Art and Literature
BibTex RIS Cite

THE UNIVERSE OF SYMBOLIC IMAGES IN OLIVIER MESSIAEN’S EARLY VOCAL CYCLES

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 1596 - 1621
https://doi.org/10.51576/ymd.1719289

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to reveal the secret of the names in “Poèmes pour Mi” and “Trois Mélodies” as the bearers of the highest meaning of Messiaen’s musical and poetic works. Decoding the symbolism of the text in the studied vocal cycles is a necessary condition for performers. Understanding the symbolic and conceptual content of the musical works allows the author’s idea to be conveyed to the audience as accurately as possible. For this, approaches and methods proven in musicology were used. Among them, there were a historical approach and biographical method, which allowed us to determine the place of these vocal compositions in the creative heritage and identify their connection with Messiaen’s life circumstances, as well as structural-functional and onomasiological analyses, that revealed the features of musical dramaturgy. A study of individual numbers from “Three Melodies” and “Poems for Mi” proved that in his early works, Messiaen had already declared himself as a composer-poet, in whose works images of Eternity, symbols filled with joy, which became a deep source of understanding had been recorded. The features of his thinking are manifested at all levels of meaning formation: musical, poetic, including onomasiological.

Ethical Statement

This work is an original work; we have acted in accordance with scientific ethical principles and rules from all stages of the study, including preparation, data collection, analysis and presentation of information; that we have cited all data and information not obtained within the scope of this study and that we have included these sources in the bibliography; we have not made any changes in the data used, that we accept all the terms and conditions of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and comply with ethical duties and responsibilities; we declare that we did not experiment on any animal or interview with humans in any way. At any time, we declare that we consent to all moral and legal consequences that may arise in the event that a situation contrary to this statement we have made regarding the study is detected. As the corresponding author, we declare that the above-mentioned article does not require the permission of the Ethics Committee, based on the above claim and article. Yegah Musicology Magazine will not be responsible for any legal consequences that may arise, and we also declare that all legal responsibility belongs to me.

Supporting Institution

I.P. Kotlyarevsky Kharkiv National University of Arts

Project Number

1

References

  • Barker, T. (2012). The Social and Aesthetic Situation of Olivier Messiaen’s Religious Music: Turangalîla Symphonie. International Review of the Aesthetics and Sociology of Music, 43(1), 53–70. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41552762
  • Benitez, V. (2000). A Creative Legacy: Messiaen as Teacher of Analysis. College Music Symposium, 40, 117–139. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40374403
  • Benitez, V. (2008). Messiaen as Improviser. Dutch Journal of Music Theory, 13(2), 129–144. https://lup.be/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/2008_2_1.pdf
  • Benitez, V. (2009). Reconsidering Messiaen as Serialist. Music Analysis, 28(2/3), 267–299. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41289708
  • Benitez, V. (2010). Messiaen and Aquinas. A. Shenton (Ed.), in Messiaen the Theologian (рp. 101–126). Milton Park: Routledge.
  • Claudel, P. (1992). Religiya i poeziya [Religion and poetry]. Moscow: Novaya literatura.
  • Florensky, P. (1990). Imena. Opyty. Literaturno-filosofskiy sbornik [Names. Experiences. Literary-philosophical collection]. Moscow: Sovetsky Pisatel.
  • King James Bible. (2025) King James Bible Online. (Original work published 1611). https://www.kjbo.org/
  • Langlois, F. (2008) Regards sur Olivier Messiaen 1908—1992. Seventeen accompanying notes on works of Olivier Messiaen. Paris: Éditions Durand.
  • Messiaen, O. (1944). Technique de mon langage musical [Technique of my musical language]. Paris: Alphonse Leduc.
  • Roshchenko (Averyanova), O. (2006). Dialektyka mifolohemy i nova mifolohiya muzychnoho romantyzmu [Mythologem dialectics and new mythology of musical romanticism] (Abstract of a doctoral thesis). Ukrainian National Tchaikovsky Academy of Music, Kyiv.
  • Samuel, C. (1994). Olivier Messiaen: Music and Color: Conversations with Claude Samuel. Huddersfield: Amadeus Press.
  • Savitska, N. (2008) Khronos kompozytors’koyi zhyttyetvorchosti: monohrafiya [Chronos of the composer’s creative life: monograph]. Lviv: Spolom.
  • Soylar, Ç. (2020). The Analysis of Regard Des Anges Composed by Olivier Messiaen. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Akademik Müzik Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(11), 168-185. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/961743
  • Zharkikh, T. (2013) "Poèmes pour Mi" as the Embodiment of the Creative Universe of O.Messiaen. (Abstract of a doctoral thesis). Kharkiv I. P. Kotlyarevsky National University of Arts, Kharkiv.

O. MESSIAEN'İN ERKEN SES DÖNGÜLERİNDEKİ SEMBOLİK İMAJLARIN EVRENİ

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 1596 - 1621
https://doi.org/10.51576/ymd.1719289

