IRANIAN POLITICAL SYSTEM: “MULLOCRACY?”

Year 2017, , 113 - 129, 31.01.2017

İsmail Kurun

https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.285351

Cited By: 3

Abstract

  The definition of the Iranian political system
which was structured after the 1979 Iranian Revolution has long been a matter
of controversy among the political scientists. Although Iran
is a self-declared Islamic Republic, scholars used or coined various terms such
as democratic theocracy, oligarchic theocracy, and religious tyranny to define
it. Iran has democratic institutions such as parliament and constitution, but
the configuration of them does not make up a liberal democracy. This article
analyzes Iranian political system by using the terms of comparative political science
and seeks to define it. It examines major Iranian political institutions
established after the 1979 Revolution and eventually concludes that the sui
generis Iranian political system can be best defined with the term “mullocracy
(government of the mullahs)” as the mullas hold the ultimate political power in
the country.

Keywords

Political System, Iran, Theocracy, Mullocracy, 1979 Revolution

İRAN SİYASİ SİSTEMİ: “MOLLAKRASİ?”

Abstract

1979 İslam Devrimi’nden sonra kurulan İran
siyasi sisteminin tanımı siyaset bilimciler arasında söz konusu devrimden
bugüne tartışma konusu olagelmiştir. İran kendisini bir İslam Cumhuriyeti
olarak tanımlasa da araştırmacılar İran siyasi sistemini tanımlamak için
demokratik teokrasi, oligarşik teokrasi ve dini tiranlık gibi çeşitli terimler
kullanmışlar veya üretmişlerdir. İran’da parlamento ve anayasa gibi demokratik
kurumlar bulunmaktadır ancak bu siyasi kurumların kurgulanışı bir liberal
demokrasi oluşturacak şekilde değildir. Bu makale İran siyasi sistemini
karşılaştırmalı siyaset biliminin terimlerini kullanarak analiz etmekte ve
tanımlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, 1979 Devrimi’nden sonra kurulmuş olan
başlıca İran siyasi kurumlarını incelemekte ve netice olarak, ülkede mollalar
nihai siyasi gücü ellerinde bulundurdukları için, İran’ın nevi şahsına münhasır
siyasi sisteminin en iyi şekilde “mollakrasi (mollalar yönetimi)” terimiyle
tanımlanabileceği sonucuna ulaşmaktadır.

Keywords

Siyasi Sistem, İran, Teokrasi, Mollakrasi, 1979 Devrimi

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