Review
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BİYOLOJİK YAPILARDAN İLHAM ALAN BİYOMİMETİK BİLİMİNİN TEKSTİL VE GİYSİ TASARIMINDAKİ GÖRÜNÜRLÜĞÜ

Year 2017, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 128 - 142, 30.12.2017

Abstract















Doğa, insanoğlunun gereksinimleri sonucu ortaya çıkan
sorunlarına yanıt bulmak için yaratıcılık ve teknolojik gelişmeler bağlamında,
bizlere birçok fonksiyonel sistemlerle inşa edilen harikulade malzemeler
sunmaktadır. Son zamanlarda, daha sürdürülebilir bir dünya yaratmak ve yaşamın
dehasını korumak amacıyla doğayı taklit eden ve onun ekolojik standartlarını
mühendislik, mimarlık ve tasarım alanlarında kullanan Biyomimetik kavramı
karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Yeni bir bilim dalı olarak literatüre kazandırılan bu
kavram, tasarım alanındaki eksiklikleri kapatma arayışında kusursuzluğu
yakalamayı hedefleyen tasarımcılara geniş olanaklar sağlamaktadır. Bu
çalışmada, tasarım problemlerine stratejik çözüm üretmede ve yeni prosesler
geliştirmede yol gösteren Biyomimetik biliminin, tekstil ve giysi tasarımında
nasıl ve ne amaçla kullanıldığı malzeme ve yapısal yönüne odaklanarak güncel
görsel örnekler üzerinden incelenmektedir.
Çalışma, konuyla ilgili tartışmaların sürekliliğini sağlamak ve yeni yöntemler
geliştirmeyi teşvik ederek söz konusu alana katkıda bulunmayı hedeflemektedir. Nitel
tarama yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilen çalışma, teorik bilgilerin yanı sıra sınırlı
sayıda seçilmiş görsel örneklerle desteklenmektedir. Sonuç olarak, bilimsel bir
yaklaşım olarak karşımıza çıkan Biyomimetik sayesinde birçok problemimize
sürdürülebilir yanıtlar bulabileceğimiz tekstil ve giysi tasarımı disiplinini
baz aldığımız araştırmamızdaki örneklerde görülmüştür.








References

  • Anderson, M., et al. (2017). Biomimetic Spinning of Artificial Spider Silk from a Chimetric Minispidroin. Nature Chemical Biology, Brief Communication. DOI.10.1038/nchombio.2269
  • Bayazıt, N. (1994). Endüstri Ürünlerinde ve Mimarlıkta Tasarlama Metotlarına Giriş. İstanbul: Literatür Yayıncılık
  • Bello, S. O, Adegoke, K. A. and Oyewole, R. O. (2013). Biomimetic Materials in Our Worlds: A Review. IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC)
 e-ISSN: 2278-5736. Volume 5, Issue 3 (Sep. – Oct. 2013), PP 22-35
  • Benyus, J. (1997). Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature. William Morrow. NY/ USA
  • Bhushan, B. (2008). Biomimetics: Lesson from Nature-an Overview. Phil.Trans. R. Soc. Vol.367 No.1445-1486
  • Canpolat, Ş., et al. (2014). Tekstil Uygulamalarında Biyomimetik Yaklaşımlar. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. Vol.13 No. 25 pp.91-111
  • Chiu I., and Shu, L. H. (2007). Biomimetic Design through Naturel Language Analysis to Fabricate. Cross- Domain Information Retrieval. Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design. Cambridge University Press. Vol.21 pp.45-56
  • Das, S., et al. (2015). Application of Biomimicry in Textiles. Current Science. Vol.109 no.5. pp.893-901
  • Deyoung, D., and Hobss, D. (2009). Discovery of Design: Searching out Creator’s Secret. Masters Books. USA
  • Dolgin, E, (2015). Fabrics of Life: Bioinspired Fibres and Coatings that can Repel Water, Oil and Other Liquids form the Basis of Cutting-Edge Cloth. SIO NATURE. 26 March, Vol:519 Macmillan Publishers Limited.
  • Eadie, L. and Ghosh, T. (2011). Biomimicry in Textiles: Past, present and Potential: An overview. J.R.Soc. Interface. Vol.8 pp.761-775
  • Erbıyıklı, N. (2013). Tekstil ve Moda Tasarımı Açısından Sanat ve Bilim. Akdeniz Sanat Dergisi. Vol.4 No.7 pp.48-50
  • Eggermont, M. (2007). Biomimetics as Problem-Solving, Creativity and Innovation Tool. CDEN/C 2E2. Winnipeg, Canada: 
University of Manitoba. 