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, O. Messiaen'in müzikal ve şiirsel eserlerinin en yüksek anlamının taşıyıcıları olarak “Poèmes pour Mi” ve ”Trois Mélodies”deki isimlerin sırrını ortaya çıkarmaktı. İncelenen ses döngülerindeki metnin sembolizmini çözmek, icracılar için gerekli bir koşuldur. Bestelerin içeriğinin derin anlamı hakkında net fikirler, yazarın yaratıcı hakkındaki fikrinin mümkün olduğunca doğru bir şekilde izleyiciye iletilmesini sağlayacaktır. Bunun için müzikolojide kanıtlanmış yaklaşımlar ve yöntemler kullanıldı. Bunlar arasında, Fransız bestecinin yaratıcı mirasında vokal kompozisyonların yerini belirlememizi sağlayan tarihsel bir yaklaşım ve Üstadın yaşam yolu ayrıntılarının incelenmesine dayanan biyografik yöntem vardı. Yerel teorik okulda geliştirilen müzik eserlerini analiz etmenin yapısal-işlevsel yöntemi, kompozisyon ve müzik dramaturjisini inceleme fırsatı sağladı. Onomasiolojik analiz, incelenen vokal döngülerinin Fransız yaratıcının manevi ideallerinin özü olarak değerlendirilmesine katkıda bulundu. "Üç melodi" ve "Mi için Şiirler"deki bireysel sayıların incelenmesi, O. Messiaen'in daha erken eserlerinde kendisini bir besteci-şair olarak ilan ettiğini, eserlerinde Sonsuzluğun imgelerinin, neşeyle dolu sembollerin, tükenmez bir bilgi kaynağı olan kaydedildiğini kanıtladı. O. Messiaen'in dehası orada anlam oluşumunun her düzeyinde belirgindi: müzikal, şiirsel, onomasiolojik dahil. Olivier Messiaen, annesi Cécile Sauvage ve sevgilisi Claire Delbos'un (Mi) isimlerinin bir dizi karşılıklı dönüşüm ve anlam içerdiği bulundu. İsimlerinin ses yapısı, besteci-şairin incelenen vokal ve şiirsel eserlerin sembolizmini yarattığı malzemeydi. Döngü analizi, eserin içeriğine iki katmanın ifşasına katkıda bulundu: Sonsuzluk ve insan yaşamı. Yazar, "Şiirler" de, Tanrı tarafından kutsanmış bir evlilik olan dünyevi yaşamdan evlilik yoluyla Sonsuzluğa geçiş fikrini somutlaştırdı. Müziğin evrenin bir parçası olmasına izin veren insan varoluşunun kapsamı, insanın kozmik bir varlık ve kozmosun evrensel bir düzen olarak algılanması, bestecinin bu çalışma kapsamındaki iki vokal döngüsünde tam olarak temsil edilen tarzının özelliklerini tanımlar.

Project Number

1

References

  • Barker, T. (2012). The Social and Aesthetic Situation of Olivier Messiaen’s Religious Music: Turangalîla Symphonie. International Review of the Aesthetics and Sociology of Music, 43(1), 53–70. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41552762
  • Benitez, V. (2000). A Creative Legacy: Messiaen as Teacher of Analysis. College Music Symposium, 40, 117–139. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40374403
  • Benitez, V. (2008). Messiaen as Improviser. Dutch Journal of Music Theory, 13(2), 129–144. https://lup.be/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/2008_2_1.pdf
  • Benitez, V. (2009). Reconsidering Messiaen as Serialist. Music Analysis, 28(2/3), 267–299. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41289708
  • Benitez, V. (2010). Messiaen and Aquinas. A. Shenton (Ed.), in Messiaen the Theologian (рp. 101–126). Milton Park: Routledge.
  • Claudel, P. (1992). Religiya i poeziya [Religion and poetry]. Moscow: Novaya literatura.
  • Florensky, P. (1990). Imena. Opyty. Literaturno-filosofskiy sbornik [Names. Experiences. Literary-philosophical collection]. Moscow: Sovetsky Pisatel.
  • King James Bible. (2025) King James Bible Online. (Original work published 1611). https://www.kjbo.org/
  • Langlois, F. (2008) Regards sur Olivier Messiaen 1908—1992. Seventeen accompanying notes on works of Olivier Messiaen. Paris: Éditions Durand.
  • Messiaen, O. (1944). Technique de mon langage musical [Technique of my musical language]. Paris: Alphonse Leduc.
  • Roshchenko (Averyanova), O. (2006). Dialektyka mifolohemy i nova mifolohiya muzychnoho romantyzmu [Mythologem dialectics and new mythology of musical romanticism] (Abstract of a doctoral thesis). Ukrainian National Tchaikovsky Academy of Music, Kyiv.
  • Samuel, C. (1994). Olivier Messiaen: Music and Color: Conversations with Claude Samuel. Huddersfield: Amadeus Press.
  • Savitska, N. (2008) Khronos kompozytors’koyi zhyttyetvorchosti: monohrafiya [Chronos of the composer’s creative life: monograph]. Lviv: Spolom.
  • Soylar, Ç. (2020). The Analysis of Regard Des Anges Composed by Olivier Messiaen. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Akademik Müzik Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(11), 168-185. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/961743
  • Zharkikh, T. (2013) "Poèmes pour Mi" as the Embodiment of the Creative Universe of O.Messiaen. (Abstract of a doctoral thesis). Kharkiv I. P. Kotlyarevsky National University of Arts, Kharkiv.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Music (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Olena Roshchenko 0000-0002-6048-6335

Nataliya Govorukhina This is me 0000-0003-3100-9035

Tetiana Zharkikh This is me 0000-0001-8392-6578

Yuliia Hrytsun This is me 0000-0003-4829-6608

Project Number 1
Early Pub Date August 24, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date June 14, 2025
Acceptance Date August 23, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Roshchenko, O., Govorukhina, N., Zharkikh, T., Hrytsun, Y. (2025). THE UNIVERSE OF SYMBOLIC IMAGES IN OLIVIER MESSIAEN’S EARLY VOCAL CYCLES. Yegah Müzikoloji Dergisi, 8(3), 1596-1621. https://doi.org/10.51576/ymd.1719289