Araştırma Makalesi

Designing Textiles With 3D Surfaces Using Hemp Fiber and Natural Dyes

Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1 29 Ağustos 2026
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Designing Textiles With 3D Surfaces Using Hemp Fiber and Natural Dyes

Öz

This design-oriented experimental study focused on developing a collection of woven fabrics made from hemp and hemp-blended yarns, dyed with natural dyes (turmeric, sage, pomegranate peel, walnut shell, and madder) to highlight the value of hemp fiber and contribute to sustainable textile design. The collection included fabrics made from hemp and hemp blends, Tencel™, and elastane, using various weaving structures, including dobby weaving, single- and double-layer structures, extra-weft weaving, and pleating, to create visually rich fabric surfaces with three-dimensional effects on both a handloom and an automatic sample weaving machine. Two pre-mordanting natural dyeing methods were applied: dyeing hemp-cotton blend yarns and fabrics woven from hemp and hemp-blended yarns. Yarns were dyed before weaving for four of the six designs, whereas for the other two, the fabrics were dyed after weaving. Two designs were selected for production on the automatic sample weaving machine. Notably, some designs exhibited striped patterns with varying dye absorption across fibers. The findings revealed that the three-dimensional effect was less pronounced in 100% hemp sections than in blends. Various combinations, elastane yarn, and the hot-water shrinkage process contributed to the desired effects. In Designs 5 and 6, pleated structu-res were pulled by hand after weaving and took on a wavy form due to the stiff nature of the hemp yarn. This enhanced the visual impact of the designs. The study concluded that the appropriate combination of yarns and techniques is essential for creating innovative fabric designs.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

This article is based on the master’s thesis completed at the Dokuz Eylül University Graduate School of Fine Arts, Textile and Fashion Design major.

Proje Numarası

1945143-AF-T0-V0-20260505190703

Etik Beyan

This study does not involve experimental research conducted on human or animal subjects; therefore, it does not require ethics committee approval. The data and methods used in this study are of a type that does not require ethical approval.

Teşekkür

We express our gratitude to the following individuals and organizations for their valuable contributions: Prof. Dr. Ümit Halis Erdoğan (Dokuz Eylül University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Textile Engineering) for granting access to the automatic sample weaving loom; Prof. Dr. R. Befru Büyükbayraktar (Dokuz Eylül University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Textile Engineering) for sharing her technical expertise and comments; Prof. Dr. Güngör Durur (Pamukkale University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Textile Engineering); Bekir Yunusoğlu (General Manager of Orka Holding); Semra Kutlu (Fabric Purchasing Manager of Orka Holding); Ali Çifçi (R&D Center Manager of Orta Anadolu T.A.Ş.); Serdal Sırlıbaş (Director of the R&D Center at Bossa T.A.Ş.); Meryem Emir (Director of the Deniz Textile Design Center); and Aslı Orbay (Kıvanç Textile R&D Center) for providing the yarns used in this research. Note: This article is based on the master’s thesis completed at the Dokuz Eylül University Graduate School of Fine Arts, Textile and Fashion Design major.

Kaynakça

  1. Acar, S., Kurtuldu Dönmez, E., Tosun, E., & Özkan, Ö. (2023). Weaving design suggestions with the onebath dyeing method in the context of natural dyeing with allium cepa l. and natural fiber relations. İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(17), 69-90. [CrossRef]
  2. Acar, S., Meriç, D., & Kurtuldu, E. (2019). Pleat effects with alternative materials and finishing methods. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 29(1), 41-49. [CrossRef]
  3. Aksoy Gülen, L. (2022). Biyolojik temelli eko-kumaş tasarımı ve uygulama örnekleri: Kenevir lifinin tekstil alanında kullanımı üzerine bir çalışma (Biology-based ecofabric design and application examples: A study on the use of hemp fiber in the field of textiles) [Doctoral dissertation]. Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University.
  4. Averink, J. (2015). Global water footprint of industrial hemp textile [Master’s thesis, University of Twente Water Engineering and Management]. https://www.utwente.nl/en/et/cem/education/assignments/finished-msc-assignments/finished_graduation_projects/wem-msc-thesis/2015/averink.pdf Accessed on April 5, 2025.
  5. Biçer, B., & Enes, Ö. (2025). Tasarım yoluyla araştırma yönteminin modüler ayakkabı tasarımı üzerinden incelenmesi. In K. Sürmeli (Ed.), Tekstil ve Moda Tasarımı: Teori, Metodoloji ve Uygulama (pp. 5-34). Platanus Publishing.
  6. Budeanu, R., Curteza, A. & Radu, C. (2014). Experimental researches regarding the ecological dyeing with natural extracts. AUTEX Research Journal, 14(4), 290-298. [CrossRef]
  7. Catharine Ellis Textiles. (n.d.). What is Woven Shibori? https://www.ellistextiles.com/woven-shibori/ Accessed on Feb 15, 2025.
  8. Ellis, C. (2016). Applications of cross dyeing with natural dyes. Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings, Crosscurrents: Land, labor, and the port, Textile Society of America’s 15th Biennial Symposium, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Savannah, GA, October 19-23, pp. 108-116. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsaconf/953 Accessed on Feb 17, 2025.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Güzel Sanatlar Eğitimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Ağustos 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Mayıs 2026

Kabul Tarihi

27 Ağustos 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Soybaş, M., & Erdem İşmal, Ö. (2026). Designing Textiles With 3D Surfaces Using Hemp Fiber and Natural Dyes. Yıldız Journal of Art and Design, 13(1), 47-59. https://izlik.org/JA58GH27DX
AMA
1.Soybaş M, Erdem İşmal Ö. Designing Textiles With 3D Surfaces Using Hemp Fiber and Natural Dyes. YJAD. 2026;13(1):47-59. https://izlik.org/JA58GH27DX
Chicago
Soybaş, Merve, ve Özlenen Erdem İşmal. 2026. “Designing Textiles With 3D Surfaces Using Hemp Fiber and Natural Dyes”. Yıldız Journal of Art and Design 13 (1): 47-59. https://izlik.org/JA58GH27DX.
EndNote
Soybaş M, Erdem İşmal Ö (01 Ağustos 2026) Designing Textiles With 3D Surfaces Using Hemp Fiber and Natural Dyes. Yıldız Journal of Art and Design 13 1 47–59.
IEEE
[1]M. Soybaş ve Ö. Erdem İşmal, “Designing Textiles With 3D Surfaces Using Hemp Fiber and Natural Dyes”, YJAD, c. 13, sy 1, ss. 47–59, Ağu. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA58GH27DX
ISNAD
Soybaş, Merve - Erdem İşmal, Özlenen. “Designing Textiles With 3D Surfaces Using Hemp Fiber and Natural Dyes”. Yıldız Journal of Art and Design 13/1 (01 Ağustos 2026): 47-59. https://izlik.org/JA58GH27DX.
JAMA
1.Soybaş M, Erdem İşmal Ö. Designing Textiles With 3D Surfaces Using Hemp Fiber and Natural Dyes. YJAD. 2026;13:47–59.
MLA
Soybaş, Merve, ve Özlenen Erdem İşmal. “Designing Textiles With 3D Surfaces Using Hemp Fiber and Natural Dyes”. Yıldız Journal of Art and Design, c. 13, sy 1, Ağustos 2026, ss. 47-59, https://izlik.org/JA58GH27DX.
Vancouver
1.Merve Soybaş, Özlenen Erdem İşmal. Designing Textiles With 3D Surfaces Using Hemp Fiber and Natural Dyes. YJAD [Internet]. 01 Ağustos 2026;13(1):47-59. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA58GH27DX

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