  • Fan, J.T., Sarkar, M., and Chen, Q. (2010). Biomimetics of Tree-shaped Brancing Structure in Textile Fabrics. Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics. Vol. 5, No. 3 (2010) 221–229 WIT Press. DOI: 10.2495/DNE-V5-N3-221-229
  • Fletcher, K. (2008). Sustainable Fashion and Textiles. London: Earthscan Publications
  • Fratzl, P and Weinkamer, R. (2007). Nature's hierarchical materials Programme. Mater Sci.52 1263-1334 

  • Gök, O. M., and Gürcüm, B. (2014). Tekstil Tasarımında Biyomimetik ve Yeni Trendler. I. Uluslararası Sanat ve Tasarım Kongresi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi. İzmir-Turkey. pp.190-195
  • Johnson, E.A.C., Bonser, R.H.C and Jeronimidis, G. (2009). Recent Advances in Biomimetic Sensing Technologies. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Vol:367, pp:1559-1569 DOI:10.1098/rsta.2009.0005
  • Kandi, G.S. (2011). Machine Vision Analysis for Textile Texture Identification. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe. Vol.19 No.6 (89) pp.53-57
  • Kisfaludy, M. (2008). Fashion and Innovation. Acta Polytechnica Hungarica. Vol.5 No.3 pp.54-64
  • Kuday, I. (2009). Tasarım Sürecinin Destekleyici Faktörü Olarak Biyomimetik Kavramının İncelenmesi. Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi. Unpublished Master’s thesis
  • Lenau, T, Cheong, H. and Shu, L. (2008). Sensing in Nature: Using Biomimetics for Design of Sensors: Sensor Review. Vol.28 Issue:4. Pp.311-316 DOI:10.1108/02602280810902604
  • Leslie, E and Tushar, K G. (2011). Biomimicry in Textiles: Past, Present and Potential. An Overview. J. R. Soc. Interface 8761-775 

  • Milwich, M. et al. (2006). Biomimetics and Technical Textiles: Solving Engineering Problems with the Help of Nature’s Wisdom. American Journal of Botany. Vol:93 no:10: pp:1455-1456
  • Panchuk, N. (2006). An Exploration into Biomimicry and its Application in Digital and Parametric design. University of Waterloo. Unpublished Master’s Thesis
  • Selçuk Arslan, S., and Sorguç Gönenç, A. (2007). Mimarlık Tasarımı Paradigmasında Biyomimesis’in Etkisi. Gazi Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. Vol.22 No.2 pp.451-459
  • Senosian, J. (2003). Bio-Architecture. Architectural Press. An Imprint of Elsevier Linacre House, Jordan Hill. Oxford OX28BP
  • Şimal, Ö., and Yıldırım, L. (2012). Tekstil Tasarımında Çevre Dostu Yaklaşımlar. Akdeniz Sanat Dergisi. Vol.4 No.8 pp.9-13
  • Theodorescu, M. (2014). Applied Biomimetics: New Fresh Look of Textiles. Hindawi Publishing Corperation. Journal of Textiles. ID.154184 pp.1-9
  • Uuttu, A. (2015). Biomimicry is a Design Reference: The Sustainability Potentiality of Textile Design Mimicking Nature’s Ways. University of Lapland, Faculty of Art and Design. Department of Interior and Textile Design. Unpublished Postgraduate Thesis.
  • Veronika, K. (2016). Biomimetics for Designers: Applying Nature’s Process and Materials in the Real World. Thames and Hudson, A More Design-Oriented Quide.
  • Vierra, S. (2011). Biomimicry: Designing to Model Nature. Building Design guide. WBD 6 Steven Winter Associates, Inc. Pp.1-10
  • Vincent, J.F.V., et al. (2006). Biomimetcis: Its Practice and Theory. Journal of the Royal Society Interface. Vol.3 No.9 pp.471-482
  • Wang, X., et al. (2011). Engineering Biomimetic Superhydrophobic Surfaces of Electrospun Nanomaterials. Journal of Science Direct. DOI:10.1016/j.nantod.2011.08.004.pp.511530
  • Yıldız, H. (2012). Endüstri Ürünleri Tasarımı Kapsamında Biyomimetik Tasarımın Yeri ve Metodolojisi. İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Endüstri Ürünleri Tasarımı ABD. Unpublished Master’s thesis

