiation and discusses the outcomes. 

Keywords

family systems theory, differentiation of self, case study, family therapy

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