THE VISIBILITY OF BIOMIMETIC SCIENCE INSPIRED BY BIOLOGICAL STRUCTURES IN TEXTILE AND APPAREL DESIGN

Year 2017, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 128 - 142, 30.12.2017

Abstract















Nature offers us
marvelous materials built with many functional systems within the context of
creativity and technological developments in order to find answers to the
problems that arise in the consequence of human necessities. Recently, the
concept of Biomimetics, which impersonates the nature and which uses the
ecological standards of nature in the fields of engineering, architecture and
design, confronts us for the purpose of creating a more sustainable world and
of preserving the genius of life. This concept gained to literature as a new
branch of science provides wide range of facilities for designers aiming to
achieve perfectness in search of covering the lacking parts in the field of
design. In this review study, how and for what reasons the science of
Biomimetics, guiding to generate strategic solutions to design problems and to
develop new processes, is used in textile and apparel design is analyzed over
current visual patterns by focusing on materials and its structural aspect. To
assure the
sustainability of the discussions on the subject and to contribute to the
mentioned field by encouraging developing new methods. This study is carried
out by using qualitative research methods, is supported with theoretical
historical as well as visual examples chosen in limited numbers.
Consequently, the fact that we can find sustainable answers to
many problems of ours thanks to Biomimetics confronting us as a scientific
approach has been seen in the examples in our study in which we took textile
and apparel design as the basis.








References

  • Anderson, M., et al. (2017). Biomimetic Spinning of Artificial Spider Silk from a Chimetric Minispidroin. Nature Chemical Biology, Brief Communication. DOI.10.1038/nchombio.2269
  • Bayazıt, N. (1994). Endüstri Ürünlerinde ve Mimarlıkta Tasarlama Metotlarına Giriş. İstanbul: Literatür Yayıncılık
  • Bello, S. O, Adegoke, K. A. and Oyewole, R. O. (2013). Biomimetic Materials in Our Worlds: A Review. IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC)
 e-ISSN: 2278-5736. Volume 5, Issue 3 (Sep. – Oct. 2013), PP 22-35
  • Benyus, J. (1997). Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature. William Morrow. NY/ USA
  • Bhushan, B. (2008). Biomimetics: Lesson from Nature-an Overview. Phil.Trans. R. Soc. Vol.367 No.1445-1486
  • Canpolat, Ş., et al. (2014). Tekstil Uygulamalarında Biyomimetik Yaklaşımlar. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. Vol.13 No. 25 pp.91-111
  • Chiu I., and Shu, L. H. (2007). Biomimetic Design through Naturel Language Analysis to Fabricate. Cross- Domain Information Retrieval. Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design. Cambridge University Press. Vol.21 pp.45-56
  • Das, S., et al. (2015). Application of Biomimicry in Textiles. Current Science. Vol.109 no.5. pp.893-901
  • Deyoung, D., and Hobss, D. (2009). Discovery of Design: Searching out Creator’s Secret. Masters Books. USA
  • Dolgin, E, (2015). Fabrics of Life: Bioinspired Fibres and Coatings that can Repel Water, Oil and Other Liquids form the Basis of Cutting-Edge Cloth. SIO NATURE. 26 March, Vol:519 Macmillan Publishers Limited.
  • Eadie, L. and Ghosh, T. (2011). Biomimicry in Textiles: Past, present and Potential: An overview. J.R.Soc. Interface. Vol.8 pp.761-775
  • Erbıyıklı, N. (2013). Tekstil ve Moda Tasarımı Açısından Sanat ve Bilim. Akdeniz Sanat Dergisi. Vol.4 No.7 pp.48-50
  • Eggermont, M. (2007). Biomimetics as Problem-Solving, Creativity and Innovation Tool. CDEN/C 2E2. Winnipeg, Canada: 
University of Manitoba. 

  • Fan, J.T., Sarkar, M., and Chen, Q. (2010). Biomimetics of Tree-shaped Brancing Structure in Textile Fabrics. Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics. Vol. 5, No. 3 (2010) 221–229 WIT Press. DOI: 10.2495/DNE-V5-N3-221-229
  • Fletcher, K. (2008). Sustainable Fashion and Textiles. London: Earthscan Publications
  • Fratzl, P and Weinkamer, R. (2007). Nature's hierarchical materials Programme. Mater Sci.52 1263-1334 

  • Gök, O. M., and Gürcüm, B. (2014). Tekstil Tasarımında Biyomimetik ve Yeni Trendler. I. Uluslararası Sanat ve Tasarım Kongresi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi. İzmir-Turkey. pp.190-195
  • Johnson, E.A.C., Bonser, R.H.C and Jeronimidis, G. (2009). Recent Advances in Biomimetic Sensing Technologies. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Vol:367, pp:1559-1569 DOI:10.1098/rsta.2009.0005
  • Kandi, G.S. (2011). Machine Vision Analysis for Textile Texture Identification. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe. Vol.19 No.6 (89) pp.53-57
  • Kisfaludy, M. (2008). Fashion and Innovation. Acta Polytechnica Hungarica. Vol.5 No.3 pp.54-64
  • Kuday, I. (2009). Tasarım Sürecinin Destekleyici Faktörü Olarak Biyomimetik Kavramının İncelenmesi. Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi. Unpublished Master’s thesis
  • Lenau, T, Cheong, H. and Shu, L. (2008). Sensing in Nature: Using Biomimetics for Design of Sensors: Sensor Review. Vol.28 Issue:4. Pp.311-316 DOI:10.1108/02602280810902604
  • Leslie, E and Tushar, K G. (2011). Biomimicry in Textiles: Past, Present and Potential. An Overview. J. R. Soc. Interface 8761-775 

  • Milwich, M. et al. (2006). Biomimetics and Technical Textiles: Solving Engineering Problems with the Help of Nature’s Wisdom. American Journal of Botany. Vol:93 no:10: pp:1455-1456
  • Panchuk, N. (2006). An Exploration into Biomimicry and its Application in Digital and Parametric design. University of Waterloo. Unpublished Master’s Thesis
  • Selçuk Arslan, S., and Sorguç Gönenç, A. (2007). Mimarlık Tasarımı Paradigmasında Biyomimesis’in Etkisi. Gazi Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. Vol.22 No.2 pp.451-459
  • Senosian, J. (2003). Bio-Architecture. Architectural Press. An Imprint of Elsevier Linacre House, Jordan Hill. Oxford OX28BP
  • Şimal, Ö., and Yıldırım, L. (2012). Tekstil Tasarımında Çevre Dostu Yaklaşımlar. Akdeniz Sanat Dergisi. Vol.4 No.8 pp.9-13
  • Theodorescu, M. (2014). Applied Biomimetics: New Fresh Look of Textiles. Hindawi Publishing Corperation. Journal of Textiles. ID.154184 pp.1-9
  • Uuttu, A. (2015). Biomimicry is a Design Reference: The Sustainability Potentiality of Textile Design Mimicking Nature’s Ways. University of Lapland, Faculty of Art and Design. Department of Interior and Textile Design. Unpublished Postgraduate Thesis.
  • Veronika, K. (2016). Biomimetics for Designers: Applying Nature’s Process and Materials in the Real World. Thames and Hudson, A More Design-Oriented Quide.
  • Vierra, S. (2011). Biomimicry: Designing to Model Nature. Building Design guide. WBD 6 Steven Winter Associates, Inc. Pp.1-10
  • Vincent, J.F.V., et al. (2006). Biomimetcis: Its Practice and Theory. Journal of the Royal Society Interface. Vol.3 No.9 pp.471-482
  • Wang, X., et al. (2011). Engineering Biomimetic Superhydrophobic Surfaces of Electrospun Nanomaterials. Journal of Science Direct. DOI:10.1016/j.nantod.2011.08.004.pp.511530
  • Yıldız, H. (2012). Endüstri Ürünleri Tasarımı Kapsamında Biyomimetik Tasarımın Yeri ve Metodolojisi. İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Endüstri Ürünleri Tasarımı ABD. Unpublished Master’s thesis
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Tülay Gümüşer 0000-0002-6264-2629

Publication Date December 30, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Gümüşer, T. (2017). THE VISIBILITY OF BIOMIMETIC SCIENCE INSPIRED BY BIOLOGICAL STRUCTURES IN TEXTILE AND APPAREL DESIGN. Yıldız Journal of Art and Design, 4(2), 128-142.

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